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Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.  As years 36  ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English    37   ,began to believe be might   38  this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954 , when Bannister knew be had a   39  chance.  Bannister had been   40  hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real  41  to him.  Describing the   42   later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.  As I  43  for the start I glanced at the flag.  It moved  44  now.  This was the moment when I made my decision. ”

“The gun fired.  My legs  45  to meet no resistance, as if I was  46  forward by some unknown force.  The noise from the faithful  47  gave me greater strength.  I felt the  48  of a lifetimes had come. ”

“I was driven on by a   49  of fear and pride.  My body had long since used up all its energy   50  it went on running just the same.  This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they  51  could have done in previous years.  When I leapt at(沖向)the    52  tape, I fell, almost    53  .

“I knew I had done it, even before I  54  the time.  The announcement came.  ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test was  55 in the noise of excitement. ”

36. A. passed along       B. passed down    C. went by            D. went over

37. A. coach                        B. athlete              C. captain             D. judge

38. A. defeat                       B. move               C. beat                 D. break

39. A. real                          B. lucky               C. serious             D. false

40. A. competing          B. training            C. fighting            D. attending

41. A. eagerness           B. pleasure            C. relief                D. worry

42. A. accident             B. event                C. issue                D. topic

43. A. did up                       B. made up           C. put up              D. lined up

44. A. safely                       B. heavily             C. thinly               D. gently

45. A. seemed              B. used                        C. happened              D. had

46. A. dragged             B. drawn              C. pulled             D. pushed

47. A. mass                 B. residents           C. crowd             D. team

48. A. moment                    B. period              C. while              D. date

49. A. concentration      B. collection                C. combination      D. classification

50. A. so                     B. but                     C. or                       D. as

51. A. never                B. ever                C. even                 D. still

52. A. starting             B. lasting             C. finishing           D. running

53. A. unconcerned       B. unconscious      C. unknown                 D. unnoticed

54. A. offered                     B. told                  C. announced        D. beard

55. A. stuck                 B. involved           C. lost                  D. spread

36---55   CBDAB   DBDDA   DCACB   ACBDC  


解析:

36. C      解析:go by 意為“(時間)經過”,as years passed by表示“隨著許多年過去”。pass along意為“沿……走,路過”;pass down意為“往里面走,代代相傳”;go over意為“轉變,仔細檢查,潤色,復習”。

37. B      解析:athlete意為“運動員”。根據下文的內容可判斷出Roger Bannister是一位英國年輕的體育運動員。coach意為“教練”;captain意為“隊長”;judge意為“裁判員”。

38. D      解析:break意為“打破”,根據其賓語barrier可判斷出他開始相信可以會越過這個幾乎是不可思議的障礙,故選D項。defeat意為“打敗(敵人),使受挫折”;move意為“感動,鼓動,激動;引起(人)……的興致,打動,發(fā)動,刺激,鼓勵”;beat意為“打敗(敵人等),勝過,超過”。

39. A      解析:real意為“真正的”,根據下文中他參加測試的情況可判斷出他知道這是一次真正的機會。lucky意為“運氣好的,僥幸的”;serious意為“嚴肅的,一本正經的”;false意為“虛偽的,虛假的,捏造的,撒謊的,不誠實的,錯誤的”。

40. B      解析:train意為“訓練”,作為體育運動員在測試前都要參加訓練。compete意為“比賽”;fight意為“戰(zhàn)斗,奮斗,斗爭”;attend意為“出席,到場,參加,上,到”。

41. D      解析:worry意為“苦惱”。根據下文中的“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.”可判斷出由于天氣很糟糕,而引起B(yǎng)annister的苦惱。eagerness意為“渴望,殷切,熱忱,熱情”;pleasure意為“愉快,快樂,滿意,愉快的事情”;relief意為“慰藉,安慰,安心”。

42. B      解析:event意為“運動項目”。根據下文的內容可判斷出他參加了測試,所以是在后來描述那次測試的情況。 accident意為“故障,事故,偶發(fā)事件,偶然”;issue意為“結果,結局,成績,論點,爭論問題,商討”;topic意為“論題,題目,話題,標題”。

43. D      解析:line up意為“排隊”。根據下文中“The gun fired.”可判斷出在即將開始測試時,運動員列隊在起跑線上。do up意為“束起,重新整修,收拾齊整,疲乏,包好”;make up意為“彌補,虛構,縫制,整理,包裝,和解”;put up 意為“舉起,抬起,進行,提供,表現(xiàn)出,建造,提名,推舉”。

44. D      解析:gently意為“輕輕地”。根據句意選D項。safely意為“安全地,確實地”;heavily意為“很重地,沉重地”;thinly意為“稀疏地”。

45. A      解析:seem意為“似乎”。根據下文中的as if可判斷出他的兩腿幾乎沒有任何阻力。use意為“用,使用,利用,應用”;happen意為“發(fā)生”。

46. D      解析:push意為“推”,因為是在進行賽跑,所以他感覺到一種未知的力量在把他向前推進。drag意為“拖,曳,拖動,拖著,硬拖”;draw意為“拉,牽,曳”;pull意為“拉,拖,牽,曳”。

47. C      解析:crowd意為“人群”,這里指賽場上的觀眾,表示觀眾的歡呼聲給了他更大的力量。mass意為“群眾,集團”;resident意為“住戶,居民”;team意為“(運動比賽的)隊,團”。

48. A      解析:moment意為“片刻,瞬息”,指一生中最重要的時刻來到了。period意為“期間,階段”;while意為“一段時間,一會兒”;date意為“日期”。

49. C      解析:combination意為“結合”。根據下文中的fear and pride可判斷出Bannister感到既害怕又驕傲。concentration意為“集中”;collection意為“收集,采集,集團,收集品,珍藏”;classification 意為“選別,分等,分級,分選”。

50. B      解析:but意為“但是”,比較“My body had long since used up all its energy”和“it went on running just the same”可判斷出它們是轉折關系,表示雖然身體用完了能量,但這種能量仍然像過去一樣釋放著。so意為“因此”;or意為“或,或者,還是,亦或是”;as意為“當……的時候,因為”。

51. A      解析:never意為“從來沒有”。根據上文中的“This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards”可判斷出Bannister的腿從來沒有像現(xiàn)在那么有力。ever意為“曾經”;even意為“甚至”;still意為“還,仍是”。

52. C      解析:finishing line意為“終點線”。根據上文中的the last few yards可判斷出Bannister沖向了終點線。starting line意為“起跑線”。

53. B      解析:unconscious意為“失去知覺的”。根據上文的內容可判斷出Bannister以飛快的速度沖向終點線,摔到了,失去了知覺。unconcerned意為“漫不經心的,不關心的,冷淡的,滿不在乎的”;unknown意為“未知的,未詳?shù),未被發(fā)覺的”;unnoticed 意為“不受人注意的;沒有受到注意的,不觸目的,沒人理睬的”。

54. D      解析:hear意為“聽見”。根據下文中的Result of the one mile...Time,three minutes...可判斷出Bannister聽見了自己賽跑所用的時間。offer意為“提供,提出,提議,伸出”;tell意為“告訴,吩咐”;announce意為“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”。

55. C      解析:lose意為“輸?shù)簟;stick意為“堅持,堅守,忠實,不變心,不離開,留住不動”;involve意為“包括,涉及,引起,包含,含有……的意義”;spread意為“散布,流傳,傳播,普及”。根據句意選C項。

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Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 31 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English    32  , began to believe he might  33  this almost magic barrier.
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【小題1】
A.passed alongB.passed downC.went byD.went over
【小題2】
A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge
【小題3】
A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break
【小題4】
A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false
【小題5】
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A.eagernessB.pleasureC.reliefD.worry
【小題7】
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【小題8】
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【小題10】
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【小題11】
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A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.As years

   36  ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister,a young English

   37  , began to believe he might   38  this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew he had a    39   chance. Bannister had been     40    hard and was very fit,but the weather conditions were a real   41  

to him.Describing the     42    later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I     43    for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved   44  now.This was the moment when I made my decision.

“The gun fired.My legs   45  to meet no resistance,as if I was   46  forward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful   47  gave me greater strength.I felt the   48  of a lifetime had come.”

“I was driven on by a   49  of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy   50  it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they   51  could have done in previous years.When I leapt at(沖向) the   52  tape,I fell,almost__53_____.”

“I knew I had done it,even before I   54  the time.The announcement came.‘Result of the one mile...Time,three minutes...’ the rest was   55  in the noise of excitement.”

36.A.passed along         B.passed down              C.went by              D.went over

37.A.coach                   B.athlete                       C.captain               D.judge

38.A.defeat                   B.move                        C.beat                   D.break

39.A.real                      B.lucky                        C.serious               D.false

40.A.competing            B.training                     C.fighting              D.attending

41.A.eagerness              B.pleasure                    C.relief                 D.worry

42.A.accident                B.event                        C.issue                  D.topic

43.A.did up                  B.made up                    C.put up                D.lined up

44.A.safely                   B.heavily                      C.thinly                 D.gently

45.A.seemed                 B.used                          C.happened            D.had

46.A.dragged                      B.drawn                       C.pulled                D.pushed

47.A.mass                    B.residents                    C.crowd                D.team

48.A.moment                B.period                       C.while                 D.date

49.A.concentration        B.collection                  C.combination              D.classification

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54.A.offered                 B.told                          C.announced          D.heard

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