The old man _______ his load on the ground and _______ down to have a rest.（ ）

A．lay; lay B．laid; lay

C．laid; laid D．lied; lied

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇省高三上學期期中模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Amazingly, US crime figures have been falling for 20 years now．Of course, the big question is, why? And can any lessons be learnt?

One reason could be the fall in the demand for the drug crack．During the 1980s, drug-related crimes soared, mostly caused by desperate crack users．However, according to professor Blumstein, co-author of The Crime Drop in America, news of the dangers of crack use caused its decrease and led to a fall in the number of drug-related crimes.

Some say that the adoption of a zero-tolerance policy in many cities has helped lead to a fall in crime．In New York City, for example, mayor Rudy Giuliani imposed strict and automatic punishments for all crimes, including minor offences such as graffiti and littering．Many believe this has had a very strong deterrent(威懾的) effect.

Another reason could be smarter policing strategies．Anti-theft measures and educating the community about car theft has helped see a drop in crimes in many areas．Also, the use of crime mapping schemes that can discover identify crime peaks in different parts of the city has helped police target hotspots.

Another reason could be that more criminals are now behind bars．Sociologist John Conklin (from Tufts University) says a significant factor behind the fall in crime in the 1990s is the simple fact that many criminals are in jail．In his book Why Crime Rages Fell, he says sentencing was merciful in the 1960s and 1970s, when crime rose．But then more prisons were built and more offenders were imprisoned.

Some have linked the fall in violent crime to a decline in children’s exposure to lead in petrol．Jessica Wolpaw Reyes says, “Even low to moderate levels of exposure can lead to behavioral problems, reduced IQ, hyperactivity(多動癥) and youth crimes．You can link the decline in lead between 1975 and 1985 to a decline in violent crime 20 years later.”

Others say that the drop in crime has something to do with birth rates．According to statistics, birth rates peaked between 1957 and 1961, and the proportion of men in the US in their late teens and early 20s (the so-called “criminal age”) was highest in the late 70s and early 80s．However, as time went on, the proportion of people in this age group decrease

Others claim that videogames have helpe

A recent study has suggested that these games are keeping young people off the streets and therefore away from crime．Advocates of this argue that any effects the games may have in encouraging violent behavior is offset by the fact that the games keep potential criminals indoors and in front of the television．

Some argue that the widespread use of camera phones makes some criminals think twice before committing a crime and getting filmed doing it．Also, many believe that the mass use of CCTV has also had an effect.

Finally, some say that petty theft just isn’t worth it any more．The resale value of second-hand goods such as televisions, cameras or clothes is now so low (or even non-existent) that most people see no point in stealing．

So, what do you think?

1.By writing this article, the writer intends to tell us _____.

A．the amazing fact that US crime figures are going down

B．the recent statistics showing that crime rates are falling in the US

C．the answers to the question why US crime figures are falling

D．the special policies adopted by the US police that help a drop in crime

2.“Why Crime Rates Fell” is mentioned in the article to tell readers that _____.

A．drug crack can be extremely dangerous

B．crime mapping schemes help the police discover criminals

C．criminals should be strictly sentenced

D．children shouldn’t be allowed to contact lead

3.The sixth reason mentioned in the article implies that _____ tend to commit crimes．

A．children

B．young people

C．the poor

D．crime victims

4.The underlined word “offset” most probably mean _____.

A．reduced

B．caused

C．imposed

D．demanded

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What a bargain！The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt．

A． half not as much as B． much not as half as

C． not half as much as D． as much as not half

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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was .to read, but I could that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the way in which the waiter and I each other. He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the When he came out, he paid his bill and without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (偵探). He you here because he thought you were the man he . ” “What? ” I said, showing my The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a . ” “Well, it’s really I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ” I said. “ , I might have been in trouble. ”

1.A. knew B. understood C. recognized D. noticed

2.A. since B. as if C. though D. even if

3.A. flat B. cut C. open D. fixed

4.A. pretending B. thinking C. hoping D. continuing

5.A. guess B. find C. see D. learn

6.A. menu B. food C. paper D. bill

7.A. familiar B. direct C. strange D. funny

8.A. looked at B. chatted with C. laughed at D. talked about

9.A. the waiter B. the dinner C. I D. time

10.A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible

11.A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen

12.A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down

13.A. wished B. tried C. ordered D. wanted

14.A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered

15.A. was looking for B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was to beat

16.A. surprise B. care C. worry D. regret

17.A. can B. must C. need D. may

18.A. discovery B. fortune C. decision D. mistake

19.A. a pity B. lucky C. a chance D. natural

20.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore

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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whenever we do something wrong, Jesus Christ sees it．He loves us and doesn’t say it．Perhaps he’s wondering how long we’ll keep our mind suffering．A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(彈弓) to play with out in the woods．He .for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself．Getting a little , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner．As he was _ back, he saw Grandpa’s pet duck．Just out of , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it．In a panic, he the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister Sally be watching him．Sally had seen all this, but she said ．After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, it’s your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” And then she spoke to him, “Remember the duck？” So Johnny did the dishes．Later that day, Grandpa asked if wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Johnny told me he was too to help you．And she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny to help make supper．After several days of doing both his and Sally’s, Johnny finally couldn’t it any longer．He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big ．“Sweetheart, I know．You see, I was watering the flowers at the window I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you, I you．I was just wondering how long you would let Sally _ of you.”

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2.A．delighted B．upset C．a(chǎn)mazed D．scared

3.A．running B．rushing C．heading D．leaving

4.A．sympathy B．pride C．impulse D．politeness

5.A．hung B．presented C．protected D．hid

6.A．should B．shall C．must D．might

7.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything

8.A．loudly B．softly C．guiltily D．innocently

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10.A．reluctant B．willing C．curious D．cautious

11.A．kept up B．held back C．left behind D．stayed behind

12.A．chores B．homework C．games D．sports

13.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．stand C．withdraw D．a(chǎn)llow

14.A．hug B．blow C．reward D．a(chǎn)ward

15.A．whereas B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．when

16.A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．a(chǎn)dmire C．forgive D．force

17.A．put the blame B．make friends C．put pressure D．make a slave

18.A．doubtful B．grateful C．harmful D．painful

19.A．reject B．control C．face D．witness

20.A．develops B．shapes C．ruins D．prepares

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閱讀理解

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A． The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge．

B． A team of crime fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero．

C． President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta．

D． Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13．

2.The similarity that exists in the four films is that ________．

A． each of them is a branch of film series

B． all of them are concerned with positive energy

C． they all have the best actors and actresses in the world

D． the four films all have something to do with exploration

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You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．

A． will receive B． will be receiving

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假如你是希望中學的學生李華，你校的外籍教師Mr. Green準備進行一次關(guān)于西方文化的主題講座，他發(fā)電子郵件向你詢問你最喜歡的話題。請你用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 推薦你最喜歡的兩個話題；

2. 簡要說明推薦理由；

3. 表達對講座的期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)

Dear Mr. Green,

I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture.

.

.

.

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2013年以來，霧霾多次襲擊華北的一些城市，引起人們對空氣質(zhì)量的廣泛關(guān)注。

假如你是李華，是校學生會主席。你打算倡議全校學生積極行動起來，自覺抵制空氣污染。請根據(jù)下面的寫作要點，寫一篇英語倡議書。

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2． 分析空氣污染的原因；

3． 提出幾點倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：fossil fuel 化石燃料 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Dear fellow students，

The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution.

Let us take immediate action to fight against air pollution.

Li Hua

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