Suddenly a man 40 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer's 41 , he caught a fish in a nearby 42 and fed the sick man the 43 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 44 within a few hours the engineer's pain was 45 . A day later he could 46 again, and the next day he had 47 recovered.
When he returned home, the engineer told the 48 to Dr Price. 49 years later did it become a(n) 50 fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to 51 vitamin (?????).
Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes 52 . Without Vitamin A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without Vitamin A, people can even be totally blind. Vitamin A helps to keep the skin in good 53 . A also helps 54 bones and teeth and has something to do with proper 55 of blood cells.
1.A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. timeless
2.A. lost B. losing C. hunting D. working
3.A. disaster B. illness C. pain D. heat
4.A. good B. bad C. best D. worst
5.A. reached B. appeared C. hid D. watched
6.A. starvation B. trouble C. reality D. situation
7.A. pond B. stream C. place D. sea
8.A. tail B. skin C. eyes D. bone
9.A. Possibly B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
10.A. gone B. shown C. settled D. disappeared
11.A. speak B. see C. walk D. work
12.A. completely B. naturally C. partly D. physically
13.A. news B. result C. secret D. story
14.A. Unless B. After C. Not until D. When
15.A. recognized B. accepted C. solved D. explained
16.A. keep B. bring C. take D. try
17.A. working B. rolling C. moving D. going
18.A. place B. order C. shape D. sense
19.A. from B. by C. about D. with
20.A. type B. growth C. choice D. size
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了一位年輕的工程師因?yàn)槿狈S生素A自己的眼睛看不見了,所以在森林里迷路了,不能回家,多虧了一位打獵的印度人幫忙,給他在小溪里抓了一條魚,然后他吃了魚的眼睛及眼睛周圍的肉,幾天后眼睛不疼了,也能看見了,他就回家了。后來(lái)也得到了證實(shí)工程師因?yàn)槿狈S生素A使眼睛看不見,在他補(bǔ)充了維生素A后就能看見了。維生素A是人們身體不可缺少的東西。
1.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. hopeless無(wú)望的; B. useless無(wú)用的; C. careless粗心地; D. timeless永恒的。根據(jù)下文he had gone blind 可知他的感覺無(wú)望(hopeless)了,故選A 。
2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. lost失去,be lost迷路; B. losing 失去; C. hunting狩獵; D. working工作。根據(jù)下文因?yàn)樗床灰,所以他在加拿大的西北補(bǔ)森林迷路了(lost)好幾周了,故選 A。
3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. disaster 災(zāi)難; B. illness疾病; C. pain疼,痛苦; D. heat加熱。根據(jù)下文within a few hours the engineer's pain was 45 可知現(xiàn)在他的眼很疼(pain),故選C 。
4.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. good好的; B. bad壞的; C. best最好的; D. worst最壞的。根據(jù)he had gone blind ,Worst of all最糟糕的是;最糟糕的是(worst)他完全看不見了,故選 D。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. reached到達(dá); B. appeared出現(xiàn); C. hid躲藏; D. watched觀看。根據(jù)下文可知突然有一個(gè)人從森林里走了出來(lái)(appeared),故選B。
6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. starvation餓死; B. trouble麻煩; C. reality現(xiàn)實(shí); D. situation形勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文he had gone blind,他看見工程師的麻煩(trouble),故選B。
7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. pond池塘; B. stream小溪; C. place地方; D. sea大海。根據(jù)常識(shí)森林附近應(yīng)該是小溪。他抓了一條魚從附近的小溪里,故選 B。
8.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. tail尾巴; B. skin 皮膚; C. eyes眼睛; D. bone骨頭。根據(jù)下文by eating fish eyes,他喂了工程師魚的眼睛及魚頭周圍的魚肉,故選C。
9.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. Possibly可能地; B. Immediately立刻; C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地; D. Surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)上文可知這位工程師的眼睛已經(jīng)瞎了,并且很疼。吃了魚肉和魚眼睛竟然不疼了真是令人吃驚的。令人吃驚(Surprisingly)的是幾周過(guò)后他的眼睛不疼了,故選D。
10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. gone消失,離去 ; B. shown表明; C. settled解決; D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文工程師的眼睛當(dāng)時(shí)很疼的。令人吃驚(Surprisingly)的是幾周過(guò)后他的眼睛疼痛消失了(gone),故選A。
11.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. speak講話; B. see 看見; C. walk步行; D. work。根據(jù)上文he had gone blind,一天之后就能看見了,故選B 。
12.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. completely完全地; B. naturally自然地; C. partly部分地;D. physically身體上地。又過(guò)了一天就完全康復(fù)了,故選A。
13.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. news消息; B. result結(jié)果; C. secret秘密; D. story故事。根據(jù)When he returned home,當(dāng)他回家之后他把這個(gè)故事告訴了Dr Price,故選 D。
14.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. Unless除非; B. After在……之后; C. Not until直到……才;D. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。這里用的是not until放在句首句子用倒裝。不多年以后,這已經(jīng)成為一種可接受的事實(shí),就是好像是日常必需品一樣,工程師們所作的一切就是通過(guò)吃魚眼睛來(lái)汲取維生素。故選C。
15.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. recognized認(rèn)出; B. accepted接受; C. solved解決; D. explained解釋。不多年以后,這已經(jīng)成為一種可接受(accepted)的事實(shí),就是好像是日常必需品一樣,工程師們所作的一切就是通過(guò)吃魚眼睛來(lái)汲取維生素。故選B。
16.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. keep保持; B. bring帶來(lái); C. take吸取,帶走; D. try試圖。工程師們所作的一切就是通過(guò)吃魚眼睛來(lái)汲。╰ake)維生素。故選C。
17.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. working工作; B. rolling旋轉(zhuǎn); C. moving移動(dòng); D. going走,進(jìn)行。這里是keep sth doing;維生素最大的功效就是保持眼睛能夠正常工作,故選A。
18.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. place地方; B. order命令; C. shape形狀; D. sense感覺。因?yàn)檫@里談到的皮膚,特別指出的是維生素的功效。維生素能夠使皮膚保持滑潤(rùn),故選C。
19.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是短語(yǔ)help sth with sth對(duì)……有幫助。with 維生素A也能有助于我們?nèi)说墓趋篮脱例X的生長(zhǎng),故選D。
20.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. type種類; B. growth增長(zhǎng); C. choice選擇; D. size大小。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知維生素與適量的造血的增長(zhǎng)有關(guān),故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文。
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