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完形填空

  American teenagers have always worked for extra pocket money. 1 their predecessors(前輩), today’s young people are 2 to work long hours during the week for hundreds of dollars each month. They spend the money 3 themselves rather than contributing it 4 their families. In a 1997 5 of 16000 high school seniors nationwide, it was 6 that eighty percent of students who worked 7 their earnings on their own 8 such as clothing, stereo equipment, records and movies. 9 five percent said they contributed most of their income, which often exceeded, $ 200 a month, to help pay family living 10 The benefits of this work-and-spend ethics(倫理觀)are being 11 argued, Some experts, and many parents, 12 that year-round part-time employment increases youngsters’ 13 of worth, teaches them financial(財政的) 14 and reduces tension, and thus conflict(沖突) 15 the family. Other, 16 , argue that working teenagers are separated, physically and financially, 17 their families, which in turn 18 parental authority.

  Teenagers’ schoolwork can also suffer.“When youngsters 19 for luxuries, they are buying distraction 20 education,”said a program director for the U.S.Department of Education. Working teenagers themselves say they have less time to spend with their friends and families.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.Rather than   

  
  

B.More than   

  
  

C.Instead of   

  
  

D.Other than   

  
  

2A.about   

  
  

B.fond   

  
  

C.likely   

  
  

D.possible   

  
  

3A.by   

  
  

B.on   

  
  

C.in   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

4A.to   

  
  

B.in   

  
  

C.among   

  
  

D.with   

  
  

5A.view   

  
  

B.inspection   

  
  

C.observation   

  
  

D.survey   

  
  

6A.suggested   

  
  

B.found   

  
  

C.reported   

  
  

D.advised   

  
  

7A.paid   

  
  

B.cost   

  
  

C.depended   

  
  

D.spent   

  
  

8A.requests   

  
  

B.needs   

  
  

C.demands   

  
  

D.way   

  
  

9A.Other   

  
  

B.Only   

  
  

C.Additional   

  
  

D.Further   

  
  

10A.expenses   

  
  

B.money   

  
  

C.values   

  
  

D.charges   

  
  

11A.partly   

  
  

B.heatedly   

  
  

C.thoroughly   

  
  

D.entirely   

  
  

12A.insist   

  
  

B.demand   

  
  

C.suggest   

  
  

D.require   

  
  

13A.sense   

  
  

B.knowledge   

  
  

C.learning   

  
  

D.feeling   

  
  

14A.accounts   

  
  

B.responsibility   

  
  

C.ability   

  
  

D.well-being   

  
  

15A.with   

  
  

B.within   

  
  

C.against   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

16A.furthermore   

  
  

B.therefore   

  
  

C.however   

  
  

D.besides   

  
  

17A.in   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.from   

  
  

D.by   

  
  

18A.weakens   

  
  

B.loses   

  
  

C.reduces   

  
  

D.destroys   

  
  

19A.ask   

  
  

B.make   

  
  

C.do   

  
  

D.work   

  
  

20A.from   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.in   

  
  

D.on   

  
答案:B;C;B;A;D;B;D;B;B;A;B;A;A;B;B;C;C;A;D;A
解析:

(1) B 從下文的敘述來看,全文講述了父母掙錢之外,美國的青少年也打工賺錢,因此用B表示“不只是,不僅僅”。(2) C be likely to do sth.表示有可能會做某事,與上下文的語氣和句意相吻合,表示不只是他們的前輩,今天的年輕人也可能為了每個月幾百美元而每周工作很長時間。(3) B 不是表示“自己花錢”,而是“把錢花在自己身上”,與下文的“而不是……”形成對比。(4) A contribute...to...固定短語,表示“把……奉獻給……”。(5) D 從四個選項的詞義來看,A表示“觀點”,B表示“視察”,C表示“觀察”。而本句的“全國性”“1997年”等詞表明這應該是全國范圍的調查。(6) B 下文是調查中反映出的數(shù)字變化,不是人們的建議、勸誡,也不是report,而是人們透過數(shù)字的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。(7) D 從下文的敘述(比如衣服、聽力設備、錄音機)可知他們把打工賺的錢,花在這些方面。(8) B 錢花到買衣服、買立體聲錄音機等個人需求上。(9) B 與上文的80%對比,只有5%的人這么做。(10) A 幫助支付家庭生活開支。living expenses表示“(日常)生活開支”,expense表示“花費”。(11) B 一場激烈的爭論,heated表示“熱烈的,激烈的”,在本句用副詞形式作狀語。(12) A 既然是激烈的爭論,有些人堅持這種觀點,表示“堅持”用A,此時從句不用虛擬語氣而是陳述語氣。(13) A sense表示“理念,觀念,感覺”,sense of worth表示“價值觀”。(14) B 此時在講述讓孩子學習之余打工賺錢的益處,可以培養(yǎng)他們在經濟/理財方面的責任感。(15) B 家庭內部由于經濟緊張引發(fā)的沖突,用withinin表示“家庭內部”。(16) C 此時講述反對派的觀點,用C引起上下文,表轉折。(17) C be separated from表示“與……隔離開”。(18) A 孩子打工賺錢,這使他與家人有了經濟上和情感上的隔閡,這樣一來這種情況就削弱了家長的權威。weaken表示“使……減弱”,與“強化”相對,而C表示“減少”,語意不符合上下文。(19) D 他們工作的目的是為了享受。(20) A 他們買到的是從學業(yè)上分心,即偏離了其初衷,違背了教育的本質。


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Love

The Easter Bunny

(1)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

kids

C.

boys

D.

girls

(2)

[  ]

A.

teams

B.

lines

C.

groups

D.

parts

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[  ]

A.

got

B.

started

C.

gathered

D.

arrived

(4)

[  ]

A.

stories

B.

toys

C.

suggestions

D.

ideas

(5)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

Because

C.

While

D.

Since

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[  ]

A.

delight

B.

surprise

C.

pity

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sadness

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[  ]

A.

straight

B.

alone

C.

silently

D.

hopefully

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[  ]

A.

teach

B.

bring

C.

tell

D.

buy

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[  ]

A.

locked

B.

opened

C.

broke

D.

knocked

(10)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

through

C.

inside

D.

off

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[  ]

A.

reasonable

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silly

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funny

D.

false

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[  ]

A.

even

B.

though

C.

finally

D.

then

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A.

find

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choose

C.

afford

D.

catch

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[  ]

A.

school

B.

church

C.

lunch

D.

home

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[  ]

A.

differently

B.

secretly

C.

instead

D.

immediately

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A.

happy

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wonderful

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hopeful

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proud

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[  ]

A.

leave

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put

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store

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pass

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A.

looked

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returned

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headed

D.

drove

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[  ]

A.

letter

B.

wish

C.

apology

D.

note

(20)

[  ]

A.

missed

B.

dreamed

C.

sought

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entered

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