Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
小題1:Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of     B. on the north of    
C. a part of      D. as large as
小題2:Mexicans speak______.
A．EnglishB．Spanish C．FrenchD．Latin(拉丁語)
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B．The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C．Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D．Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
小題4:Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A．America B．SpainC．TokyoD．Mexico
小題5:The best title (題目) of the passage is ___.
A．Mexico CityB．Mexico's plantsC．Mexico D．Mexico's population

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

小題1:推理判斷題。結合文章Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north可知答案。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。結合文章The language of Mexico is Spanish可知答案。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。結合文章The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world可知答案。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。結合文章Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico可知答案。
小題5:文章標題題。結合文章內容A、B、D都有涉及，所以選C。
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Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毀滅的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.
According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.
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Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.
These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.
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A．Being forced by others.
B．Not having enough will power.
C．Enjoying their first experiences.
D．Following the examples of their friends.
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A．will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B．drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C．self-control should be developed when one is young
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A．without self-control, no one can succeed
B．bad habits don’t always lead to bad results
C．a(chǎn)pplying self-control correctly is important
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A．My First Sip of Beer
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．need more career advice from their schools
C．perform better in exams than German students
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D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
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B．Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job.
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D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely
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B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
C．The lack of career—based courses in US high schools.
D．Advice for American high school leavers.
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A．have been known to scientists for many years
B．a(chǎn)re known by everyone
C．have only recently been discovered
D．will probably remain a mystery
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Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants the best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a passage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist （植物學家）Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male gardener.
Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained.He says that women have a greater range of pitch and tone（音高和音色）which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light ,”said Mr Grosbie.
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B．A science experiment in a museum.
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B．Sound is basic for the plant to grow.
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D．Plants can’t live without sound, rain or light.
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A．The experiment ended in May.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry that you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll surely be the best lawyer in our town!”
After graduation, George never became a lawyer and Richard was anybody but a millionaire …. Instead, it happened that both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street, while it was hard to make much money from books then, which made the competition between them worse. Eventually, Richard closed down his, dreaming of making a fortune elsewhere. 
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George was very interested in old dictionaries, and he had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was quite delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished — the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading: “Bookends Company has bought ten bookstores from its competitors. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in this country.”
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A．roommatesB．good friends C．competitorsD．booksellers
小題2:How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
A．He envied Richard’s good fortune very much.
B．He thought about Richard from time to time.
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D．He was unhappy of Richard’s disappearance.
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A．a(chǎn) dictionary collector in Australia
B．one of Richard’s competitors
C．some rare edition of a dictionary
D．the wrapping paper of a book
小題4:What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A．Both George and Richard became millionaires by selling books.
B．Both of them realized their original ambitions, which were the same.
C．George established a successful business while Richard was missing.
D．Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Vending machines （投幣式自動售貨機） are found in 16% of U．S．elementary schools, 52% of middle schools and 88% of high schools．About 22% of students in grades 1 through 12 buy food in vending machines each day—and those purchases added an average of 253 calories to their diets, according to a new study in the September issue of the Journal of School Health．
Just to be clear, those were not 253 calories' worth of tofu, yogurt or carrot．The most popular vending machine items included soft drinks, candy, chips, crackers, cookies, cakes and ice cream．On the plus side （好的方面）, kids also bought low-fat milk, fruit juice and even fruit, the study found．
But the eventual effect on kids' diets was not good．Those who bought from vending machines ate an average of 156 grams of sugar per day, compared with 146 grams for those who abstained （節(jié)制）．They also consumed less fiber, iron and vitamin B．
One silver lining: Vending machine customers ate 4% less sodium （鈉） than other students--an average of 3,287 milligrams per day compared with 3,436 mg for those who didn't buy from vending machines．That's probably because the extra snacks made kids too full to eat as much at mealtimes, when dishes are especially Salty．In any event, kids should eat no more than 1,200 to 1,500 mg of sodium each day, according to the Mayo Clinic．Even for adults, the government recommends a daily limit of 2,300 mg．
Overall, vending machines in school appear to be a threat to children's health．The researchers calculated that all that snacking adds up to about14 extra pounds per child per school year．For some students this might be a serious contributor to weight issues．The study was based on data collected from 2,309 children nationwide for the third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study, which was
conducted by the U．S．Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service．
小題1:The students using vending machines take in less of all the following EXCEPT ．
A．sugar B．fiber C．vitamin D．iron
小題2:The underlined words “One silver lining” mean “      ”．
A．a(chǎn) discouraging condition at present
B．a(chǎn) bright side of a difficult situation
C．a(chǎn)n urgent warning from health experts
D．a(chǎn)n increasing concern from the public
小題3:Why do kids buying food from vending machines take less salt probably?
A．They prefer less salty food．
B．They have formed healthy eating habits．
C．They eat less food at mealtimes．
D．They take less junk food as snacks．
小題4:What's the purpose of the text?
A．To teach children a balanced diet．
B．To introduce the finding of a new study．
C．To remind parents of children's health．
D．To tell the history of vending machines．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns(酒館), and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor (前身) of the modern fridge, had been invented.
　　Making an efficient icebox as not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary(未發(fā)展的). The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation(絕緣) and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
　　But as early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price(高價) for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
小題1:Where was ice used after the Civil War?
A．In refrigerating freight cars and households.
B．In hotels, taverns and hospitals
C．In families of New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.
D．In fresh meat, fish and butter by city dealers.
小題2:What was essential to to make an icebox efficient according to the passage?
A．Keeping the ice from melting
B．Knowledge of the physics of heat.
C．Balance of insulation and circulation
D．Making efforts to reduce the use of ice
小題3:The second paragraph is mainly about_____
A．the deveopment of icebox
B．the theoretical foundation of icebox
C．the wrong ideas about icebox
D．the way of using icebox
小題4: What can we infer from the text?
A．Thomas Moore is the inventor of modern fridge
B．The butter produced by Thomas Moored is better in quality than other famers’
C．Knowledge of the physics of heat plays an important part in inventing a good icebox
D．Before 1880, most of the sold ice was used for family use.
小題5: Without an ice box, farmers had to go to the market at night ________.
A．to sell their produce at high price
B．to go home earlier
C．to keep their produce fresh
D．to win more customers than their competitors

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