We can’t live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than____1_____of the old times. Now we know____2___vitamins and how each kind of vitamins__3_____in the growth of a special part of our body._____4____ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to______5____our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.____6____ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will ___7____ our bodies and so there is no____8_____to take any kind of vitamins ____9____ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_____10____of something which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat ____11____ some good to our bodies, but if we eat ____12____ of one kind of food and pay______13____attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not____14____ of others. Then we may be ____15___ trouble. We are often told___16_____ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only____17____true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them___18____some vegetables. The best advice about ____19___ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food____20__ never too much of one kind.
小題1:
A．itB．thoseC．thatD．this
小題2:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．/D．for
小題3:
A．doesB．makesC．helpsD．works
小題4:
A．There haveB．There areC．They areD．They have
小題5:
A．have forB．make forC．get forD．make up for
小題6:
A．Of courseB．ThenC．ButD．And
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ttendB．take care ofC．look for D．pay attention to
小題8:
A．worryB．possibilityC．needD．chance
小題9:
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．until
小題10:
A．shortB．lostC．partD．full
小題11:
A．hasB．isC．makesD．does
小題12:
A．too muchB．too littleC．too fewD．too many
小題13:
A．too littleB．too muchC．a(chǎn) little tooD．much too
小題14:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．many D．enough
小題15:
A．intoB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．out of
小題16:
A．whenB．thatC．howD．where
小題17:
A．likelyB．partlyC．hardlyD．really
小題18:
A．fromB．forC．ofD．into
小題19:
A．whatB．whetherC．whyD．which
小題20:
A．evenB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:B
小題18:A
小題19:A
小題20:D

試題分析：本文介紹了人們吃的食物中含有各種維生素，文中提醒我們吃食物要多樣化，不能一種食物吃的太多，而其他的卻吃的太少，這樣會(huì)給自己的身體帶來(lái)傷害。
小題1:考查代詞。因?yàn)閠hat可以代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，這里用that 代替knowledge故選C。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。know意為“知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；明白”，為及物動(dòng)詞，通常指直接知道或了解某人（某物）。如： 
She knows what to do．她明白該做什么。 
We have known each other since young．我們從小就認(rèn)識(shí)。 
know about意為“了解；知道……的情況”，通常指間接了解某人或某物。如： 
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English．許多學(xué)生想知道美國(guó)式英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)式英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別。 
know of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)（關(guān)于……的事情）；知道”，通常指間接地聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人或某物。如： 
I don't know the writer， but I know of her．我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)作者，但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她。這里我們了解關(guān)于維生素的知識(shí)，故選B。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。help促進(jìn) ,我們了解了維生素在我們的身體的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的起什么樣的促進(jìn)作用，故選C。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。在市場(chǎng)上有各種維生素故選B。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。make up for 彌補(bǔ)；我們吃維生素來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我們?nèi)鄙俚闹匾臇|西，故選D。
小題6:考查短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。與上文呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)然了，如果我們吃的又好又合適，那么我們所吃的食物將能照顧好我們的身體，故選A。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。take care of照顧，愛(ài)護(hù)；look for尋找；pay attention to 注意；attend還可表示“伴隨”,含“照顧”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者處于從屬地位,有時(shí)表示一種服務(wù)或禮貌、殷勤,有時(shí)表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顧”解時(shí),主要指專職工作性質(zhì)的照顧。
attend用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用于不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接介詞to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顧”,接介詞on表示“照顧”“伴隨”。根據(jù)句意故選B。
小題8:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。there is noneed to do 沒(méi)有必要做某事，食物里有我們需要的維生素了，所以我們沒(méi)有必要再去吃維生素藥，故選C。
小題9:考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們沒(méi)有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告訴我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選C。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。be short of 缺乏；我們沒(méi)有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告訴我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選A。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。do good to 對(duì)……有益；一般地說(shuō)，我們吃的東西對(duì)我們的身體是有益的，故選D。
小題12:考查短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。如果我們吃了某一種太多的食物，那么對(duì)于其他的食物就很少了，故選A。
小題13:考查短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。如果我們吃了某一種太多的食物，那么對(duì)于其他的食物就很少了，故選A。
小題14:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們也許這種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，故選D。
小題15:考查短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。introuble有麻煩；我們也許這種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，這是可能我們的身體會(huì)有麻煩，故選C。
小題16:考查賓語(yǔ)從句及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們被告知我們每天應(yīng)該吃肉，以便攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)，故選B。
小題17:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)for proteins are not found only in meat.這種說(shuō)法不完全對(duì)，故選B。
小題18:考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。get …from 從……得到；我們也能從蔬菜里得到蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。
小題19:考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。這里缺少eat的賓語(yǔ)，BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。
小題20:考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們應(yīng)該吃各種各樣的食物，但是不能吃一種食物太多了，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：一般情況下完形填空題語(yǔ)篇的第一句話和最后一句話都是完整的。針對(duì)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀這一頭一尾的兩個(gè)句子�？焖匍喿x全文，掌握全文的大意和主題。在閱讀全文時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要急于看文章后每個(gè)題目的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該對(duì)空格所在的上下文仔細(xì)閱讀，預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的答案。?完成全部問(wèn)題后應(yīng)該將答案帶入文章再通讀全文，核查答案是否合適、正確、盡量少出錯(cuò)誤。 
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What are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(養(yǎng)生法)that involves flipping tractor tires, and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
小題1:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.
B．Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.
C．The Diet of Some Top Olympic Athletes.
D．Olympians’ Strange Eating Habits.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A．Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.
B．Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.
C．Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.
D．Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food , candy and soda for his better recovery.
B．Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.
C．Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.
D．Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.
小題4:The passage is most likely to be found in     .
A．a(chǎn) technical reportB．a(chǎn) fashion magazine
C．a(chǎn)n education columnD．a(chǎn) sports newspaper

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Children brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests.
Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed(加工) foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta(意大利面食), salads and fruit, it was found.
The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement.
Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.
This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))during this period may encourage excellent brain growth”
Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country’s Avon Longitudinal(縱向的)Study of Parents and Children(ALSPAC).
Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to 10 for the most unhealthy.
In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old, using a validated(經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的)test-the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(韋氏兒童智力量表)for Children.
The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, whether the diet was improved after that age.
Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ.
小題1:          Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early life because   .
A．the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.
B．those children with a “healthier” diet must get an IQ improvement.
C．children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent.
D．these children were given good grades.
小題2:          Which of the following in NOT true?
A．Those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement.
B．Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth.
C．Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children.
D．Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ.
小題3:          The recults found if a child ate a leading processed food diet when he was 3, he would      .
A．have a higher IQ
B．have a higher IQ as long as he improved his diet
C．have one IQ when he was 8
D．have a lower IQ whether he improved his diet
小題4:          Parents were questioned except when their children were      years old.
A．3B．4C．7D．8
小題5:          What is the best title of the passage?
A．Food for thought
B．What is healthy food?
C．Healthy diet improves children’s intelligence
D．How to become clever?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病) . Believing my career (職業(yè)生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it----the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet ＆ Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”
小題1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A．Difficulties influenced his career.
B．Specialists offered him medical advice.
C．Training helped him defeat his disease.
D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
小題2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A．Her training schedule.
B．Her daily happenings.
C．Her achievements.
D．Her sports career.
小題3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A．Ways that help one to focus.
B．Words that help one to feel less tense.
C．Activities that turn one’s attention away.
D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
小題4:According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A．Courage.
B．Devotion.
C．Hard work.
D．Self-confidence.

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