According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there are now tougher ________ for drunken drivers．

A． principles B． penalties

C． proposals D． prejudices

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆河北保定市高三上學(xué)期摸底考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children. had inherited（繼承）her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.

The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.

Ann saw the cheer fade away from her children's faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination.

Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. Everything she had.

“Mom," she told Ann, “I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby.”

At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses. and empty their pockets to help Kinzie .On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashley’s lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.

Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl's generosity, Ashley says she'll one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. "Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away," Ashley says. "She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be."

1.According to the text, Ann Sutton .

A. only cares about poor children

B. has possessed a good fortune

C. is warm-hearted and ready to help others

D. is a single mother with a 12-month-old boy.

2.When hearing the aid had fallen through,, Kinzie

A. was not sad but cheerfu1

B. put all her coins away immediately

C. told her mother to ask the coworkers for help

D. decided to buy a present for the baby with all her allowance

3.From the text we can learn that.

A. Ann would act as Santa Claus to hand out the Christmas presents

B. the Sutton children always got lots of presents at Christmas

C. Kinzie's generosity influenced others and they clici something similar

D. Ashley was moved and promised to return the money

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How a warm-hearted mother shows her love to a poor family.

B. How a mother and her young daughter helped a poor family.

C. Many people make contributions to those in need. '

D. What happened to a poor family on Christmas Eve.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南岳陽一中高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

An extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction. Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone, but the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties.

The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat，which is believed to have died out completely in 2000. Before the death of the last known individual（a13-year-old female known as Celia）, biologists took cells from her skin and ears. An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos. Of these cloned embryos, 57 were put into the female domestic goats, but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease.

Researchers say that other cloned animals, including sheep, have been born with similar lung disease, but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home. The leading researcher Jose Folch says, “the cloned kid was genetically like the ibex；in species such as the ibex，cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”

The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only a decade ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct（滅絕的） for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are, however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning，such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out．

1.What do we know about the cloned ibex?

A. It died of lung disease.

B. It was the first cloned animal in the world.

C. It lived for thirteen years.

D. It was born in 2000.

2.Jose Foleh would agree that cloning ．

A. is not suitable and should be banned.

B. requires immediate attention.

C. should be carried out cautiously.

D. may help prevent animal extinction.

3.We can conclude from the passage that ．

A. cloning has developed quickly in developed countries.

B. no more animals will die out in the future.

C. cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered species.

D. cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A、Great advancement in cloning goats.

B、Difficulties in saving extinct animals.

C、Public concerns about cloning.

D、Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年北京市西城區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Don’t be afraid of failure．It is just _______ stepping stone to greatness.

A． other B． another

C． every D． each

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．

A． somebody B． anybody

C． everybody D． nobody

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015年四川省高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Once Dr．Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students．The case at hand was a Guatemalan man，aged 34，who had a fever and many other medical problems．His condition was not improving，and there was not much hope he would live.

Dr．Mellinkoff asked to see the patient．He introduced himself in Spanish and，in a very gentle voice，asked how he felt．The patient smiled and said everything was all right．Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat．The patient said that he had no desire to eat.

“Are you getting food you like?”

The patient said nothing.

“Do you get the kind of food you have at home?”

The answer was no.

The doctor put his hand on the man’s shoulder and his voice was very soft.

“If，you had food that you liked，would you eat it?”

“Yes，yes.” the patient said.

The change in the patient’s appearance couldn’t have been more obvious．Nothing was said，but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.

Later，the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn’t getting food he could eat．One of the students said，“We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.”

“Suppose，” the doctor replied，“you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn’t carry it，would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?”

“I would probably insist，” the student said.

“Very well，” the doctor said．“You might want to try the same method in the kitchen．It won’t be easy，but I can help you．Meanwhile，let’s get some food inside this man as fast as possible，and stay with it．Or he’ll be killed by hunger．By the way，there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish．If we want to make real progress，we need to be able to talk with him．”

Three weeks later，Dr．Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power．It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.

1.The patient had no desire to eat because __________.

A． he was not hungry

B． he was seriously ill

C． he was given special meals

D． he was not satisfied with the food

2.According to the passage，we can conclude that __________.

A． the patient was from another country.

B． the patient’s illness was caused by hunger

C． Dr．Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient

D． the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient

3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr．Mellinkoff ?

A． Cold.

B． Considerate.

C． Curious.

D． Confident.

4.What do you think Dr．Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?

A． Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.

B． Doctors should be able to speak foreign languages.

C． Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.

D． Doctors should give more medicine to patients.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年山東淄博第六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break．She seemed so small as she pushed her way the crowd of boys on the playground．She from them all．

I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing ．She would practice dribbling (運(yùn)球) and shooting over and over again，sometimes until．One day I asked her she practiced so much．She looked in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college．The only way I can is if I get a scholarship，I am going to play college basketball．I want to be．My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”

Well，I had to give it in to her—she was．One day，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms．I walked toward her and quietly asked what was “Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply．“I am just too short．” The coach told her that at her height she would probablyget to play for a top ranked team，offered a scholarship．So she stop dreaming about college．

She was and I sensed her disappointment．I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet．She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong．They just did not the power of a dream．He told her she really wanted to play for a good college，if she truly wanted a scholarship，could stop her except one thing — her own attitude．He told her again，“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”

The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人員)．She was indeed offered a．She was going to get the college education that she had and worked toward it for all those years．

1.A． through B． across C． over D． into

2.A． brought out B． showed out C． stood out D． worked out

3.A． only B． lonely C． simply D． alone

4.A． dark B． dawn C． midnight D． daybreak

5.A． how B． when C． why D． what

6.A． worriedly B． shyly C． quietly D． directly

7.A． go B． meet C． enter D． attend

8.A． worse B． better C． the best D． the worst

9.A． determined B． encouraged C． fixed D． fascinated

10.A． covered B． enclosed C． dropped D． buried

11.A． the affair B． wrong with C． the thing D． the matter

12.A． ever B． even C． once D． never

13.A． far more B． much less C． more less D． many more

14.A． should B． must C． can D． may

15.A． overjoyed B． moved C． embarrassed D． heartbroken

16.A． understand B． experience C． learn D． believe

17.A． even if B． as if C． that if D． only if

18.A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything

19.A． prize B． medal C． scholarship D． position

20.A． dreamed of B． relied on C． thought of D． looked forward

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention． Finally， the driver， a man about 60，looked up from behind the wheel and apologized，“I’m sorry， but I was reading a letter．” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough．

Since I was in no hurry， I told him to finish his letter． He shook his head， explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart． Curious， I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild． “This isn’t family，”he replied． “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family． Old Edand I grew up together．”

They were always friends． But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago， it’d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them． A couple of weeks ago， Ed died． “I should have kept in touch．” He repeated this， more to himself than to me． To comfort him， I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time．“But we used to find the time，” he said． “Take a look．” He handed the letter over to me．

The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time， but I’ve always delayed it．” reminded me of myself． It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together． When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me， more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”，I found myself nodding in agreement．

We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”

“I thought your friend’s name was Ed,” I said.

“I’m Tom,” he explained. “It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away． I had to write a letter and post it．

1.Who wrote the letter？

A． Tom

B． Old ED．

C． The author．

D． The driver’s grandchild．

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted_____．

A． missing Ed’s funeral

B． moving away from his neighborhood

C． forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards

D． not being able to keep in touch with Ed

3.From Paragraph 4，we learn that the author _______．

A． often fails to write to his friends

B． has no intention to write to his friends

C． had many great moments with his friends

D． was good at expressing his feelings to friends

4.What message does the passage probably try to convey？

A． Comfort your friends when they are feeling down．

B． Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last．

C． Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words．

D． Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江杭州七校高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ______they need to do so.

A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

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