Question

閱讀理解 　　One of the best decisions you can make in your twenties is to explore．Exploring postcollege choices looks a lot like being lost; in fact, being lost is normal and productive at this stage in life． 　　In the past, people were penalized(處罰)for getting lost．For example, dropping out of high school for a year to explore made colleges think you were hospitalized for mental instability．But it's a different story today．Right after college, you don't get dinged(教訓)for taking time off．Most graduate and professional schools today would prefer the students who take time to go away, have different experiences, and then come back refocused． 　　Why is there so much respect for exploration? Part of the reason is that there is no better way of figuring out what will make you happy．“We are not very good at using our imaginations when it comes to how we'll feel in a given circumstance,” says Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard University．Therefore, he recommends that we test out a lot of different careers．He admits that this method takes time, but he says it's worth it because otherwise you're likely to make a decision based on money, which does not always lead to happiness． 　　What about the people who pull their life together in a tight little package by age twenty－fou? They're the exception to the rule, according to Wayne Osgood, a professor of sociology at Pennsylvania State University．He labels these people “fast starters” and explains that they are only about 12 percent of the population．Some fast starters are just plain lucky：they love the first job they get after college．The other 88 percent of us have to march through our twenties formulating(規(guī)劃)a new career plan． 　　The good news is that this is what most people are doing in their twenties：wandering, taking trips, changing jobs every year, volunteering for unpaid work while living at their parents' house, and starting businesses that fail．All these choices are, surprisingly, right on track for making a good decision about what to do with yourself in adult life． (1) According to the passage, exploring after college in your twenties ________． [　　] A． means you get lost in your life B． assists you in choosing a suitable career C． is just a waste of your valuable time D． is a kind of mental instability (2) Exploration is so much respected because ________． [　　] A． it helps you to earn much more money than others B． it improves your imagination in a given situation C． it is the best way to find your happiness D． it promises you various choices of careers (3) Who can be called “fast starters”? [　　] A． People who find their favorite jobs earlier． B． People who stand out among others． C． People who love their jobs very much． D． People who always carry a small package with them． (4) What statement may the author agree to? [　　] A． The earlier you work, the happier you are． B． Exploration is to travel around the world． C． Choosing a career is nothing but easy． D． An indirect route is the route to happiness． (5) This passage can be classified as ________． [　　] A． humorous B． argumentative C． narrative D． poetic

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．A;4．D;5．B;
解析：

(1)	細節(jié)理解題。從第三段專家的建議he recommends that we test out a lot of different careers．可知，exploration可以幫助一個人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正喜歡的工作，為選擇職業(yè)提供基礎(chǔ)，故選B。
(2)	細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的there is no better way of figuring out what will make you happy．可知選C。
(3)	細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的they love the first job they get after college．可知，fast starters是指那些大學畢業(yè)后很快就找到他們所喜歡的工作的人，所以選A。
(4)	推理判斷題。本文闡述了這樣的觀點：20多歲的時候，不要急于找工作，而要去探索從而找到自己真正喜歡的工作，雖然看上去浪費了一些時間，但是卻找到了通向幸福的道路，故D項符合作者的觀點。
(5)	文章體裁題。本文是一篇議論文，提出這樣一個觀點：20多歲的時候，不要急于找工作，而要去探索自己真正喜歡的工作，從而找到通向幸福的道路。故答案為B。