Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas．People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing．Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非營利的）and informal car sharing services．Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one．The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot．

         Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road．Members don’t drive just because they are in a car．They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one．Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day．Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership．They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保養(yǎng)）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment．So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go．

         If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!

1.The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________．

    A．has become the most popular way to go to work

    B．has become the best way to cut living costs

    C．is becoming more and more popular in cities

    D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural （鄉(xiāng)村的）areas

2.We can conclude from the passage that _________．

    A．Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands

    B．Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit

    C．Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment

    D．Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us _________．

    A．why people will share a car          

         B．why car sharing benefits the environment

    C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car

    D．why a car is available to members

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A．Car sharing has become a new trend （趨勢）．

    B．Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership．

    C．Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing．

         D．Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services．

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】略

 

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We all remember seeing hitchhikers, standing by the side of the road, thumb, sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting rare nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.
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Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting-lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help stopping.
The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers.org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) and people-wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people-will stop.
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【小題1】The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because          .

A．they were not heading towards Manchester
B．they thought most hitchhikers were dangerous
C．hitchhiking had been handed and they didn’t want to break the law
D．he was a strong man in strange clothes who seemed dangerous
【小題2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Movies have discouraged people from hitchhiking
B．Car ownership levels are lower in Romania than in the UK.
C．25% of UK people don’t have access to cars.
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【小題3】The “fat blokes in red, spotted scarves” in Paragraph 3 most likely means    .
A．murderous hitchhikersB．friendly and talkative hitchhikers
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B．stand by roads with their thumbs sticking out
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B．plans to hitchhike across Europe
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We all remember seeing hitchhikers, standing by the side of the road, thumb, sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting rare nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.

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1.The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because          .

A．they were not heading towards Manchester

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2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

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C．stick out signs with their destinations written on

D．wait for some kind people to pick them up

5.From the last paragraph, we know that the author         .

A．frequently hitchhikes in Britain

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