With a lot of problems _______, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a discussion about them

A.to solve           B.being solved       C.solving            D.solved

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析:考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題指的名詞a lot of problems與動(dòng)詞solve構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且這是一個(gè)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,故使用不定式。特別注意本題中的動(dòng)詞solve是由句子的主語(yǔ)the principal所做,使用使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意:因?yàn)橛泻芏嗟膯?wèn)題要解決,校長(zhǎng)覺(jué)得舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題。故A正確。

考點(diǎn):考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

點(diǎn)評(píng):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過(guò)去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

 

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