Question

    Have you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier. This construction work went on for five centuries! If all the roads built during the Roman Empire were put together end to end, they would circle the equator twice.

    The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (監(jiān)督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. The first layer was made of sand. Next, the builders added rocks and rubble. On top of these materials came gravel. On this solid foundation, the road builders placed paving stones.

    Also, Roman roads were cambered. This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag pattern to make the road rise gradually.

    All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousands paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.

    Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive accomplishments of the Roman Empire.

42. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?

 A. The Roman Empire was very powerful.

 B. Lots of roads were built during the Roman Empire.

C. The roads built during the Roman Empire were very long.

 D. The roads built during the Roman Empire were very convenient.

43. Which of the following correctly shows the structure of the Roman roads?

      A.                                                B.

                      

        C.                                         D.

                       

44. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.

A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineers

B. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique abandoned today

C. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every other Roman mile

D. Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire

45. What information can you find on the milestones?

A. The builders of the road.                                   B. The materials used in building roads.

C. The distance from one city.                               D. The time spent in building roads.

46. The passage mainly ______.

A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”

B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievements

C. shows how great the Roman Empire was

D. introduces the construction of the Roman roads

Answer 1

42. B 答案解析：由文章開頭的諺語(yǔ)“條條大路通羅馬”及l(fā)ots of roads were built．．． 等可知，作者通過假設(shè)所有公路加起來的長(zhǎng)度可以繞赤道兩周來強(qiáng)調(diào)羅馬所建公路之多。

43. A 答案解析：根據(jù)文章第二段后半部分可知公路由四層組成，由下往上分別為沙子、巖石和碎石、砂礫及鋪路石，由此可判斷A項(xiàng)符合題意。

44. B答案解析：由第三段... which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today.可知B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。

45. C答案解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的how far the traveler was from the destination可推出C項(xiàng)正確。

46. D答案解析：本文由“條條大路通羅馬”這句諺語(yǔ)引出了對(duì)羅馬道路修建的一些介紹，包括修建的時(shí)間跨度、道路的形狀以及道路上的里程碑等，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。