Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.
Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(飲酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
小題1:Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?
A．Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty
B．Go on swimming in a heavy rain
C．Go off the water before checking the water conditions
D．Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave
小題2:A child should_________ at a lake.
A．swim on his/her own
B．be careful about weeds and grass
C．swim without shoes on
D．drink only a little wine
小題3:Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .
A．there are no lifeguards at a beach
B．there are currents and tides at a beach
C．the waters of a beach are more calm.
D．the waters of a pool are warmer
小題4:The passage is probably written for          .
A．students at schoolB．kids who want to learn swimming
C．parents with little childrenD．coaches who teach kids to swim
小題5:In which column(欄目) of a magazine can you find this passage?
A．EducationB．ScienceC．EntertainmentD．Sports

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：文章介紹了在游泳的時候，然后能讓孩子安全，作者給出了實用的建議。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help. 可知遇到危險的浪要呼救。選D
小題2:細節(jié)題：從文中的句子：Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要當心雜草。選B
小題3:細節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流).可知海灘上有暗流。選B
小題4:推理題;從文章多次提到的teach your child可知這篇文章是寫給父母看的。選C
小題5:這篇文章是告訴父母如何教育孩子注意游泳的安全的。選A
點評：題目設置科學合理，考試要抓住主旨也不能忽視細節(jié)。在閱讀的過程中，要把握文章的細節(jié)，還要聯(lián)系上下文。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles（肌肉）. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.
Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts（專家） at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.
Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
小題1:The first in making a new shoe is to ______.
A．make a computerB．design a shoe model
C．test several pairsD．put a design plan into a computer
小題2:Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?
A．Because they help to change body weight.
B．Because they help to develop leg muscles.
C．Because they are both good and cheap.
D．Because they are comfortable to wear.
小題3:What is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．The number of the bones of a human muscle.
B．The effect of shoes upon sports.
C．The materials （材料）of sport shoes.
D．The design for a shoe model.
小題4:Different kinds of sport shoes _______.
A．a(chǎn)re designed for people of the different weight.
B．meet the needs of different sportsmen.
C．a(chǎn)re made in different shoe companies.
D．a(chǎn)re of the same price.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural (就職）Ball dress four years ago --- and the risk paid off.
The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been the custom made for her.
Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered（熠熠生輝）in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady's surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women's Wear Daily: “Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”
Wu released a women's clothing and accessories（裝飾品）collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.
The sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered（突出）49-year-old Michelle's arms and neat waist.
It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
Mrs Obama's new hairstyle -- she had bangs（美發(fā)沙龍）cut on her birthday last week  had been loosely tousled（蓬松的）for the special night.
Vice-President Joe Biden's wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress.
B．Wu, a great designer.
C．The First Lady’s secrets.
D．Mrs Obama’s 2013 decision.
小題2:Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a_________.
A．riskB．danger
C． SurpriseD．success
小題3: According to the passage, which of the following is correct?
A．Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.
B．Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.
C．The colour tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satifactory.
D．Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.
小題4: Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?
A．Daring and gifted.
B．Unusual and cautious.
C．Careful and brave.
D．Talented and lucky.
小題5: From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that________.
A．Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again
B．Wu didn’t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again.
C．Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secrets
D．Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
小題1:The author develops the third paragraph mainly         .
A．by cause and effectB．by order in space
C．by examplesD．by order in time
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B．Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
小題3:What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A．Objective.B．Subjective.C．Dissatisfied.D．Curious.
小題4:The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “     .”
A．to be valuableB．to be believable
C．to be admirableD．to be suitable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空



Are you   1  for a place in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”, why not pay a trip to Shangri-la, which is   2  mysteries and beauty.
The world “Shangri-la” first appeared in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon   3  the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers   4  together and snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, with fields of long grass covering the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay   5  forever.
Three mountains are covered with snow and tower   6  the land. These snowy mountain tops form   7  beautiful picture that we can’t wait to fly there.
Lakes,   8  by vast grasslands, look like diamonds. Sheep, cows, horses and animals feed   9  on the green grass and the forests around are   10  to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature.
小題1:
A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題2:
A．full ofB．lack ofC．short ofD．fill with
小題3:
A．with B．byC．forD．to
小題4:
A．putB．gotC．joinedD．formed
小題5:
A．calmB．stillC．youngD．the same
小題6:
A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．onD．beyond
小題7:
A．so aB．such aC．suchD．so
小題8:
A．coveredB．surrounded C．separatedD．divided
小題9:
A．simplyB．deeplyC．mostlyD．finally
小題10:
A．familyB．roomC．spaceD．home

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrugfor an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
小題1:This passage gives us some advice on_______.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of person you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
小題2:Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who are sad every day
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say bad things to them
小題3:According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_______.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Learning how to be patient with people can be challenging for some. After all, not everybody is gifted with great patience. The good news is that it is something that can be learned and eventually perfected.
When the customer before you takes ages to pay for his or her groceries, you tap your foot impatiently and cough every now and then; but no, the customer is still not hurrying up. It takes all of your power not to make a scene.  However, if you picture that customer to be someone you like (say your partner), then you will find yourself not getting too annoyed, right? So the next time you find yourself losing patience with somebody, simply visualize that person to be someone you really, really like and your patience will extend its life.
The second step on how to be patient with people involves whistling. When you whistle a happy tune, you instantly cheer up. You can sing your favorite song if you can't whistle - it really doesn't make a difference. What's important here is that you have done something that makes you feel good. And when you feel good, you are more likely to be patient with the people around you.
Next, when you're stressed, it's almost impossible to learn how to be patient with people. If you know you're going to be in a situation where your patience will be tested, meditate or get yourself a massage(按摩) first. Don't dive into anything unless you've managed to clear yourself off negative emotions. Remember: the more stressed you are, the faster you'll lose your temper. The less stress you have in your life, the longer your patience.
Learning how to patient with people is not a necessity in life. You've seen people who manage to survive day to day with incredibly bad tempers after all. But do you really want to live like they do? If, however, you want a life that has better quality than that, then just follow these steps and embrace the fact that patience is a virtue.
小題1:what does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A．quarrel publiclyB．make something appear
C．drive away D．feel happy
小題2:Which of the following can best summarize the topic of paragraph2?
A．We should love everyone around us.
B．Show your impatience when your customers aren’t in a hurry.
C．Think of others fondly.
D．To be patient is really difficult occasionally.
小題3:When you realized that your patience is being examined, you should________.
A．it is possible to control it
B．let it known by whoever you are facing
C．do whatever you like and don’t care what others say
D．learn to relax yourself in a possible way
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．We have to learn to be patient with others because it can benefit us.
B．When you are under pressure, it is unavoidable to be impatient.
C．Doing something that you like may make you feel good when you are impatient.
D．Patience is a quality that can be improved.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.
l Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.
l Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.
l Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ..., depending on the line or the station.
There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.
The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.
l Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey .
小題1:What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce the public transport system in London.
B．To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.
C．To prove the subway in London is easy to use.
D．To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.
小題2:Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport?
A．Trying different transportation methods.
B．Taking buses as much as possible.
C．Traveling with an Oyster Card.
D．Making a plan before your journey.
小題3:By visiting the Transport for London website, people can ________.
A．identify their own locationB．locate the nearest bus station
C．find the nearest subway stationD．use an online map to avoid getting lost
小題4:We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London.
B．only Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card.
C．subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day.
D．the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項. 選項中有兩項為多余選項. 請將答案涂在答題卡上.
 71  Because, from what I could see, it seemed that grown-ups often forgot. I never wanted to forget --- I wanted to be able to remind other adults and myself when the time came. I began consciously(有意識地) thinking this at quite an early age.
As soon as I was fully aware (意識到) of myself, I regarded me as a little person and liked adults who thought of and treated me the same way. I didn’t have a doll and I didn’t want one. I wanted animal toys, even a single animal. Why wouldn’t my parents give me the one thing I wanted?  72  
Instead, my dad somehow managed to buy me a full set of encyclopedia(百科全書) and books with maps and color pictures long before I could read. Well, guess what? I learned to read without realizing it! Later, I found out when I started school and it all came so easy especially geography.  73  Because of all the books my father bought me, I knew a lot of words that other children didn’t know at my age.
I love words. They opened up new worlds for me.  74  Parents, please make sure your kids have a computer. Let them explore　— as safely as possible— let them do their own things and discover the world.
Now, most kids lead a happy life. They can get what they want from their parents. But children should learn to be independent.  75  Be independent to do your own things.
A．Because of them, I read and thought, and today, I write.
B．When I was a child, I promised myself to try to remember as much as I could.
C．I listened and heard everything, even if I didn’t understand everything.
D．I nearly knew every place on the map like the teacher.
E. But more than anything, it made me feel uncomfortable and I knew it wasn’t nice.
F. Later, I knew we didn’t have much money, but how expensive could a toy be?
G. Be independent to learn some useful knowledge.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案