B
L1PITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad,’cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking. |
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR: .People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR: .Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. .women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. · People with liver(肝臟)problems |
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people: .Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟)problems,including kidney failure .Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: .Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired .Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing · Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: · Muscle pain · Upset stomach · Changes in some blood tests |
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO: .Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. .Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. .Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. .If you miss a dose(一劑),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t: .Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. .Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. |
A.breast-feeding women |
B.women who are pregnant |
C.adults having heart disease |
D.teenagers with liver problems. |
A.change the amount of your next dose | B.eat more when taking your next dose |
C.have a dose as soon as you remember | D.take the next dose at your regular time |
A.Face swelling. | B.Upset stomach. |
C.Kidney failure. | D.Muscle weakness. |
A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery. |
B.To present a report on a scientific research. |
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle. |
D.To give information about a kind of medicine. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過高的藥L1PITOR;以及這種藥的副作用,以及禁忌。
【小題1】C 細節(jié)題。根據.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad,’cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.以及People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise· Adults and children over l0都說明這種藥是給膽固醇高的人服用的。故C正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據文章倒數(shù)5,6行If you miss a dose(一劑),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than說明錯過了一次,下次多服用一點。故D正確。
【小題3】B 細節(jié)題。根據Stomach pain說明胃部疼痛也是這種藥的副作用之一。故B正確。
【小題4】D 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過高的藥L1PITOR;以及這種藥的副作用,以及禁忌。故D正確。
考點:考查應用文短文閱讀
點評:本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過高的藥L1PITOR;以及這種藥的副作用,以及禁忌。本文考查細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關的詞語或句子,再對相關部分進行分析對比,找出答案。
科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年陜西省榆林實驗中學高二上學期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
根據短文內容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年廣東省廣州六中高二上學期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
We have proof that you become what you eat. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.
Food has an impact on our physical and mental health. Have you ever heard any of the following advice?
Lettuce (萵苣) or milk can make you sleepy.
To stop feeling sleepy you should eat peanuts or dried fish.
Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older relatives. Some of these pieces of advice seem to contradict each other.
Eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots.
Chocolate contains the essential minerals: iron and magnesium (鎂).
What we need to figure out is what type of chocolate to eat to get the benefits and how much of it to eat. We can do this by reading the list of ingredients (原料) on the chocolate bar package. Exactly how much real chocolate is in there? And how much of that do we need to eat to get the benefits of the minerals it contains?
Future restaurants might be named after the physical or mental state they hope to create. Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started this concept, and list the nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) content of their dishes on the menus.
Let’s take the restaurant “Winners” as an example. Their menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports competitions. Or you could choose the Go-faster salad, which is a large bowl of mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing, giving you energy without making you gain weight. And what kind of dishes do you think would be on the menu at the “Clever Café”?
So what’s going to happen to hamburgers and biscuits? Will the concept of eating food, because it’s tasty, go out of fashion? Of course not! Junk food is also changing. If ice-cream is not good for children, can’t we give them fat-free, sugar-free tofu ice-cream? Unhealthy food is going out of fashion, so brands are changing. We are told not to drink cola because of the sugar and caffeine content so cola companies are making sugar-free and caffeine-free drinks. We are told dried fruit is a healthier snack than biscuits so some biscuit companies are making biscuits with added vitamins.
【小題1】By saying “you become what you eat”, the writer means that ________.
A.you will become your own food |
B.you will know what food is good by its appearance |
C.food has an effect on your health |
D.you will know the effects of different types of food |
A.Oppose to | B.Help with |
C.Have influence on | D.Benefit from |
A.To eat chocolate containing the essential minerals. |
B.To read the list of ingredients on the package. |
C.To get advice from others before eating real chocolate. |
D.To learn how much chocolate we can consume before eating. |
A.The food in “Winners” can ensure you to win sports competitions. |
B.They might list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus. |
C.Hamburgers will disappear in these restaurants. |
D.The Go-faster salad helps you go faster. |
A.the junk food companies are changing their brand names |
B.biscuit companies are making dried fruit |
C.junk food will become healthier than before |
D.Cola companies are still making cola |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆山東省萊蕪五中高三4月模擬英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Nowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 68 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
【小題1】What is the best possible title of the passage?
A.Drug and Food | B.Cancer and Health |
C.Food and Health | D.Health and Drug |
A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons |
B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals |
C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. |
D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. |
A.Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated. |
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. |
C.Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. |
D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. |
A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods. |
B.They preserve the color of meats. |
C.They are the objects of research. |
D.They cause the animals to become fatter. |
A.trouble-making | B.color-retaining | C.money-making | D.cancer-causing |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年廣東省陸豐市碣石中學高一下學期第二次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
( D )
Your body works 24 hours a day. It’s always building and repairing, feeding and cleansing itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works. And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. Energy comes from the food you eat. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.
By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. Minerals(礦物質) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances. Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes(膜). Proteins repair and grow body tissues(組織). Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. The food pyramid has four levels. The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有節(jié)制地).
【小題1】What is the main idea for this passage_________?
A.Eating a balanced diet gives your body the energy it needs. |
B.The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. |
C.Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts are on the third level. |
D.We should have a nutrition food pyramid. |
A. food is something that cleanses your body. |
B.food can improve the quality of your life. |
C.food should be eaten at night as well as during the day. |
D.food will make it easier for you to exercise. |
A.four | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
A.is made up of foods from five food groups. |
B.includes many foods containing fat. |
C.includes six to eleven servings of fruit. |
D.can be got by taking vitamins. |
A.describes the five basic food groups. |
B.explains what a balanced diet is. |
C.writes the details of each nutrient. |
D.tells the number of daily servings needed from each food group. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年山東省平邑縣曾子學校高二期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Laughter can make people breathe deeper |
B.Laughter can make you become old quickly. |
C.Laughter helps to reduce pain. |
D.Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. |
A.delays | B.prevents | C.increases | D.reduces |
A.Because they want to earn more money. |
B.Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. |
C.Because they want to improve their patients’ health. |
D.Because they want their patients to laugh more. |
A.laugh as much as possible | B.watch more funny films |
C.smile all the time | D.spend time in the laughter clinics |
A.Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health. |
B.Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition. |
C.Laughter can reduce the effect of pain. |
D.Laughter is the best medicine. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆內蒙古赤峰二中、平煤高中高三5月聯(lián)合考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Lack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.
In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer.
Data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitness. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.
The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (長壽). While results showed that fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men.
These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight.
67. 【小題1】The text mainly talks about________.
A.the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer |
B.how to lose weight effectively |
C.different ways to keep slim |
D.fat men live longer than slim ones |
A.The study on the life of the overweight. |
B.The study on the relationship between taking exercise and cancer. |
C.The study on the ways of losing weight. |
D.The study on the effects of machine exercise. |
A.Fitness levels have more effects than weight on people’s longevity. |
B.A man who is fit and has normal weight is most likely to live longer. |
C.Slim men are more likely to live longer. |
D.Fat people who like exercising are also likely to live longer. |
A.increase their fitness levels | B.choose to eat vegetables |
C.be on a diet | D.ask for help from doctors |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年遼寧沈陽鐵路實驗中學高二下期期中考試英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world. The aim of parkour is to jump, climb or run over any all stair, or fence on your path easily. Usually, it is done in a city environment. Practicers take very wall or roof as their training place. If you have seen the beginning of the James Bond movie Casino Royale, then you have seen an excellent example of parkour.
David Belle, a young Frenchman, developed parkour in the 1990s. His father's experiences as a fireman as well as an acrobat(雜技演員)influenced him a lot. His childhood friend, Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. Foucan is thought to have developed free-running, which is a more artistic and skillful type of parkour. David belle traveled to India and said one way he trained was by watching a physical one. The aim is to become so skillful, and it is almost unnecessary for you to think about the different actions in running through a path full of barriers(障礙物).
Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. There are many basic movements in parkour. One example is where practicers swing through the narrow space between two bars while keeping their body level with the ground. This is called the underbar. Other movements are the tic-tac and the kong vault jump. Skillful practicers seem to get out of control of gravity.
The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you.
【小題1】The author wrote this text to _______
A.introduce a new sport parkour | B.show how parkour is popular in the world |
C.Tell the history of parkour | D.explain the basic movements in parkour |
A.David Belle. | B.James Bond. | C.Sebastien Foucan. | D.David Belle's father. |
A.the newspaper | B.the Internet | C.the radio | D.TV |
A.Children should not be allowed to do parkour. |
B.Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour |
C.Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users. |
D.Parkour is a mental exercise as well as a physical one |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2008年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東卷英語試題 題型:閱讀理解
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
【小題1】The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A.interest | B.distance | C.difference | D.separation |
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. |
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities. |
C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. |
D.Parents share more interests with their children. |
A.more confusion among parents | B.new equality between parents and children |
C.1ess respect for parents from children | |
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents |
A.follow the trend of the change | B.can set a limit to the change |
C.fail to take the change seriously | D.have little difficulty adjusting to the change |
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with |
B.discuss the development of the parent—child relationship |
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship |
D.compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past |
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