If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
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【小題1】Ｃ
【小題2】Ｄ
【小題3】Ａ
【小題4】Ｂ
【小題5】Ｃ
【小題6】Ｄ
【小題7】Ｃ
【小題8】Ａ
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解析主旨大意：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿顺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)話題。告訴我們，要想需要一門語(yǔ)言，首先直到自己為什么要學(xué)這門語(yǔ)言。然后選擇一種適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并且有規(guī)律的練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不只是孩子們的專利，我們?cè)谌魏文挲g都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，并且這有助于我們的大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)從來(lái)不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就會(huì)有回報(bào)。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是你需要一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因，故選Ｃ，實(shí)際的，務(wù)實(shí)的，
【小題2】連詞辨析。A、在……之后；B、因此；C、雖然，盡管；D、或者，否則。句意：或者你可能對(duì)文學(xué)，電影或者不同國(guó)家的音樂(lè)感興趣。故選D。
【小題3】名詞辨析。A、文學(xué)；B、翻譯；C、農(nóng)業(yè)；D、醫(yī)學(xué)。聯(lián)系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和電影，音樂(lè)并列的只能是文學(xué)。故選Ａ。
【小題4】名詞辨析。A、意見，視野；B、知識(shí)；C、形式；D、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。句意：你知道有一門語(yǔ)言知識(shí)會(huì)給你多大的幫助。故選Ｂ。
【小題5】名詞辨析。A、繪畫；B、規(guī)則，法規(guī)；C、方法；D、電腦。句意：大部分學(xué)得最好的人用各種方法，但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的開端。故選Ｃ。
【小題6】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 保護(hù)； B. 改變； C. 尊敬；D. 提供。聯(lián)系下文an environment，一個(gè)環(huán)境，可知此處指的是，他們給你提供一個(gè)你可以練習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選Ｄ。
【小題7】名詞辨析。A. 控制；B. 命令，控制；C. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；D. 壓力。聯(lián)系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅長(zhǎng)這門語(yǔ)言的某人，可知此處指的是在擅長(zhǎng)這門語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下，故選Ｃ。
【小題8】形容詞辨析。A. 忙碌的；B. 高興的；C. 簡(jiǎn)單的；D. 正常的。聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此處指的是成年人都過(guò)著忙碌的生活，故選Ａ。
【小題9】名詞辨析。A. 勇氣；B. 時(shí)間；C. 精力；D. 地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間，故選Ｂ。
【小題10】名詞辨析； A. 理論； B. 生意，業(yè)務(wù)；C. 程序，例行公事；D. 計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目。聯(lián)系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功。可知你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，及例行的做某事，故選Ｃ。
【小題11】短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B. 少了很多；C. 一些筆記，注釋; D. 更多，許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, 可知句意為：學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言要想說(shuō)得流利需要幾年的時(shí)間，但是學(xué)到過(guò)的去的程度需要的時(shí)間就少了很多。故選Ｂ。
【小題12】聯(lián)系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺(jué)得自己年齡太大了，故選A，老的，年長(zhǎng)的。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言快，故選Ｂ。
【小題14】聯(lián)系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此處指的是在任何年齡你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選A. 年齡。
【小題15】聯(lián)系下文about the mistakes they make，關(guān)于他們犯的錯(cuò)誤�？芍颂幹傅氖侨藗儞�(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤，故選A. 擔(dān)心。
【小題16】這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪钦Z(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，故選Ｄ，學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題17】連詞辨析。A. 是否，如果；B. 和，并且；C. 但是； D. 在……之前，句意：嗯，放松一下，對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤一笑置之，你就不會(huì)再那么容易地犯這種錯(cuò)誤了�？芍昂笫琼樈雨P(guān)系，故選Ｂ。
【小題18】詞義辨析。A. 煩人的，令人討厭的；B. 努力的，艱苦的；C.有趣的；D. 容易的；聯(lián)系前文對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中困難的描述，可知此處指的是，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)不容易。故選Ｄ，容易的。
【小題19】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；B. 使吃驚；C. 干預(yù)；D. 告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也聽說(shuō)人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤�？芍銜�(huì)被一些人的積極反應(yīng)嚇一跳，故選Ｂ。
【小題20】聯(lián)系前文by the positive reaction of some people，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文some people 說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)，people本句中表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故人稱代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選A. 他們的。
【考點(diǎn)定位】關(guān)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的說(shuō)明文
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[ ]
A．you can never understand its logic
B．the computer plays faster
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[ ]
A．making something interesting
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(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.
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(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.
[ ]
A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)
C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
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[ ]
A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
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A. receive the training about medical service.????????
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????
D. All the above.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
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