IV.完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 , but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩) .
As they 6 down,the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and,8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) . It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 In tears,he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 16 .
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19 Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn’t 20 it. Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive.
1. A. hurriedly B. carefully
C. successfully D. early
2. A. difficult B. similar
C. special D. normal
3. A. climbed B. worked
C. rested D. continued
4. A. unwillingly B. safely
C. slowly D. regretfully
5. A. fortune B. time
C. health D. life
6. A. lay B. settled
C. went D. looked
7. A. damage B. storm
C. change D. trouble
8. A. by mistake B. by chance
C. by choice D. by luck
9. A. unnecessary B. practical
C. important D. impossible
10. A. height B. weight
C. strength D. equipment
11. A. Finally B. Patiently
C. Surely D. Quickly
12. A. stand back B. take a rest
C. make a decision D. hold on
13. A. jumped B. fell
C. escaped D. backed
14. A. managed B. planned
C. waited D. hoped
15. A. run B. skate
C. move D. march 16 . A. around B. a way
C. above D. along
17. A. headed for B. travelled to
C. left for D. returned to
18. A. dead B. hurt
C. weak D. late
19. A. secretly B. tiredly
C. immediately D. anxiously
20. A. find B. believe
C. make D. accept
IV. 1. C解析:考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“匆忙地”;B項(xiàng)意為“細(xì) 心地”;C項(xiàng)意為“成功地”;D項(xiàng)意為 “早”;根據(jù)on their way back (在回來的 路上) 可知他們都成功地登上了 Siula Grande。故C項(xiàng)正確。
2. A解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下 文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“困難的”;B項(xiàng)意為 “相似的”;C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”;D項(xiàng)意為 “正常的”;根據(jù)6空后的the weather got worse (天氣變得更糟糕了) 可知在他 們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕、很困難。 故A正確。
3. D解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“攀登”;B項(xiàng)意為“工作,
起作用”;C項(xiàng)意為“休息”;D項(xiàng)意為“繼 續(xù)”。
Joe摔斷了腿,如果Simon獨(dú)自一 人繼續(xù)返回,他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營地。但是 如果他想帶著Joe —起回去,可能誰都 無法安全返回。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。
4. B解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“不愿意地”;B項(xiàng)意為 “安全地”;C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”;D項(xiàng)意 為“遺憾地”。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼 續(xù)返回,他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營地。故B 正確。
5. D解析:考査名詞詞義辨析和上下文 理解。從下文他幫助Joe —起回去,可 知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn),用登山繩幫 助Joe下山。故D正確。
6. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞短語辨析。
lie down 項(xiàng)意為“躺下”;settle down項(xiàng)意為“定 居,解決”;go down項(xiàng)意為“下降”;look down項(xiàng)意為“向下看”;當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從 山頂上向下走返回的時(shí)候,天氣變得更 糟糕了。
7. D解析:考査名詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“破壞”;B項(xiàng)意為“暴風(fēng) 雨”;C項(xiàng)意為“改變”;D項(xiàng)意為“麻煩 事”。根據(jù)下一句“They couldn’t see or hear each other."可知,本來 Joe 受傷 已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了,他們相互 看不見對(duì)方,對(duì)于他們來說這又是一件 麻煩的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。
8. A解析:考査介詞短語辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤地”;B項(xiàng)意為“偶然 地”;D項(xiàng)意為“僥幸”。根據(jù)空后的 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 可知 Simon 錯(cuò)誤地把 Joe 送到了峭壁邊上。這主要是由他們看不 見對(duì)方而導(dǎo)致的。
9. D解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析及上 下文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“不必要的”;B 項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”;C項(xiàng)意為“重要的”。
D項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”。因?yàn)镴oe的腿 已經(jīng)斷了,所以他不可能自己爬上來。
Simon根本看不見Joe ,也不可能把他 拉上來的。所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文 語境。
10. B解析:考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“高度”;B項(xiàng)意為“體 重”;C項(xiàng)意為“力氣”;D項(xiàng)意為“設(shè) 備”。根據(jù) pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 可知 Simon 也被拉 向峭壁這邊來了,這主要是因?yàn)镴oe的 體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚(gè)人系在一根繩子 上,所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁這邊 來了。
11. A解析:考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“最后,終于”;B項(xiàng)意 為“耐心地”;C項(xiàng)意為“確定地”;D項(xiàng) 意為“迅速地”。最后,在黑暗中斗爭了 一個(gè)多小時(shí)后,Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定,砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷 繩索,兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合 上下文語境。
12. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“避開”;B項(xiàng)意為“休 息”;C項(xiàng)意為“做出決定”;D項(xiàng)意為 “堅(jiān)持,別掛斷”。
Simon不得不做出了 一個(gè)艱難的決定,砍斷繩索。如果不砍 斷繩索,兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。
13. B解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”;B項(xiàng)意為“摔 倒,跌倒”;C項(xiàng)意為“逃脫”;D項(xiàng)意為 “支持”。流著眼淚,Simon砍斷了繩 索,Joe摔到了下面冰上的一個(gè)巨大的 裂縫中。
14. A解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法;管理”;B項(xiàng)意為 “計(jì)劃”;C項(xiàng)意為“等待”;D項(xiàng)意為“希 望”。
Joe沒有食物也沒有水而且渾身 疼痛。他無法步行,但是他設(shè)法從裂縫 里爬了出來,開始朝著營地的方向 移動(dòng)。
15. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“奔跑”;B項(xiàng)意為 “滑冰”;C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”;D項(xiàng)意為 “行軍;前進(jìn)”。從上文可知Joe已經(jīng) 摔斷了腿,所以他不可能是奔跑、滑 冰或者行軍前進(jìn),他只能是在地上爬 著前進(jìn)。
16. B解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“大約,四處”;B項(xiàng)意為 “在遠(yuǎn)處,離開”;C項(xiàng)意為“在上面”; D項(xiàng)意為“成行,沿著”。他朝著大約 10千米之外的營地爬過去。
away和 具體的表示距離的詞連用,表示“…… 之外的地方”。
17. D解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“朝……過去”;B項(xiàng)意為 “旅游”;C項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)去某地”;D項(xiàng) 意為“返回”。
Simon把Joe丟下后,他 自己很快就回到了營地。根據(jù)句意可 知D項(xiàng)正確。
18. A解析:考査形容詞詞義辨析及上下 文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“死的”;B項(xiàng)意為 “受傷的”;C項(xiàng)意為“虛弱的”。
D項(xiàng)意 為“遲的,晚的”。因?yàn)镴oe摔斷了腿, 而且又掉進(jìn)冰的裂縫里,所以Simon認(rèn) 為他肯定無法幸存下來了。所以A 正確。
19. C解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”;B項(xiàng)意為“疲 憊地”;C項(xiàng)意為“立刻,馬上”。
D項(xiàng)意 為“焦慮地”。雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死 了,但是他也不想立刻就離開這個(gè)營 地,就又在營地里住了下來。
20. B解析.•考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“相 信,認(rèn)為”;C項(xiàng)意為“生成,制作”;D項(xiàng) 意為“接受”。三天以后,當(dāng)他半夜聽見 Joe的聲音的時(shí)候,他無法相信這竟然 是真的,Joe竟然活了下來。
題目來源:2016年周測月考直通高考高中英語必修4外研版 > 周內(nèi)課時(shí)練2 Period 2Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points
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