When I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections. I begged my  parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers. I drove my mother crazy ! But after a few years, my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.
In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet. It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.
Celebrity worship syndrome (綜合征) is now considered a personality disorder. While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars, parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting. Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.  When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment, this is considered normal celebrity worship. However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and  often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern. Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.
小題1:The first paragraph is intended to tell us________.
A.parents needn’t worry about celebrity worship
B.celebrity worship can cause serious problems
C.it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worship
D.celebrity worship only exists among teens
小題2:We can learn from the second paragraph that________.
A.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today
B.the author is surprised at celebrity worship
C.teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities
D.celebrities expose their lives too much
小題3:Parents should become concerned when their children________.
A.talk a lot about celebrities with others
B.put up celebrity posters in their bedrooms
C.a(chǎn)sk to go to their favourite star’s concert
D.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star
小題4:The last paragraph implies that________.
A.parents should not care too much about a child’s celebrity worship
B.celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked
C.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older
D.children with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves
小題5:What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?
A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.
B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.
C.What to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.
D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:本文主要描述了在年輕人中廣泛存在的追星現(xiàn)象,以及這一現(xiàn)象的不好的影響。
小題1:C 段落大意題。在這一段里主要講述了我在年輕的時(shí)候的追星的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們年輕人追星是很正常的事情,故C正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.說明對于明星的崇拜主要是由于電視上的對于明星的報(bào)道過分而導(dǎo)致。故A正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段6.7.8行However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and  often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern說明當(dāng)孩子想和明星有更接近的關(guān)系的時(shí)候,父母就要采取行動(dòng)。故D正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后三行Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.
說明如果這樣的情況放任自流,會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的不好的負(fù)面的影響。故B正確。
小題5:C 推理題。文章在最后一段后四行說明了如果我們不去管理這樣的事情,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。那么接下來要講述的就是應(yīng)該如何去做。故C項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評:本文主要描述了在年輕人中廣泛存在的追星現(xiàn)象,要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話,也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。推理題要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(paraphrase)或綜合。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’s screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
  It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
  We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But fill now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
小題1:The group of young men created the virus to________.
A.damage the computers
B.test their ability
C.tell the world that they were intelligent
D.play a trick on operators of the computers
小題2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.
A.have been in nature for years
B.exist in any computers
C.be difficult to get rid of at present
D.be able to be got rid of in the near future
小題3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that________.
A.the computer’s functions are lowered
B.the normal programs are damaged
C.a(chǎn)ll the information stored in the computers is gone
D.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
小題1: What is the report about?
A.The relationship between happiness and age.
B.The influence between happiness and unemployment.
C.The tendency between family and health.
D.The expectation between age and children.
小題2:Suppose John is 90 years old and Mike is 24, which of the following is True about them according to the research?
A.John is happier and more energetic than Mike.
B.Mike is happier but weaker than John.
C.John is more sad and worried than Mike.
D.Mike is more worried and depressed than John.
小題3: One of the possible reasons why the older one gets, the happier one becomes is that _______.
A.they have had enough bad experiences
B.they become more grateful about the things they own
C.they have found it easy to forget their pains and pressures
D.they have lost their ability to control themselves
小題4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Having young children affects the levels of happiness of the old.
B.Emotional patterns can change the physical structures of human’s brains.
C.It’s reported that women at all ages are happier than men.
D.Why happiness increases as people get older is still an unsolved mystery.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “society”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys’ and girls’ toy preferences may have a biological origin.
In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melissa Hines of City University in London surprised the scientific world by showing that monkeys showed the same sex typical toy preferences as humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys (a ball and a police car), two feminine toys (a soft doll and a cooking pot), and two neutral toys (a picture book and a stuffed dog) to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys’ preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys.
If children’ s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socialization, as traditional sociologists’ claim, in which their parents give “gender appropriate” toys to boys and girls, how can these male and female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls?They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives.
小題1:Traditional sociologists believe boys’ and girls’ toy preferences ________
A.a(chǎn)re passed down from their parents
B.a(chǎn)re largely formed in later life
C.have nothing to do with gender socialization
D.have a biological origin
小題2:The study by Alexander and Hines shows that monkeys________
A.a(chǎn)lso have a sex typical toy preference
B.a(chǎn)lso play toys as humans do
C.have no toy preferences
D.like to play different toys at different time
小題3:Alexander and Hines carried out the study to ________
A.find more evidence for traditional sociology
B.test the intelligence of monkeys
C.test whether monkeys like to play toys
D.find out why boys and girls prefer different toys
小題4:According to the study, if given a stuffed dog, _______
A.only the male monkeys showed interest
B.the female monkeys showed more interest
C.the male and female monkeys showed the same interest
D.neither the male nor the female monkeys showed any interest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
小題1:Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A.children never live with their parents
B.not all working people live with their parents
C.a(chǎn)ged people are supported by their grandchildren
D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
小題2:The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A.the old don’t like to live in a big family
B.the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C.different generations have different lifestyles
D.the old are too weak to live with the young
小題3:The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A.old people in America lead a hard life
B.old people in America enjoy banana bread
C.she had no time to take care of her children
D.old people are easy to get along with
小題4:Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A.they had never seen a baby before
B.the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D.the baby’s mother would take care of them
小題5:Why do children not get attention from their parents?
A.Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.
B.Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C.Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
D.Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There is a saying in French—“Si vieillesse pouvait, si jeunesse savait”—which means roughly “if age had the ability, if youth had the knowledge.” I was reminded of this saying the other day when I saw an interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生), now retired, about the impact of computer technology on modern surgery.
He was referring to the difficulty people of his age had in using the new techniques, but also to the fact that younger surgeons, who are more comfortable with the technology, lack some of the wisdom of experience.
It struck me that this problem is not just confined(局限于) to specialized fields such as medicine, but is widespread in modern life. There are many areas where the rapid growth of technology has widened the generation gap.
Young people are at ease with modern technology and propose all sorts of ways for using and developing it. But they often lack the experience needed to see further into the future to the possible dangers that a particular development may cause.
Older people see all sorts of difficulties and dangers, but are sometimes ignored, or even accused of being against progress, if they point out potential problems. Equally, they may see potential uses, but not have the technical skills to put them into practice themselves or the trust in the younger generation to do so.
Enthusiasm and inexperience come into conflict with caution and arrogance, usually with unsatisfactory results for both sides.
What is needed is the development of a partnership, based on mutual respect, which can deliver real progress by combining enthusiasm and caution in a constructive way, rather than in conflict with each other. The old need to give the younger generation the time, the resources and, above all, the authority to develop new ideas and use their skills. In exchange, the young need to turn more actively to the older generation to seek their advice and exploit their greater experience of the world in foreseeing and overcoming potential problems.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the impact of computer technology on modern surgery
B.a(chǎn)n interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon
C.new generation gap between the old and the young
D.a(chǎn) conflict between knowledge and experience
小題2:The French saying in the first paragraph is used to ________.
A.introduce the topic
B.show the difference between French and English
C.make readers confused
D.prove the writer’s wisdom
小題3:What did the retired neurosurgeon probably mention in his interview?
A.Old people’s enthusiasm in obtaining new technology.
B.Old people’s difficulty in using computers.
C.Young surgeons’ bad manners in working.
D.Young surgeons’ difficulty in getting experience.
小題4:In the writer’s view, what advantage do the older generation have?
A.They are happy with modern technology.
B.They are easy to learn new techniques.
C.They can foresee the future of the young generation.
D.They are rich in work experience.
小題5:What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?
A.The young and the old should respect and learn from each other.
B.The young should teach the old modern technology.
C.The old should maintain their authority in every field.
D.The young and the old should work independently.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Convention(公約)concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage appeared from a need to call for international cooperation to protect the world's natural and scenic areas and historic sites for present and the future generations.
In 1959 there was international concern over the flooding of the Abu Simbel temples, a treasure of ancient Egyptian civilization, to build the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. Through an international campaign by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) on the request of Egypt and Sudan, resources were found to move the temples to a new site. In 1965,a conference at the White House in Washington DC, USA called for a "World Heritage Trust" and international cooperation to protect "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future". In 1969, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) developed similar proposals for its members .Therefore, the Convention was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972. By regarding heritage as both cultural and natural, the Convention reminds us of the ways in which people interact with nature , and of the basic need to keep the balance between the two.
The Convention identifies the natural or cultural sites on the World Heritage List, and sets out their role in protecting them .Although the emphasis has been on sites and natural features of "outstanding universal value", each country promises not only to conserve the World Heritage sites situated in its country, but also to protect and conserve its cultural and natural heritage.
There is also a "List of World Heritage in Danger" which are sites threatened by serious and specific dangers caused by changes in the use or ownership of the land , wars or natural disasters.
小題1:What is the purpose of the World Heritage Convention according to the passage?
A.To call for international cooperation to help poor people.
B.To protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.
C.To save the natural resouces for next generation in the world.
D.To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.
小題2:What can we infer from the second paragraph in the passage?
A.The history of the UNESCO is very long.
B.The World Heritage Convention is not accepted by people.
C.The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are moved to a new site.
D.The adoption of the World Heritage Convention takes al long time.
小題3:The last two paragraphs mainly tell us __________.
A.the detailed purpose of the World Heritage Convention
B.how to make a list of world heritage in danger
C.how to make a world heritage list
D.the importance of making two lists
小題4:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "conserve"?
A.Pretend.B.Prevent.C.Preserve.D.Prepare.
小題5:According to Paragraph 4, there are many sites in danger for reasons EXCEPT________.
A.a(chǎn)buse of landB.conflictsC.lack of moneyD.natural disasters

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We may have hosted some difficult house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests.
You’ve been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still sleeping.
“Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the evening before, let your guests sleep-in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining it’s always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch, dinner and snack) food on-hand.”
——Pamela Eyring,president and director of The Protocol School of Washington
Your guest’s teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long.
“If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated to your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it.”
——Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of the Freddie Bell Jones Modeling and Finishing School, Inc.
Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving.
“There is nothing wrong with saying ‘John, you have been here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving.’”
——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas
Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. It’s tiring and expensive.
“If your guests didn’t offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they know you enjoy their company.”
——Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington
You gave your friend a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place.
“You should simply say ‘I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a mind of their own. Would you mind keeping your clothes on the top shelf? It would make it easier for me to find my things when I am in a rush and looking for them. Thank you.’”
——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas
小題1:According to Ummu Bradley Thomas, which of the following is the best way to deal with the guests?
A.Kindly explaining to him you need to use the computer.
B.Politely asking him to stop using the computer at once.
C.Introducing other toys to him to play with.
D.Simply letting him keep using the computer as he likes.
小題2:The passage gives the following tips EXCEPT that _______.
A.declining the guests’ requests if you hate to accompany them everywhere
B.reminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelf
C.trying to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences
D.keeping their breakfast warm or having cold breakfast food on-hand
小題3:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Entertain Your Guests
B.How to Keep Good Personal Relations
C.How to Find the Best Solution
D.How to Deal with Difficult House Guests
小題4:In which section of a magazine can we most probably see this passage?
A.ScienceB.SocietyC.EconomyD.Education

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A recent survey made by BUPA, an international healthcare provider, shows that 54 percent of Chinese people aged between 45 and 54 consider themselves old, while 28 percent say that the thought of getting old upsets them. 25 percent are afraid of getting old, and a third worry about life in old age.
BUPA made the survey among 12,262 people from 12 countries over 2 months, starting in June 2010. The survey shows that 72 percent of international participants(參加者) aged over 65 don’t feel old and that 67 percent still feel healthy. On the other hand, 65 percent of Chinese feel old even before reaching 60. About one third of those surveyed in China said they have enough savings(存款), and 46 percent are insured(參加保險(xiǎn)). Around 60 percent of the Chinese participants hope they will be taken care of by family members.
According to the survey, the French hold the most positive attitude towards getting old, with 32 percent of them considering age 80 and up old. 17 percent of Brazilians look forward to old age, compared with 3 percent globally. Indians are not bothered by old age, as 70 percent said that they don’t feel that they will be affected by old age and 71 percent say they have already made preparations for this stage of life. The illnesses that most people around the world are worried about are cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
小題1:According to the survey, many Chinese people surveyed feel old before they are ______.
A.50 year oldB.60 years old
C.70 years oldD.80 years old
小題2:Most of Chinese people surveyed expect help from _________.
A.the governmentB.family members
C.insurance companiesD.healthcare providers
小題3:Who are the youngest at heart according to the survey?
A.The Indians. B.The Brazilians
C.The FrenchD.The Chinese
小題4:Why are the Indians not afraid of getting old?
A.Because they have got ready for old age.
B.Because old people are respected in India.
C.Because getting old means enjoying life.
D.Because they will get more help from society.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案