第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(一空一詞 共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.Being _____ （暴露）to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

2.He received a prize at the graduation________ （典禮） of the university.

3.It’s ________（非法的） to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.

4.If it is ________（方便） to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.

5.The house is situated in very pleasant __________（周圍環(huán)境）

6.She _____ _（故意） ignored me when I passed her in the street.

7.You were _______(控告) of ignoring your duty. Who charged you with such a crime?

8.The journalist went out with a __________(專業(yè)) photographer.

9.I have to remind myself ___________ (不斷地)that I am really in AD 3008.

10.Television keeps us___________ (通知) of the latest news, and it also provides us with entertainment .

11. Our monitor and I ,_________(代表) our class, delivered a speech yesterday.

12.He got hurt during the football match and the_________ （傷害）was serious.

13.Their city has been under ____________ （建設(shè) since last year.

14.Tom’s mother died two days ____________（在…之前） to his arrival.

15.She opened the door __ _________（謹慎地） so as not to wake the baby.

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。

Britain’s high streets are dying slowly

Twenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁華商業(yè)區(qū)) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers.1. Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.

2. It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. 3. Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.

What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She’s talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4.In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力車) service is delivering people’s shopping to their homes. 5. where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.

Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.

A. They have to pay increasing high rents.

B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.

C. But that’s all changed.

D. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,

E. In another town, they set up a nursery,

F. They can make a fortune overnight.

G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?

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Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(復活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.

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To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death

A. his most important organs are damaged.

B. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.

C. he can not avoid final death.

D. he is still very much alive

2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to

A. slow down the body’s metabolism.

B. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

C. cool the organism.

D. delay the coming of biological death.

3. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

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B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

4. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that

A. her heart beat again.

B. she regained her normal breath.

C. she rejected a penicillin injection.

D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

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附加題（30分）

When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was _____ and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the ______ in my records. His beaming (歡笑的) face turned to _____. “You’re lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in ______ ……”. He didn’t finish the _____, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he’d have it all— praise and the ______ grade. Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade _____ because all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being ______ in the future. And every time I tell this _____, some people agree with this remark. But I can’t see how I could give good ______ for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (損害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to ______ an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been _____to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an_____ grade? I know _____ reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like ______ extra change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as ______ as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is _____enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing. Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did ______ him from being honest in the future, but bribing (賄賂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have _____him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

1.A. wise B. right C. rigid D. angry

2.A. file B. note C. name D. grade

3.A. grief B. shock C. happiness D. silence

4.A. whether B. which C. if D. what

5.A. sentence B. word C. exam D. lesson

6.A. higher B. lower C. more D. less

7.A. move B. stand C. change D. drop

8.A. brave B. adventurous C. honest D. dull

9.A. man B. story C. way D. exam

10.A. state B. cause ` C. excuse D. result

11.A. make B. mind C. avoid D. correct

12.A. reaction B. sense C. sign D. reflection

13.A. unfair B. cruel C. tough D. funny

14.A. unfinished B. undone C. unearned D. unquestioned

15.A. actively B. secretly C. voluntarily D. curiously

16.A. receiving B. returning C. earning D. paying

17.A. many B. well C. good D. much

18.A. pleasure B. reward C. content D. honor

19.A. discourage B. influence C. protect D. separate

20.A. improved B. encouraged C. ruined D. blamed

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It sounded like a good idea, but _______it didn’t work.

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big________on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been your growth in this company passed ________ . We invite you to join the funeral(葬禮) prepared in the ________ .

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One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they________ inside it, they ________ became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in________, as if someone had ________ the deepest part of their soul.

There was a ________ inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that________ : there is only one person who is ________ to set limits to your growth：IT IS ________ !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of ________ ；build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

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2.A. encouraging B. limiting C. building D. helping

3.A. on B. away C. by D. down

4.A. gym B. office C. way D. meeting room

5.A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. calm

6.A. And B. Or C. But D. So

7.A. curious B. pleased C. ready D. serious

8.A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. excitement

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10.A. kept B. woke C. turned D. heated

11.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where

12.A. walked B. got C. looked D. turned

13.A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely

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15. A. attacked B. stolen C. touched D. seen

16.A. 1ettern B. mirror C. book D. colleague

17.A. read B. wrote C. showed D. reflected

18.A. sure B. eager C. able D. afraid

19.A. ME B. YOU C. HE D. ITSELF

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Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves．I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence．First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well．A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”

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I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room．Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

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B．They are indifferent to humans．

C．They show pity on humans.

D．They are too clever and efficient．

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A．He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates．

B．He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．

C．He is scared about the super intelligence of machines．

D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．

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