【題目】

【1】The __________child swims well in spite of her__________.(disable)

【2】The rich woman with great __________ had an ____________plan to build a school in the poor village when she was young.(ambition)

【3】As we all know，fresh air is __________ to our health and the new park__________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

【4】Praise acts as an __________to the young，and therefore they should be ________ instead of being scolded，otherwise they would be __________．(encourage)

【5】Whoever wants to be a __________ should work hard at__________ and care for__________situations.(politics)

【6】When someone ______________ others on their success，he or she usually says “__________”．(congratulate)

【7】He is always __________from school.His ______ from school again is worrying.(absent)

【8】I was__________ at the __________ interruption by the young man.(annoy)

【9】The concert held at the Friendship Theatre was ______ by a famous __________ from China.(conduct)

【答案】

【1】disabled; disability

【2】ambition; ambitious

【3】beneficial; benefits

【4】encouragementencourageddiscouraged

【5】politician politicspolitical

【6】congratulates Congratulations

【7】absent; absence

【8】annoyed; annoying

【9】conducted; conductor

【解析】用合適的詞或所給詞的正確形式填空。

【1】句意：這個(gè)殘疾的孩子盡管有殘疾但他游泳游的很好。形容詞修飾名詞disabled殘疾的（形容詞）；in spite of 后跟名詞，disability殘疾（名詞）。根據(jù)句意可知答案為disabled/disability。

【2】句意：這位有抱負(fù)的有錢女士，在年輕的時(shí)候有一個(gè)要在她貧窮的農(nóng)村建一所學(xué)校的雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。ambition雄心；ambitious有雄心的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為ambition/ambitious。

【3】句意：眾所周知，新鮮的空氣對(duì)我們的身體有益，并且新公園有利于我們所有的人，所以我們要保持它。be beneficial to sb.對(duì)某人有利；benefit sb.有利于某人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為beneficial/benefits。

【4】句意：表?yè)P(yáng)擔(dān)當(dāng)著對(duì)年輕人的鼓勵(lì)，因此他們應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)來(lái)代替被懲罰，要不然的話他們將喪失信心。encouragement鼓勵(lì)（名詞）； encourage鼓勵(lì)；discouraged喪失信心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為encouragement /encouraged /discouraged。

【5】句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)想成為一名政治家都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)政治并關(guān)心政治形勢(shì)。politician 政治家； politics 政治；political 政治的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為politician /politics /political。

【6】句意：當(dāng)某人向其他人的成功祝賀時(shí)，他或她通常說(shuō)“祝賀”。congratulate sb. on sth.因?yàn)?/span>---向某人祝賀；congratulations 祝賀（名詞“祝賀”在句中用復(fù)數(shù)形式）。根據(jù)所給句意可知答案為congratulates /Congratulations。

【7】句意：他總是上學(xué)缺席。他又上課缺席是令人擔(dān)憂的。be absent from缺席；absence缺席（名詞）。根據(jù)句意可知答案為.absent/absence.

【8】句意：我被這個(gè)年輕人惱人的干擾感到煩惱。annoyed感到煩惱；annoying 令人煩惱的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為annoyed/ annoying。

【9】句意：在友誼劇院舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)是由來(lái)自中國(guó)著名的指揮家指揮的。conduct指導(dǎo)，指揮； conductor指揮家，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為conducted；conductor。

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