A growing number of health, hunger, and sustainable (可持續(xù)的)agriculture groups today announced plans for Food Day-a nationwide campaign to change the way Americans eat and think about food.Food Day will encourage people around the country to sponsor or participate in activities that encourage Americans to “eat real” and support healthy, affordable food grown in a sustainable, humane way.
Organizers hope Food Day will inspire Americans to hold thousands of events in schools, college campuses, houses of worship and even in private homes aimed at fixing America’s food system.A Food Day event could be as small as a parent organizing a vegetable identification contest at a kindergarten class-or as massive as a rally(集會(huì))in a city park, with entertainment and healthy food.Health departments, city councils and other policy makers could use Food Day to launch campaigns, hold hearings, or otherwise address communities food problems.
The campaign will advocate progress toward five central goals:
·Reducing diet-related disease by promoting healthy foods.The American diet is too low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and too high in fatty meat, soft drinks and salty packaged and restaurant foods-contributing to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths each year.
·Supporting sustainable farms and stopping subsidies to agribusiness.Billions of federal dollars a year would be better spent helping environmentally conscious family farmers than hugeagribusiness operations.
·Expanding access to food and alleviating hunger.Far too many Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from, or have access to fresh produce in their neighborhood.
·Reforming factory farms to protect animals and the environment.Farming of animals can and should be done without cruelty, and without degrading the quality of life.
·Curbing junk-food marketing to kids.Food companies should not be targeting children with foods that promote tooth decay, obesity and other health problems.
小題1:What is the best title of the text?
A.Food Day CampaignB.Eat Real and Keep fit
C.How to Observe Food DayD.Food Problems in the USA
小題2:What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Food problems are not easy to deal with.
B.Food Day events should be held in public places.
C.Kindergarten kids are unable to identify vegetables.
D.People are invited to create their own Food Day events.
小題3:One of the aims of Food Day is to ____.
A.target children with junk foodB.operate more agribusiness
C.increase access to foodD.cancel a series of events
小題4:The underlined word "curbing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “          ”.
A.controllingB.enlargingC.evaluatingD.providing
小題5:We can infer from the text that _____.
A.Food Day will not help preserve natural resources.
B.Food Day can be an opportunity to solve food problems.
C.Food Day has so far achieved all the central goals.
D.there are different ideas and views about Food Day.

小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B

小題1:A主旨題:從文章第一段的句子:A growing number of health, hunger, and sustainable (可持續(xù)的)agriculture groups today announced plans for Food Day-a nationwide campaign to change the way Americans eat and think about food.可以看出文章主要講述的是食品日活動(dòng)。選A。
小題1:D細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:Organizers hope Food Day will inspire Americans to hold thousands of events in schools, college campuses, houses of worship and even in private homes aimed at fixing America’s food system.看出是邀請(qǐng)人們舉行食品日活動(dòng)。
小題1:C·細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子:Expanding access to food and alleviating hunger.看出一個(gè)目的是增加獲得食物的機(jī)會(huì)。選C。
小題1:A·猜詞題:從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子:Curbing junk-food marketing to kids.可以推斷出這是控制的意思。選A。
小題1:B推理題:從文章的第二段的句子:Health departments, city councils and other policy makers could use Food Day to launch campaigns, hold hearings, or otherwise address communities food problems.看出可以通過這個(gè)活動(dòng),來解決食品問題。選B。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The physical memory dump error is a big problem that affects even the most advanced computer systems.Although it's quite a rare error, it's one of the most stopping what you're doing and restarting your computer—making you lose all your unsaved data.This is a big problem, but there is actually a very easy way to fix it.
There are two reasons why the physical memory dump happens.The first is pretty simple and is to do with the "hardware", and if any of these pieces are not fit for your system, it will cause the physical memory dump.So, if you've recently added any hardware to your PC, then take that out and see if it works.
The other reason is your system, the "registry".The registry is a big database that operates in the background of Windows, storing all sorts of settings and information about your PC.The problem with the registry is that since it has so many important files inside, it's constantly got hundreds of files open every time you use your PC.And because there are so many files to open at once, Windows is constantly getting confused, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong way.These files go wrong when saved wrongly, making them difficult for your computer to read.However, if it can't read the files at all, it has no choice but to stop everything it's doing and restart your PC.This is why the physical memory dump error appears so easily—because when a registry file is so wrong that it can't be read, your computer needs to refresh itself immediately.
This latter reason for causing the physical memory dump is actually extremely common and the likelihood is that your PC is suffering from it, if you're seeing this error.Luckily, it's also incredibly easy to fix—you just need to use a software tool called a "registry cleaner" to go through the registry and fix all the problems in there.
小題1:From the text we can infer that ________.
A.the dump error often happens to your PC
B.the dump can be dealt with easily
C.only the advanced computers suffers from the error
D.the dump error can cause the data in your PC to be lost
小題2:The reason that your PC has the dump error is that ___________.
A.the hardware loses its memory
B.your Windows needs to be upgraded
C.you have saved wrong files in the PC
D.you have stored too many files in the PC.
小題3:What’s problem with the registry when your PC goes wrong?
A.The register can’t read the files correctly.
B.It must open 100 files every time you use your PC.
C.The register doesn’t agree with the database.
D.The register must save many important files inside.
小題4:What does a registry cleaner means?
A.A software which can help you save time.
B.A software which can remove unnecessary files
C.A software which can repair the machine.
D.a(chǎn) software which makes your PC down.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. It’s an important concern: Being very overweight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts (內(nèi)臟)when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?
Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.
You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat.
Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.
So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still haven’t tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer.
小題1:The “l(fā)ink” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _______.
A.bacteria and the chance of being overweightB.obesity and diabetes
C.diets and the chance of being overweightD.bacteria and exercise
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria?
A.Helping to digest food.B.Helping to take nutrients from food.
C.Helping to regulate weight.D.Making a person ill.
小題3:The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
A.introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight
B.a(chǎn)nalyze the influence of obesity on kids
C.give advice on how to lose weight quickly
D.explain the function of bacteria in foods

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.
“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there’s this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
小題1:What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?
A.An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.
B.An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C.A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D.A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.
小題2:How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A.About 350.B.About 390.
C.About 900.D.About 1,000.
小題3:What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A.They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B.Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C.Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D.Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
小題4:According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A.Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B.Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C.Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.
D.Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
小題5:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Obesity in the U. S.
B.Trouble of overweight Americans.
C.Talk more, help better.
D.Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?[

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2                                                                 
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
小題1:According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB.potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD.beef, pork, fish, milk
小題2:It is important for people to eat _______.
A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clock
C.cooked food all the dayD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小題3:People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A.has the right kinds of food to eatB.cooks their food in the same way
C.has their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways
小題4:If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problems
C.How to cook food in different waysD.Why people eat different kinds of food

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Nancy Volk operated a sidewalk cafe in Anoka, Minnesota to support her family.
Dan Heins, one of the cafe’s regular customers, had a  36 : kidney dialysis(腎透析) from 6 to 10 a.m on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, after   37  at the cafe. The 56-year-old owner of the small cafe, Nancy   38  that Heins' diabetes(糖尿病)was 39  for his kidney failure and the cut-off of his leg. And Dan knew that Nancy, a single mother with three daughters, worked two other jobs to  40 the cafe open and meet her housing loans.
One morning as he ordered his breakfast, he 41  he would be on kidney dialysis the rest of his life if he didn't receive a(n)  42 . Nancy didn't hesitate, simply saying “I’ll donate”. A normal  43  volunteered to give him an organ? It seemed   44 to Dan, and Nancy had to spend a few weeks   45  him she was serious. The day before Thanksgiving in 2009, the results of the medical tests came in: She was a  46 .
While they were  47  the transplant, Dan’s other leg was cut off and Nancy’s financial 48  grew from bad to worse.
Nancy decided to close the cafe last September much  49  she loved it. At the same time, her home was going into   50 . Dan's insurance would  51  her surgery costs, but she was worried too much that she wouldn't be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks.
Steve Ohlsen, another customer of the cafe,   52  a donation box near the register. In less than one month, people gave Nancy several thousand dollars—enough to ensure   53  on her home while she recovered.
Nancy and Dan had their 54  in September. Four months later,Dan is  55 dialysis, and Nancy has sent thank-you notes to her supporters.
小題1:
A.wayB.serviceC.routeD.routine
小題2:
A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.dinner
小題3:
A.guessedB.knewC.imaginedD.concluded
小題4:
A.seriousB.impossibleC.responsibleD.important
小題5:
A.keepB.runC.causeD.want
小題6:
A.shouted B.murmuredC.smiledD.informed
小題7:
A.operationB.surgery C.transplant D.transfer
小題8:
A.friendB.relationC.shopkeeperD.student
小題9:
A.excitingB.unrealC.unusualD.moving
小題10:
A.cheatingB.convincingC.informingD.involving
小題11:
A.matchB.partnerC.companionD.mate
小題12:
A.searching forB.waiting forC.looking intoD.taking in
小題13:
A.positionB.professionC.situationD.condition
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.whileC.thoughD.when
小題15:
A.troubleB.businessC.serviceD.luck
小題16:
A.offerB.provideC.giveD.cover
小題17:
A.madeB.laidC.placedD.set
小題18:
A.payments B.expensesC.repairsD.fees
小題19:
A.personalitiesB.supportersC.surgeries D.lives
小題20:
A.offB.downC.upD.to

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The research carried out by the University of Bad in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.
A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology
Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered
most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as
Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were
viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings
or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced resoonse to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.
While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients,Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.
The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that
beaufiful surroundings could aid the healing process.
"Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too," said the neurologist."Beauty boyiously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering."
Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero." These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world," said Prof de Tommaso.
小題1:The underlined word "alleviate" in the fifth paragraph probably means"______".
A.cureB.easeC.improveD.kill
小題2:How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?                    
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
小題3: Which of the following is TURE about the view of Prof de Tommaso's?
A.Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.
B.Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.
C.Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.
D.Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients.
小題4:From the last paragraph, we know that_______.
A.some artists' paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces
B.only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not, though ugly
C.the artists mentioned above were not really art masters.
D.some of them were art masters, while others were not.
小題5:Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?
A.Beautiful surroundings can ease pain.
B.Ugly paintings could be masterpieces.
C.More research should be done in he field.
D.Latest environmental research.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Bad moods can actually be good for you, with an Australian study finding that being sad makes people less gullible (輕信), improves their ability to judge others and also boosts memory.
The study, authored by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales, showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of, and paid more attention to, their surroundings than happier people, who were more likely to believe anything they were told.
"Although positive mood seems to promote creativity, flexibility, cooperation, and reliance on mental shortcuts, negative moods trigger (引發(fā)) more attentive, careful thinking, paying greater attention to the external world," Forgas wrote.
"Our research suggests that sadness ... promotes information processing strategies best suited to dealing with more demanding situations."
For the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing happy or sad moods in their subjects through watching films and recalling positive or negative events.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of urban myths and rumors and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make snap decisions based on racial or religious prejudices, and they were less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed.
The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments, which Forgas said showed that a "mildly negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, accommodative and ultimately more successful communication style."
"Positive mood is not universally desirable: people in negative mood are less prone to judgmental errors, are more resistant to eyewitness distortions(扭曲)and are better at producing high-quality, effective persuasive messages," Forgas wrote.
The study was published in the November/December edition of the Australian Science journal.
小題1:_ The study suggests that when someone is in a bad mood, he ________ .
A.is particular about everythingB.shows less concern about others
C.is willing to believe what he hearsD.cares more about his surroundings
小題2:_Which of the following is connected with positive mood?
A.New ideas.B.Being stubborn.C.Being careful.D.Concentration.
小題3:_ How did researcher put the subjects in good or bad moods?
A.By watching sports programs.B.By listening to happy or sad stories.
C.By dealing with demanding situations.D.By thinking back on their past experience.
小題4:_ Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Positive mood leads to better judgement.
B.Sad people remembered what they saw precisely.
C.Cheerful people were less likely to believe rumors.
D.People in bad mood tend to make quick decisions.
小題5:_The author intends to convince(說服) us that __________ .
A.Joseph Forgas made a great discoveryB.bad moods can actually be good for us
C.we should think positively and negativelyD.the Australian study is of practical value

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult (成年人) population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the case is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence(證據(jù))does little to support the idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today. Yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch TV.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fat people do not eat more on average (平均) than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (調(diào)查), such as a 1990 study of 3,545 London office workers, show that fatter people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group of Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:
The more the men ran, the more fat they lost.
The more they ran, the more they ate.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
小題1:What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A.They are too thin.B.They work too hard.
C.They are too fat.D.They lose too much fat.
小題2:Which of the following words can take the place of the word “slim” in this passage?
A.poorB.thinC.healthyD.rich
小題3:Compared with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ______.
A.a(chǎn)te more food and had more activitiesB.a(chǎn)te less food but had more activities
C.a(chǎn)te less food and had less physical activitiesD.had more weight problems
小題4:What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?
A.Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B.Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.
C.Fat people eat more food than slim people but are more active.
D.Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.

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