精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
翻譯句子(10分)
小題1:正在和王虹交談的那位男士是李老師。(who)
小題2:他在大學努力學習,為的是將來能找到一份好工作。  (so that)
小題3:他已經畢業(yè)的大學歷史悠久。(介詞+which )
小題4:他陷入沉思,沒有注意到她的到來。(deep in thought)
小題5:除非明天下雨,否則我們將一定回去長城。(unless)

小題1:The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.
小題2: He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.
小題3:The university where(in which) he has graduated has a long history.
小題4:He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.
小題5:Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.

試題分析:小題1:與某人交談的,用定語從句的句式來組成,who指人在句中作主語,故應為 The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.
小題2:正在大學努力學習,用現在進行時態(tài),so that以便于,表示結果,故應為He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.
小題3: 大學作為先行詞,句子用關系副詞或是介詞加關系代詞引導定語從句都可以,故為The university where(in which) he has graduated has a long history.
小題4:deep in thought形容詞短語作為表語,沒有注意到take no notice,現在分詞的形式表示伴隨,故為He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.
小題5:unless除非…否則,引導狀語從句同樣注意“主將從現”的現象,故為Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.
點評:句子翻譯能力有一定的難度,學生在做這類題目時,抓住好句子邏輯成分的處理,對于定語從句先翻譯“的”后的內容,再用定語從句聯系前來注意定語從句引導詞的選用和在句中成分的正確運用等問題。
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