Question

Are you the type of person who always says“yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very im-portant to learn to say NO！It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I，m not saying to say“no" to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about re-fusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.
So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting（by the way，it is not one you must attend) your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.
If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re some-one who always says“yes" then that’s what they，re expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to ful-fill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
【小題1】Which of the following statements would the writer agree with？

A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.

B．We should help others in need.

C．Always saying“yes" means you are dishonest.

D．Always saying“no" means you are brave.

【小題2】What does the underlined word，’ It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Saying "yes"．

B．A friend's birthday party.

C．Something you’re unwilling to do.

D．Something you think difficult to do.

【小題3】The writer believes that if you say“no" to your family members，you’11＿·

A．have the same relationship with them as before

B．have a loose relationship with them

C．disappoint them

D．upset them

【小題4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Learn to Make a Right Choice	B．To Be Yourself
C．Do What You Want to Do	D．Learn to Say No

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了不要給真正需要幫助的人說(shuō)“no”，當(dāng)你不想做某事的時(shí)候你給別人說(shuō)了“yes”，會(huì)增加你的思想負(fù)擔(dān)，使你夜不能寐，不要因?yàn)榕屡笥�、家人等不高興，給他們都說(shuō)“yes”，你要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一行I，m not saying to say“no" to someone who really needs your help可以知道答案，故選B。
【小題2】推理題。由第三段第一行Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do可以推出答案，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what可以知道答案，故選A。
【小題4】推理題。由本文的主要意思“不要給真正需要幫助的人說(shuō)“no”，當(dāng)你不想做某事的時(shí)候你給別人說(shuō)了“yes”，會(huì)增加你的思想負(fù)擔(dān)，使你夜不能寐，不要因?yàn)榕屡笥选⒓胰说炔桓吲d，給他們都說(shuō)“yes”，你要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不”，可以推出答案，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：這是一說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文以問(wèn)句的形式，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對(duì)文章的閱讀興趣等，本文考查了推理題和細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌�首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。