America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.  Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.  For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【小題1】The writer of this passage must be ______.

A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) ChineseC．a(chǎn) professorD．a(chǎn) student
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
【小題3】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
【小題4】The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A．strict with timeB．serious with time
C．careful with timeD．willing to spend time
【小題5】 A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans’ hospitality
D．Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】D 

解析試題分析：
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第8,9行we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends說(shuō)明文章中的I是一個(gè)中國(guó)人，故B正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章3,4行If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.說(shuō)明D正確。
【小題3】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. 說(shuō)明C正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)本句This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.說(shuō)明在中國(guó)我們?cè)敢饣〞r(shí)間陪我們的客人，故D正確。
【小題5】D 主旨大意題。文章討論的中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼和朋友方面的差異。故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章討論的中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼和朋友方面的差異。本篇文章主要考查了推理題與細(xì)節(jié)題，需要根據(jù)文章大意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

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Paragraph outline

Supporting details

Introduction

It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1  ▲  , not knowing what to do.

The goal of parents

They help children to be 2  ▲   instead of depending on parents.

The relationship between parents and children

An informal relationship exists between American parents and children.

● Children are praised and 3  ▲   to realize their dreams.

● Children are treated 4  ▲  more like friends.

The issue of childcare

Most young couple struggle with this issue. 

● 5  ▲  , mothers stayed home with kids.

● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put.

● There is a(n) 6  ▲   over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.

Ways to 7  ▲  children

American parents have different opinions.

● "Time outs" have become 8  ▲   in recent years.

● 9  ▲   away some privileges is a way to punish  some older children and teenagers.

Conclusion

Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10  ▲   .

 

 

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