Question

單詞拼寫(xiě)（7分）

1.   If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.

2.As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.

3.The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.

4.There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.

5.After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.

6.I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.

7.The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.

8.We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.

9.If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.

10.The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.

11.Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.

12.Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.

13.The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.

14.Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.preference

2.adopted   

3.permanent 

4.concrete  

5.transformed  

6.exchange  

7.eventually

8.prejudice 

9.automatically 

10.existence

11.advocated

12.phenomenon   

13.banned   

14.contributions

【解析】

試題分析：

1.preference 名詞偏愛(ài)preference;構(gòu)成固定詞組have a preference for…偏愛(ài)…

2.adopted   動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)；還可以表示“采納，采用”。

3.permanent形容詞永久的permanent。其反義詞為temporary暫時(shí)的。

4.concrete 形容詞實(shí)在的，有力的；

5.transformed  動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變transform；本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。

6.exchange   固定搭配in exchange for…交換…。

7.eventually 副詞最后eventually，相當(dāng)于finally， in the end.

8.prejudice 名詞偏見(jiàn)prejudice，要注意該詞通常與介詞against連用。

9.automatically 副詞自動(dòng)地automatically。注意構(gòu)詞法automatically.

10.existence  名詞存在existence,是由動(dòng)詞exist轉(zhuǎn)換。

11. advocated   動(dòng)詞提倡advocate，這些環(huán)境專家建議大量使用核能。

12. phenomenon  名詞現(xiàn)象pehnomenon，注意其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pehnomena。

13.banned   動(dòng)詞禁止ban，該詞固定詞組ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。

14. contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)。

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)的詞義

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時(shí)才能下筆如有神。