Question

When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一體化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.
【小題1】Foreigners used to come to Shanghai to_____.

A．start small cafés	B．help build houses
C．have a short visit	D．learn the Shanghai dialect

【小題2】The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.

A．built

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．stood

D．lay

【小題3】In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.

A．business starters

B．students

C．ordinary people

D．representatives

【小題4】Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A．There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai.

B．It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city.

C．Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals.

D．The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past.

【小題5】The best title for this text would be______.

A．Foreigners Settling in Shanghai	B．The Development of Shanghai
C．The Lifestyle of Shanghai People	D．Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的是越來越多的外國(guó)人定居在上海，讓上海越來越多元化，成為一個(gè)國(guó)際化的城市。在文章中對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up.可知以前外國(guó)人在上海只是短暫停留，并不定居在這里。故C正確。
【小題2】B推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai.可知很多西方的建筑出現(xiàn)在虹橋開發(fā)區(qū)那里。故該詞是指出現(xiàn)。故B正確。
【小題3】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一行In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city.可知過去的很多外國(guó)人都是國(guó)外的公司在中國(guó)的代表。故D正確。
【小題4】C 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段3,4,5行They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一體化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people.可知很多外國(guó)人都很喜歡中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也舉行各種活動(dòng)來慶祝。故C正確。
【小題5】A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是越來越多的外國(guó)人定居在上海，讓上海越來越多元化，成為一個(gè)國(guó)際化的城市。在文章中對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述的是越來越多的外國(guó)人定居在上海，讓上海越來越多元化，成為一個(gè)國(guó)際化的城市。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。