【題目】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we3a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6.
Another cause is our7of disposable (一次性的) products.As8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that13is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18, this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
（1）A.key B.reason C.project D.problem
（2）A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.produst
（3）A.face B.become C.observe D.change
（4）A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw
（5）A.Thanks to B.As to C.EXcept for D.Regardless of
（6）A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful
（7）A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division
（8）A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy
（9）A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends
（10）A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve
（11）A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes
（12）A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for
（13）A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger
（14）A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away
（15）A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences
（16）A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure
（17）A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands
（18）A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
（19）A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of
（20）A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、C

【解析】【分析 】文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。
（1）D 考查名詞辨析。A答案；B原因；C項(xiàng)目；D問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二行“the world...”可知，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是垃圾堆積如山，故選D。
（2）B 考查名詞辨析。A禮物；B垃圾；C債務(wù)；D產(chǎn)品。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，故選B。
（3）B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：A面對(duì)；B變得；C觀察，慶祝；D改變。根據(jù)“first of all...”可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，故選B。
（4）C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：與花時(shí)間和錢(qián)修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，故選C。
（5） A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A多虧；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低很多，故選A。
（6）C 考查形容詞辨析。A. 安全的；B.滑稽的C.便宜的；D.強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的話，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)降低，故選C
（7）A考查名詞辨析。A.愛(ài)； B.缺少C. 阻止D. 劃分。句意：另一個(gè)原因是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛(ài)，故選A
（8）D考查形容詞辨析。A. 敏感的；B.友好的C.勇敢的；D. 忙碌的；根據(jù)“we are always lookingfor……”可知，人們總是在節(jié)省時(shí)間，說(shuō)明人們很忙碌。故選D
（9）A考查名詞辨析。A. 方法；B.地方；C. 工作；D. 朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故選A
（10）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.捐贈(zèng)； B.收到；C.生產(chǎn)D.保存。句意：企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品，故選C
（11）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。與to搭配：A. 適應(yīng)，改編B.返回；C.回應(yīng)；D. 做貢獻(xiàn)，促成，有助于；句意：人們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問(wèn)題。故選D
（12）B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 厭倦；B.沉溺于；C.擔(dān)心；D.感到羞恥。根據(jù)“appetite”可知，人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品。故選B
（13）A考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A. 更新的B.更強(qiáng)的C.更高的D.更大的。句意：廣告使人們相信新的更好，故選A
（14）D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 撿起；學(xué)會(huì)B.支付；C.抓住，堅(jiān)持D.扔掉。句意：人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲穪?lái)為新的騰地方，故選D
（15）D考查名詞辨析。A. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件B.目的C.功能作用D.后果。根據(jù)下文可知，這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果。故選D
（16） C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A顯示，展示；B記錄；C減少；D測(cè)量。句意：越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾，故選C。
（17）B 名詞辨析。A技術(shù)；B環(huán)境；C消費(fèi)者；D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。
（18）A 考查副詞辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同時(shí)。句意：然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，故選A。
（19）D 考查介詞辨析。A通過(guò)；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物，而不是扔掉它們，故選D。
（20） C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；B收集；C修理；D宣傳。句意：我們也需要重新考慮對(duì)修理的態(tài)度，根據(jù)下句“repairing...”可知答案，故選C。

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