A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retried employees. To make this possible,  a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must  take life long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately , as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable  answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some workplaces especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The problem faced by the old in society.
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C．How we can improve the lives of the old
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.
小題2:According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire
B．Increase saving levels of people during their working years
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired
小題3:The underlined word “viable” most probably means ____.
A．impossibleB．practicalC．usefullD．successful
小題4:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people
D．There is no single solution to the problem of the old
小題5:What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article?
A．To point out the need for government supporting for old people
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)今社會(huì)需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的問(wèn)題是關(guān)注老人并改善他們的生活。文章從四個(gè)方面分析了做好這些工作的方法及其可行性，而且指出了這些方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足。
長(zhǎng)難句分析：One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some work places especially for the elderly where they are independent. 該句中that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，通常不能省略；最后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：另外一個(gè)方法是政府或社會(huì)組織專門為老人建設(shè)一些工作場(chǎng)所，在那里他們可以靠自己生活。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem”, 再結(jié)合下文中提到的四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系第四段中的 “This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.” 可知，通過(guò)政府的稅收增加老人的撫恤金，以改善他們的生活
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句話的意思以及其所在的語(yǔ)境可知該詞的意思是 “實(shí)際的，可實(shí)行的“。句意：不幸的是，我們國(guó)家目前的狀況表明，這不是一種真正可實(shí)行的解決方法。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:推理判斷題。最后一段中的 “To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations”, 說(shuō)明上述的方法都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以單獨(dú)一種方法并不能奏效，采用結(jié)合起來(lái)的方法會(huì)更好，這和D項(xiàng)一致。
小題5:意圖推斷題。作者提出了關(guān)注老人及其生活的問(wèn)題，并提出了一系列的措施，總的看來(lái)，它們都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合使用就會(huì)有好的效果。由此可知，作者是討論一個(gè)重要社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一些可能的解決方法
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．It is colder than usual in Middlesbrough, and the farmers are worried.
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填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意：每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
What causes traffic jams? Too many cars，right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion.
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abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion，reduce exhaust（廢氣）emissions（排放）and improve safety．
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The idea may sound strange，but it’s not new．Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads．
Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme．At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn，and drivers follow a first．a(chǎn)rrived，first．through approach and communicate by hand signs，nods and waving．The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared．
There have been small collisions but no problem，said Hans Monderman，creator of the scheme．“We want small accidents，in order to prevent serious ones．It works well because it’s dangerous．The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk
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Owen Paterson，UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten．He said Britain should learn from the model．“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously．No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way．”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials （商業(yè)廣告） thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （魯莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling （驚心動(dòng)魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
小題1:According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A．Buses on the road.B．Films on television.
C．Advertisements on the billboards.D．Gas stations.
小題2:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D．To describe the billboards along the road.
小題3:The writer of this passage would probably favor .
A．bus drivers who aren’t recklessB．driving alone
C．a(chǎn) television set on the busD．no billboards along the road
小題4:The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .
A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B．they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between
C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
小題5:The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .
A．excitingB．comfortableC．tiringD．boring

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big noisy cities . They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find a work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services—and a city grows.
　　In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.
　　Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
　　But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
小題1:We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means._____
A．a(chǎn)reas of the countryside
B．a(chǎn)reas of a town or city
C．a(chǎn)reas near the countryside 　
D．a(chǎn)reas near a town or a city
小題2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortable there
B．Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life
C．They do so mainly to find work
D．They don’t like small villages
小題3:We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas_______.　
A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B．will continue in the future
C．may not continue in the future　
D．is sure to stop

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — edu­cation, medicine, and business. Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop work­ing isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the popula­tion in America ________.
A. has made people feel younger                B. has changed people’s social position
C. has changed people’s understanding of age      D. has slowed down the country’s social development
2. The underlined word “one” refers to ________.
A. a society           B. America        C. a place          D. population
3. “Act your age” means people should ________.
A. be active when they are old              B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect to their parents young or old  D. take more physical exercises suitable to their age
4. If a’ 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _________.
A. normal     B. wonderful         C. unbelievable     D. unreasonable

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