I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic 36 ; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe(假裝) little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very 37 . She didn’t listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should.” In the 39 I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was 40 she’d been put to sit alone and 41 .
My daughter 42 her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know 43 to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never 44 me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 45 . And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the 46 to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play — 47 what I mean?”
And that day I thought a lot about making some 48 in my life, as I listened to her words that 49 me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most 50 . I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased 51 years.
But now my 52 has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) 53 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them 54 .
I’m going to fill the house with 55 of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
1. A.table B.camera C.hammer D.phone
2. A.gentle B.happy C.good D.helpful
3. A.story B.word C.joke D.sentence
4. A.corner B.bed C.room D.box
5. A.possible B.clear C.common D.unusual
6. A.recover B.pretend C.think D.regret
7. A.continued B.stopped C.repeated D.interrupted
8. A.what B.whether C.why D.how
9. A.has B.helps C.makes D.lets
10. A.reach B.settle C.a(chǎn)rrive D.handle
11. A.a(chǎn)bility B.duty C.energy D.reason
12. A.mind B.see C.feel D.learn
13. A.influences B.changes C.plans D.troubles
14. A.cut B.hurt C.broke D.harmed
15. A.clever B.heavy C.dear D.lovely
16. A.over B.a(chǎn)fter C.for D.during
17. A.purpose B.principle C.destination D.a(chǎn)ttitude
18. A.have B.manage C.make D.stop
19. A.either B.a(chǎn)ny more C.neither D.a(chǎn)nywhere
20. A.conversations B.messages C.imaginations D.memories
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了作者通過一次偶然的機會聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對話,看到女兒對玩具娃娃的所作所為,聯(lián)想到自己對孩子的教育方式,覺得自己的做法欠妥,也需要進行改正。這里提醒家長注意在以后教育孩子的時候,設(shè)身處地的替孩子想一下。
1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe(假裝) little friend. “我”聽到她對著她想象出來的小朋友說話,以及她說的內(nèi)容可知她手里拿著塑料話筒,故選D。
2.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。gentle溫和的; happy高興的; good 好的;helpful 有幫助的!驗樗还,有后文可知作者的女兒在幻想中將玩具Suzie當成了自己的女兒,抱怨總給她添麻煩。故選C。
3.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。story故事; word命令,話; joke玩笑;sentence句子。Suzie不愛聽話,因此只有Word符合句意,故選B。
4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。corner角落; bed床; room 房間; box盒子。根據(jù)“Suzie’s in the corner可知應(yīng)選A。
5.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。possible可能; clear清楚的; common共同的; unusual不尋常的。作者從女兒的描述中看到了放在角落里的玩具娃娃,故選B。
6.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Recover恢復(fù); pretend 假裝; think思考;regret后悔。女兒將娃娃放在角落里是為了讓她反省,思考,故選C。
7.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。continue繼續(xù); stop停止; repeat重復(fù);interrupt打擾。根據(jù)下文She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know…可知女兒的話還在繼續(xù),故選A。
8.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。what什么; whether是否; why為什么;how怎樣。這里缺少do 的賓語故用A。
9.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。has有,使; help幫助; make使; let讓,允許
她從不允許“我”做我必須做的事情,故選D。
10.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。reach夠著,到達; settle定居; arrive到達;handle處理。她盡力幫我刷盤子,但她的胳膊太短夠不著,故選A。
11.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。.a(chǎn)bility 能力; duty 責任; energy精力; reason理由。根據(jù)下文 I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.可知“我”沒有精力去教她,因為“我”有許多事情要做。故選C。
12.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。mind介意; see理解,明白; feel感覺;learn學(xué)會。理解“我”的意思嗎?故選B。
13.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。influences影響; change變化; plan計劃;trouble麻煩。作者對自己的以前對待孩子的方式的反省,可見她要 做些改變,故選B。
14.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cut切割; hurt受傷; break中斷; harme傷害。當作者聽到女兒說的話時像刀割一樣,故選A。
15.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。clever聰明的; heavy重的; dear昂貴的;lovely可愛的。hold sb/sth dear是固定短語,“喜愛某人或某物;高度重視某人或某物”。故選C。
16.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。over從頭到尾; after在......以后; for為;during在......期間!拔摇睋斊疬@幾年來的責任,故選A。
17.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的; principle原則;destination目的地; attitude態(tài)度。 作者的態(tài)度變了,故選D。
18.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。have利用,運用; manage設(shè)法做成;make制造;stop停止。允許蜘蛛網(wǎng)占據(jù)墻角,故選A。
19.考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Either也; not...any more不再; neither也不;anywhere任何地方。這里是not... any more不。。故選B。
20.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)conversations交談; messages信息;imaginations想象; memories回憶!拔摇币尫孔永锍錆M孩子和母親的美好回憶。故選D。
考點:這是一篇記敘文。
點評:要通讀完形填空的短文,跳過空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句推敲上。
文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主,如:幽默故事、科普知識、童話、簡短新聞、名人軼事、社會熱點問題等。讀這類文章,要大體上了解故事所涉及的時間、地點、人物、事件及前因后果。
重視主題句
完形填空所用的短文一般不給標題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句,有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等,這是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以語句為立足點,從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。
語境聯(lián)想
利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。
科目:高中英語 來源:2011年河南省南陽市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型:閱讀理解
I cry easily. I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease. I cried when an athlete broke a world record.
One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend ' s.As we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalk.Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space.But before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the space.
While my wife went ahead into our friend' s house, I stepped into the street.
“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrily.At that moment I was feeling pretty manly.
“ Mind your own business!” the driver told me.
“No,” I said.“You don' t understand.That fellow was waiting to back into this space.”
Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the car.My God, he was extremely large.He grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at me.I tasted blood.I was terrified.
Almost in a panic, I ran to my friend ' s front door.As a former Marine (海軍) , as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happened.All I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking space.They were sensitive and let it go at that.
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I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes.
【小題1】What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space?
A.He beat the driver. |
B.He blamed the driver. |
C.He asked the driver to apologize. |
D.He ran to his friend' s house for help. |
A.He was rude and liked fighting. |
B.He was famous for his bad temper. |
C.He lost his job and felt terrible that day. |
D.He tried to get the author' s parking space. |
A.I became quite calm. |
B.I felt extremely frightened. |
C.I couldn't move with cold. |
D.I was too angry to say anything. |
A.Direct and serious. | B.Humorous and open - minded. |
C.Honest and ambitious. | D.Warm - hearted and understanding |
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Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
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"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
【小題1】The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.
A.to visit a friend |
B.to see his parents |
C.to pay at the cash register |
D.to have more gas for his car |
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. |
B.The couple sent him a business card. |
C.The couple offered to help him. |
D.He called his friend for help. |
A.something went wrong with the lights |
B.the meeting lasted a whole day |
C.he forgot to turn off the lights |
D.he drove too long a distance |
A.how to write a thank-you letter |
B.how to deal with car problems |
C.the kind-heartedness of older people |
D.the importance of expressing thanks |
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Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6:40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
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Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.”
【小題1】According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell_____________.
A.started to learn swimming five years ago |
B.a(chǎn)rrived at Calais on late Sunday morning |
C.wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing |
D.was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel |
A.Because the tides changed her direction. |
B.Because she was not in good condition. |
C.Because she wasn’t good at swimming. |
D.Because the winds kept her from swimming fast. |
A.taking a risk |
B.losing more weight |
C.raising money for charity |
D.becoming famous worldwide |
A.Dissatisfied | B.Excited | C.Annoyed | D.Proud |
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第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
I met Chandra Rekha Shrestha, a visually damaged girl, on the way to Shanti Nagar. She was walking down the road with her white stick, and I saw she walking into a muddy 36 . Had she continued, she might have 37 into the water. Not wanting this to happen, I stopped my 38 and called out, “There’s a hole in front of you, Chandra. If it’s all right with you, I’ll 39 you to your place.”
She happily 40 . I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. We talked about her profession and 41 , and I discovered she was on her way toTinkune for a teacher’s training program.
Chandra had called me a couple of times since our 42 meeting. However, I had been unable to meet her 43 my busy schedules. Finally, 44 at the Kathmandu Mall, she said, "If you hadn’t given me your business card, I wouldn’t have called you." We talked about a range of issues, and I came to 45 that Chandra possessed a deep knowledge which would challenge that of many 46 fit people.
Although she has a mother and three brothers, Chandra has been 47 on her own for the past years. She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while 48 to teach every morning at Anam Nagar’s Rudramati Primary School. While doing her 49 , she tries to remember people, places, and things in order to manage her daily life. She is a(an) 50 person, telling me that she made the decision to live alone after her 51 said they would take turns to look after her each month. Chandra felt this would 52 her. Chandra’s main source of information is through her 53 , learning about various news as they are broadcast.
Chandra lost her eyesight as a baby and had to learn how to survive at an early age. I really 54 her confidence and the way she carried herself in her life. Thank you, Chandra Rekha. You have reminded me of what truly matter in life but are 55 lacking in our city.
36. A. pavement B. passage C. hole D. freeway
37. A. climbed B. landed C. flown D. fallen
38. A. car B. truck C. motorbike D. bus
39. A. pass B. drop C. take D. fetch
40. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
41. A. study B. job C. celebration D. travel
42. A. happy B. unexpected C. sudden D. strange
43. A. due to B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
44. A. resisting B. rescuing C. reuniting D. removing
45. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed
46. A. mentally B. inappropriately C. physically D. naturally
47. A. living B. lying C. waiting D. staying
48. A. managing B. recognizing C. allowing D. reducing
49. A. practice B. housework C. effort D. homework
50. A. stubborn B. reliable C. confident D. intelligent
51. A. sisters B. uncles C. brothers D. aunts
52. A. hurt B. weaken C. ruin D. frighten
53. A. TV B. radio C. calculator D. computer
54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire
55. A. finally B. recently C. mostly D. simply
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完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (梔子花) was 31 to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always 32 -it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to 33 the sender’s identity and just 34 in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical,perfect white flower lying in 35 pink paper.
But I never stopped 36 who the giver might be.My mother 37 to these imaginations.She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special 38 who might be showing appreciation.I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had 39 me even though I didn’t know him.
One month 40 my high-school graduation.my father died.My feelings 41 from sorrow to fear and 42 :my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life.I became completely 43 in my coming graduation,the senior-class play and the ball.But my mother would not hear of my 44 any of those things.Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress,but it was the 45 size.When my father died,I forgot about the dress.
The day before my ball,I found that dress——in the right size——over the living room sofa.It was 46 to me so lovingly.I didn’t 47 if I had a new dress or not.But my mother did.She wanted her children to feel 48 ,filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of 49 .In truth,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia——lovely,strong and perfect——with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after l was married.The following year the gardenia stopped 50 .
1.A.delivered B.taken C.brought D.given
2.A.helpful B.useless C.hopeful D.useful
3.A.realize B.check C.discover D.recognize
4.A.pleasant B.pleasing C.satisfied D.delighted
5.A.tough B.soft C.light D.hard
6.A.remembering B.imagining C.recalling D.considering
7.A.a(chǎn)sked B.preferred C.contributed D.refer
8.A.job B.thing C.happiness D.kindness
9.A.watched B.noticed C.hated D.observed
10.A.before B.later C.a(chǎn)go D.a(chǎn)fter
11.A.differed B.suffered C.judged D.ranged
12.A.happiness B.depressing C.a(chǎn)nger D.shock
13.A.interested B.unhappy C.disappointing D.uninterested
14.A.disappearing B.losing C.lost D.lacking
15.A.false B.proper C.right D.wrong
16.A.presented B.introduced C.a(chǎn)warded D.provided
17.A.wonder B.desire C.care D.doubt
18.A.loved B.respected C.honored D. loving
19.A.difficulty B.hardship C.sorrow D.sorry
20.A.a(chǎn)ppearing B.following C.presenting D. coming
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