For an owl (貓頭鷹) with one-metre wingspan, the sky should be the limit. But Troy prefers his bird’s eye view to be no higher than 5 feet 10 inches. The one-year-old owl has an inconvenient symptom: he’s afraid of heights. After an unfortunate start in life when he fell from his nest by accident, Troy was raised by Gareth Tonen, a handler (飼養(yǎng)員), who just happens to be 5 feet 10 inches tall.
As a result, Troy has grown up without any great ambitions of his own. When it comes to trees, he can’t see what is about and would prefer to fly along at Mr. Tonen’s side. Only when the 25-year-old handler climbs up a tree can Troy be tempted to leave his comfort zone and join him.
Ashley Smith said, “ Troy’s fear of heights was a result of forgetting how to be a bird. He’s been in captivity (被圈養(yǎng)) for as long as he can remember and has never been higher than his handler can lift him. He sees himself as more of a human than an owl, and he doesn’t know how to sit in trees or hunt. Gareth has to almost act like an owl to get Troy to behave like one.”
As a result, a daily tree climb has become part of Troy’s – and Mr. Tonen’s – routine. Ladders have been fixed so Mr. Tonen can climb into the trees and call for Troy, who will fly up and join his handler but go no higher. Most of the time he flies down again, but occasionally Mr. Tonen has to carry him back to ground level. The afternoon ends with a meal of mouse, rabbit or his favorite, chicken.
Mr. Tonen said, “He now looks upon me as his mum or dad. He’s gaining more confidence and if I have to carry on climbing up trees with him then we’ll do what it takes for him to be a high flyer.
小題1:Troy was brought up by Gareth Tonen because he ______.
A．couldn’t fly highB．got badly hurt
C．left his parents accidentallyD．couldn’t live in trees
小題2: What can you learn from the second paragraph?
A．Troy doesn’t show any interest in flying high up in the sky.
B．Gareth Tonen has spoiled Troy by offering him everything.
C．Gareth Tonen is pleased to see Troy fly along at his side.
D．Troy would like his owner Gareth Tonen to climb up trees.
小題3:According to Ashley Smith, Troy doesn’t know he is a bird because ______.
A．he has developed the symptom of fearing heights.
B．he has been raised since he was very small.
C．he can’t learn how to fly higher than his owner.
D．he doesn’t want to fly among trees hunting for food.
小題4: Why does Gareth Tonen have to climb up trees every day?
A．To set an example of flying high to Troy.
B．To see how high Troy can really fly.
C．To teach Troy how to get meals in high trees.
D．To get Troy back down to cure his fear of heights.
小題1:C小題1:A小題1:B小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.
　　As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、職業(yè)) in science.
　　Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .
　　These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.
　　Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
　　We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．People are curious in the same way.
B．People in different countries are interested in different things.
C．Men and women are curious about different things.
D．People of different ages are interested in different things
小題2:Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.
A．the earth , the oceans and the sky B．man-made things
C．plants and animals D．ocean water
小題3:When you run, your muscles need ____.
A．more nutrition and oxygenB．more signals
C．more saltD．water
小題4:A rock cracks _____.
A．in wet regions B．in dry regions
C．a(chǎn)t very high or very low temperaturesD．when salty water falls in
小題5:People are always curious because ____.
A．they cannot explain many thingsB．they know nothing about the world
C．they know little about the world D．they want to be scientists

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

答對三題以上（含三題）才給予加分；請在完成前五部分的前提下完成該部分

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (輪流替換) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(進化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
小題1:This passage is mainly about ____________.
A．the policy of honestyB．a(chǎn)n honesty box to collect money
C．evolution on honestyD．a(chǎn)n experiment on honesty
小題2:The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
A．wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B．had known they wanted to do something illegally
C．meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D．intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
小題3:People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
A．they want to leave a good impression
B．they fear to be laughed at by others
C．they’ve got the nature through evolution
D．they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
小題4:The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
A．causes somebody to become cheerful
B．makes something easier to understand
C．comes upon something by accident
D．brings something into the broad daylight
小題5:Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
A．ticket sales on public transport
B．cold drink sales in public places
C．places with “No spitting!” signs
D．electrical appliances(電器) used at home

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime. They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints.” Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who committed the crime.
DNA is a substance（物質(zhì)） that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plans have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes.
Genes are the basic units of heredity（遺傳）. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father.
Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes.
Genes line up on strands（鏈） called chromosomes（染色體） in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.
Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells. Your muscles are made of muscle celIs. Your skin is made of skin cells. The code in your genes tells your body to make different kinds of cells. The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work. They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself.
An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits（特質(zhì)）， Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were later called genes.
In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases-diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes through a process called gene therapy.
小題1: What is DNA?
A．DNA is a kind of gene.
B．DNA is a substance that makes up genes.
C．DNA is the basic unit of heredity.
D．DNA is a measure to protect crime.
小題2: Which of the following about genes is correct according to the passage?
A．Plants, animals and human beings have the same genes.
B．Half people inherit all genes from their mother, others from their father.
C．Genes decide the trees shapes, the cats’ fur color and our eyes’ color as well.
D．Genes will give you a code when you need them.
小題3:Where are genes?
A．Genes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cells.
B．Genes hide in everything alive in your body.
C．Genes can be nowhere but in your mind, controlling all your actions.
D．Genes travel in your body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes.
小題4:An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel         .
A．first saw inherited patterns in people
B．was interested in why plants were different
C．first called the units of heredity from parents genes
D．was the first who discovered genes
小題5: We can conclude that         .
A．scientists were less intelligent than monks in 1900s
B．some genes are bad and can cause diseases
C．we don’t need to worry about genetic diseases any longer
D．the discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, according to new research.
The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it.
The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass(勝過) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers.
Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas.
Ismail said, “ If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.”
Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys restrict children’s imaginations. She said, “ A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.”
Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.
小題1:In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____.
A．can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box
B．can work more than a Barbie
C．may become anything else such as a cardboard
D．may keep children from further imaginations
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?
A．too many toys will help children develop wide interests.
B．One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.
C．Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.
D．The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.
小題3:It may NOT be a good idea to ____.
A．spend more time reading or playing with children
B．choose right types of toys for children
C．a(chǎn)sk experts for the exact number of necessary toys
D．put out one or two toys and hide the rest

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps a parent’s most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust. A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust. In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty. But in the family, a teenager “defendant” is too often assumed guilty.
Even when the child is caught in a complete lie, this should not be the end of trust. A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable. Yet it should be clear that if lies continue, the child, like the boy who cried wolf, will suffer loss of trust.
When my wife and I discovered that our son Tom, then 13, had lied about throwing a party while we were away, we grounded him for a month. We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him, and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again. This loss of freedom was an important lesson; he learned how hard it is to live with people when they don’t trust him. As a result, now more than three years later we can again trust Tom to stay alone overnight.
Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying. We can set a good example, allow for privacy, monitor friendship, develop trust and punish wrong doing, but still we discover our child has lied to us. Finally that’s why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship. Lying destroys closeness and friendship. For that reason, parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth. Parents may start with a child’s trust, but as the child grows older, parents must earn it.
小題1:When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied, they _________.
A．took all his freedom from him
B．decided never to trust him again
C．forbade him to stay alone overnight
D．a(chǎn)rranged him to stay at home.
小題2:We can infer from the passage that very often ________.
A．parents don’t trust their child as they should
B．defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
C．parents have too much trust in their child
D．some children are founded guilty in court
小題3:According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.
A．parents shouldn’t punish their children even if they lie
B．it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C．there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D．children will stop telling lies as they grow up

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
One of the speaking rules you need to know might sound strange to most ESL(English as a second language) students, but it is one of the most important rules. If you want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, if you want to become fluent in English, then you should try to learn English without studying the grammar.
Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native. Remember that only a small fraction(部分) of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules. Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers. I can confidently say this with experience. I am a native English speaker, majored in English Literature, and have been teaching English for more than 10 years. However, many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do. When they sometimes ask me about grammar, I can easily look up the definition(定義) and apply it, but I can’t tell them the answer off the top of my head.
I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions, and only a few of them know the correct answer. However, they are fluent in English and can read, speak, listen, and communicate effectively.
Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb(使役動詞), or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?
小題1:According to the author, what opinion do most ESL students hold?
A．Grammar matters a lot only in speaking.
B．Grammar doesn’t matter much in speaking.
C．Grammar is not important in English learning.
D．Grammar is very important in English learning.
小題2: What is the author?
A．An ESL student.
B．A native English teacher.
C．A native English student.
D．A teacher teaching English natives.
小題3: The underlined part “off the top of my head” means ________.
A．without consideration
B．on purpose
C．a(chǎn)fter thinking
D．with difficulty
小題4:Which of the following titles best suits the text?
A．Grammar Counts!
B．Fluency or Grammar?
C．Exams or No Exams?
D．No More Grammar!

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive carelessly up and down America’s main streets. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.
I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral which happened in a church. A teenage grandson stepped forward. Softly he began:“ I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would attack her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana.
“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.”
Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up a fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”
There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled. When that boy rose to speak about the woman who had been his dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide. I was moved and learned a lot.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, ______.
A．young people are living a hard life
B．people don’t think highly of the teenagers
C．people shouldn’t forget the young people
D．young people should keep quiet before the public
小題2: From the boy’s speech, we know his grandmother ______.
A．was a weak woman living in the shadow of his grandpa
B．liked dogs very much even if they often attacked her
C．could see everything around her though she was old
D．had great influence over the boy when she was alive
小題3:We can infer from the passage that the boy ______.
A．was filled with sadness and gave up finishing his talk
B．was always very good at expressing himself
C．practiced a lot in order to give a moving speech
D．had great difficulty in accepting the loss of Nana
小題4:The writer wanted to tell the readers ______.
A．the young people were too weak to face certain facts
B．the young people have learned to control themselves
C．the adults could learn something valuable from the young
D．the adults should teach the young how to deal with the death

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

1) Your teens don’t want you to be their friends. What they need is for you to be a reliable responsible role model worthy of their respect, and not some overgrown child who wears too tight jeans or T-shirts with slogans advocating the good points of 100 proof liquor.
2) Don’t debate the teen ever. If she wants to debate, suggest she sign up for the Debate Club. If you buy into their teen logic (which is basically illogic, the product of an immature brain and every extreme of emotion known to mankind) your mouth will go dry. Teens need to know that no means no. Remember when your teen was two years old and he said “no” a lot? Well now it’s your turn, particularly when your teen wants to engage in behaviors that are dangerous.
3) Don’t buy your teen a car. If you do, he will total it in record time. Guaranteed. The teen should earn the car, or at least a portion of it (and by that I don’t mean one of the tires). You know how you take much better care of an item of clothing you spent a fortune on compared to one you bought in a bargain basement? It’s the same thing, only a car can do serious damage.
4) Encourage sports participation even if your teen has two left feet. In some sports, two left feet won’t knock him out of the box, so to speak. Sports participation develops perseverance and cheerfully functioning as a team member. You also will know where your child is every day after school (on the field, that is, or at a rival school). Just make sure you root for the right team, okay? Been there, done that.
5) Let the school know you in a good way so that school personnel do not dive under the desk when you approach. If you are asked to speak at the school, your teen will feel mighty proud. If you make something for the bake sale, try to make it taste edible and if you can’t see it through, do yourself and your child a favor and buy something at the local bakery or supermarket.
6) To know your teens’ friends is to know your teens. Teens have a secret life, and a parent’s goal is to find out secrecy that is sometimes thicker than the CIA and the KGB combined. If you really want to know what your kid is up to, get to know their friends. How? By being warm and kind, and by asking questions that don’t sound like an interrogation（審訊）, but serve that purpose without their knowing it.
小題1: When your kids are doing something that might negatively affect their future, you should _____.
A．have your kids express their opinions fully and then discuss with them
B．think about how you can be their close friends
C．report that to their school immediately
D．say no and tell them that they must stop
小題2: According to the passage, as a parent, you should encourage your kids __________.
A．to wear too tight jeansB．to sign up for the Debate Club
C．to be greatly involved in sportsD．to make as many friends as they can
小題3: The underlined word “total” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A．damageB．a(chǎn)ddC．buyD．earn
小題4: The passage mainly wants you to know that __________.
A．kids have their secrecy and freedom
B．Raising Teenagers calls for certain parenting skills
C．your teen needs some house rules
D．the family is changing

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