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Farmers and gardeners have long used greenhouses to extend the growing season in cold weather. Now, hoop houses are gaining popularity. Some hoop houses are rounded; others are shaped more like a traditional house.

A hoop house is basically a metal frame covered with plastic or other all-weather material. A common design looks like a high tunnel. Unlike a greenhouse, which uses a heating system, a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun.

Now, the United States Department of Agriculture has announced a program to help farmers who want to build hoop houses. The department has been supporting a project in Michigan. That state has a short growing season. As part of the research project, nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build and use a hoop house. The results showed that well-managed hoop houses can grow high-quality crops.

However, crops are not the only things that grow well. The research found that weeds grow faster in a hoop house. Weeding (除草), seeding and watering requires at least as much work as crops grown in the open air. The researchers also advise growers to add compost（堆肥） material to the soil in hoop houses to build nutrients.

Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and a writer in Maine who has helped popularize the idea of four-season farming. His ideas about hoop houses sounded good to John Biernbaum in the Horticulture（園藝）Department at Michigan State University.

Professor Biernbaum tried hoop houses on the Student Organic Farm at Michigan State and had success. Project director David Conner says it was a "test drive（試車）" for the research on private farms. The agricultural economist points to the demand for locally grown crops. "People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables," he says.

          Topic

                 Hoop houses

 

Design

 

56._________

·Like a high tunnel

·Some round ; others like a 57.        house.

Material

·Metal frame.

·Plastic or other all-weather material.

58.        

The warmth of the sun.

 

Research

project in

Michigan

 

The program

·It is 59._________by the US Department of Agriculture.

·Michigan was chosen due to its short 60._________season.

·Nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build

and use a hoop house.

·It is greatly 61._________by the ideas from Eliot Coleman.

 

62.         

·High-quality crops can grow in well-managed hoop houses.

·Weeds also grow faster in hoop houses.

 

63.         

·Weeding, seeding and watering needs as much work as

naturally grown crops.

·64.         should be added to the soil.

Significance

Demand for locally grown crops 65._________further research

on private farms.

56            57            58          59          60         

61            62            63          64          65         

 

【答案】

 Shape

 traditional

 Heating

 supported/helped

 growing

 inspired/popularized

 Results

 Advice/Suggestions/Tips

 Compost

 .requires/needs/encourages

【解析】

試題分析：

 Shape    推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二行l(wèi)ooks like說明指hoop house的形狀。

 traditional      原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第二行traditional。

 Heating        詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun.

 supported/helped 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二行The department has been supporting…

 growing         原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第三行a short growing season.。

 inspired/popularized 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第一行Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and…

 Results   原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二行，說明這些都是hoop house的結(jié)果。

 Advice/Suggestions/Tips 總結(jié)歸納題。是人們給出的搞hoop house的建議。

 Compost     原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第三行add compost（堆肥） material

 requires/needs/encourages 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段s it was a "test drive（試車）" for the research on private farms. the demand for locally grown crops. "People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables," he says.說明要進(jìn)一步的研究

考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型是江蘇省08年剛剛開始考的題型，要求考生對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有很好的理解。注意同義詞，反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。注意詞性和詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，考點(diǎn)以原詞再現(xiàn)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為主。

 

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