Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard patterns into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the "standard patterns" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedes, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The surprising distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．needs of the readers all over the world
B．causes of the public disappointment about newspapers
C．origins of the declining newspaper industry
D．a(chǎn)ims of a journalism credibility project
小題2:The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be______.
A．quite trustworthyB．somewhat contradictory
C．very instructiveD．rather superficial(膚淺的)
小題3:The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _________.
A．working attitudeB．conventional lifestyle
C．world outlookD．educational background

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:B 文章的第一句就提出了本文旨在說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題“為什么那么多的美國(guó)人不相信自己在報(bào)紙上讀到的內(nèi)容呢?”從第二段、第三段的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，作者都在試圖尋找造成公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的一個(gè)真正的根本性的原因。因此可以判斷[B]為正確答案。[A]不正確，是因?yàn)樗鼉H僅是新聞界的調(diào)查項(xiàng)目得到的一個(gè)結(jié)果而已。[C]和[A]相比較，還是[A]來(lái)得比較確切。[C]已經(jīng)從文章主旨引申到別的項(xiàng)目上去了。[D]僅僅是為了查明原因而進(jìn)行的一個(gè)調(diào)查項(xiàng)目而已。
小題1:D 根據(jù)本題題干可以定位到第二段，文中指出“該項(xiàng)目最終所發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因大都是新聞報(bào)道中的事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤，拼寫或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，以及許多關(guān)于讀者到底想讀些什么令人撓頭的困惑”，在作者看來(lái)，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)大都是“低級(jí)的”(low-level)，而真正的原因沒(méi)有這么表面“go way deeper”(第三段首句中)。因此可以判定是答案是[D]選項(xiàng)。
小題1:C 文章的解題點(diǎn)在文章的倒數(shù)第二段中“對(duì)新聞媒體的這種令人震驚的不信任的根源不在于報(bào)道失實(shí)或低下的報(bào)道技巧，而在于記者與讀者的世界觀每天都發(fā)生著碰撞”這句話。也就是說(shuō)，作者的基本問(wèn)題是“世界觀”的問(wèn)題。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是最基本的問(wèn)題。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.   Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民間) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
小題1:Which of the following is talked in this passages?
A．pop music, folk music
B．popular, folk and country music
C．pop music and western music
D．folk, pop and classical music
小題2:When pop singers _________ , they will become national stars.
A．make much money
B．make a CD or tape
C．a(chǎn)re loved by all the young people
D．a(chǎn)re wanted to sing on the radio
小題3:From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.
A．common life of Americans
B．country life and love stories
C．life of cowboys
D．school life in America
小題4:What would be the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage？
A．American Music　　B．Popular Music
C．History of Music　　D．Western Music

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will  you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and  bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 
小題1: Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.
A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
小題2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A．集體婚禮B．社交活動(dòng)C．社區(qū)表演D．公共場(chǎng)合
小題3:f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.
A．will be offered coffee only
B．a(chǎn)re asked what you would like to drink
C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her
D．a(chǎn)re invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
小題4:From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.
A．a(chǎn) new business was started in coffeehouses
B．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D．most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child’s birthday.
But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.
Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨礙) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone — it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self- determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.
Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
小題1:According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that ___________.
A．the family holds a party for children on their birthday
B．a(chǎn) mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C．a(chǎn) mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D．parents go travelling with their children on their birthday
小題2:Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on children’s birthday?
A．Because they themselves don’t like cupcakes.
B．Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious.
C．Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “She got the bigger piece”.
D．Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.
小題3:What cannot be inferred according to Marion Nestle?
A．The cupcake is more democratic than any other desserts in the US.
B．The cupcake is too small to share with others.
C．The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it’s equal to everyone.
D．Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.
小題4:The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．popular B．gentleC．deliciousD．different
小題5:Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A．To arouse the readers’ attention to banning the tradition of making cupcakes.
B．To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular way to show kindness and comfort.
C．To make a comparison between them in order for readers to remember them.
D．To give readers some idea of cupcakes so as to better understand the American culture

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today's Britain is full of TV shows like Fame Academy, which claim to offer young hopefuls an instant passport to fame and riches. But a very different kind of academy may provide a new generation of Brits with a slower, steadier path to wealth.
A 'pig academy' in the east of England is aiming to train up new pig farmers to help promote local agriculture and meet the UK's growing demand for pork. Last year consumption of pork products increased by 6,000 tonnes. But British farmers have not benefited from this rise in demand. A combination of increasing feed prices, competition from cheaper imports and an outbreak of foot and mouth disease have all eaten into their profits. Pig numbers in the UK have actually almost halved in the last decade.
Now, Fresh Start Pig Academy in Lincolnshire is launching a course which intends to redress (修復(fù)) the balance. They say pig husbandry (養(yǎng)豬業(yè)) is a growth industry and newcomers are welcome. For those of you who fancy getting your hands dirty, the course will teach you everything you need to know, from keeping pigs healthy to raising the capital needed to start up.
Pig farmer Anne Longthorp followed her father into the industry and believes that farming pigs is very rewarding work: "They're great, curious animals to work with. Just watching their behaviour – it's really interesting work. There is a lot more to pig farming than people give us credit for. It's very scientific."
So, while most of Britain's young people may continue to dream of overnight stardom, others will hope a more traditional career will help them bring home the bacon.
小題1:The second paragraph is mainly about          the pig academy come into being. 
A．why B．howC．whenD．where
小題2:Which is not the contribution to the decrease in pig farmers' enthusiasm? 
A．growing demand for pork
B．increasing feed prices
C．competition from cheaper imports
D．outbreak of foot and mouth disease
小題3:From the passage we can infer that the Pig Academy will         .  
A．lead the youth to riches faster than the Fame Academy
B．provide geilivable help for whoever attends the course
C．be more popular with young people than other academies
D．make some young people overnight star
小題4: What does the underlined phrase "getting your hands dirty" probably mean?  
A．making your hands dirty by raising pigs
B．taking up the job as a pig farmer
C．a(chǎn)voiding the pig bed dirty to keep them fit
D．collecting enough money to raise pigs
小題5:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?  
A．Anne Longthorp loves the job of farming pigs.
B．Anne Longthorp’s family all like raising pigs.
C．Most young people in Britain will like the career of farming pigs.
D．People who farm pigs are allowed to bring home many bacons.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved (演化) from ceremony. The argument for this view goes as follows.
In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world --- even the seasonal changes --- as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed ceremonies. Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the ceremonies. As time passed some ceremonies were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, remained and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believe that drama evolved out of ceremony also argue that those ceremonies contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium ". In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the performing of ceremonies, religious leaders usually took that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often acted other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and imitated the desired effect --- success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, etc. as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
Another theory traces(追溯) the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, etc) are gradually developed, at first through the use of action and dialogue, and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
小題1:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Religious activities in ancient Greece.
B．The ceremonies in ancient Greece.
C．Drama theories.
D．The origin of Greek Drama.
小題2:According to the passage, drama_______________.
A．was played in memory of ancient Greek ceremonies
B．was a form of ceremony played by ancient Greeks to control unknown powers
C．evolved out of ancient Greek ceremonies with time passing by
D．is one of the measures Ancient Greeks took to view natural forces
小題3:In tracing the beginning of drama, which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Planting.B．Religious ceremonies.C．Gymnastic.D．Storytelling.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas” shortened versions(劇本) of child-friendly operas. This summer's production is Hansel ＆ Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program.
小題1: Which is the main idea of this passage？
A． Opera is famous for its long history.
B． Opera is only performed for rich people.
C． Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D． Young people are not interested in opera.
小題2:The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ______.
A． breaking up the old rulesB． changing the dresses
C． making the audience at easeD．a(chǎn)dvertising themselves
小題3:Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ______ .
A． they can be performed in public libraries
B． short versions are easy to perform
C． it is hard to find long versions
D． they can make more people come to opera
小題4:The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to ______.
A． celebrate its 75th anniversaryB． reduce the cost
C． attract young peopleD． make Cinderella popular

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.
The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lighted restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years.
Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.
Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty -five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.
“A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,” she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say‘What do you suggest?’So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say, ‘Not very’, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they’re very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It’s very nice. Real good value.”
Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she find she doesn’t like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist（心理醫(yī)生）instead.
小題1:A good title for this passage is______________.
A．Ellen Logan at the Holiday InnB．American Holiday Inn
C．A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in ManhattanD．How to Deal with People
小題2:The word “a veterinary surgeon” probably means____________.
A．a(chǎn)n animal doctor.B．a(chǎn)n animal trainerC．a(chǎn) hotel managerD．a(chǎn) food expert
小題3:From the passage we can infer that_______________.
A．waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students
B．waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work
C．waitresses should be familiar with the food there
D．it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food
小題4: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The Holiday Inn hotel is one of the big surprises in Manhattan.
B．Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat.
C．Some couples prefer to be left alone without being bothered too much.
D．One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Though war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.
“If we don’t impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war, with the cruel injury to life and human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?” asked the director with a glance in his eyes.
After Red River Valley and Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actress Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy (三部曲) last month with Purple Sunset.
The film tells a story which took place in 1945, at the very moment when World War II was drawing to an end. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest, where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest, but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanity (人道主義) prevents them from killing the young, innocent (無(wú)辜的) victim of Japanese militarism. This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive, make the three unite.
“If people are touched by justice, tolerance and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal,” Feng said. Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film, such as tanks fighting and Japanese burning Chinese people alive, to show the cruelty of the war. But that’s never his personal preference, he says.
“Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I hate war,” he said. “I wrote all the things for my war films by myself. Whenever I finished one, I felt as though I had suffered great pain.”
Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes which frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau (高原) in Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. “I used to study art, and I appreciate beautiful things,” Feng said. “I believe that films should offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty.”
小題1:Director Feng Xiaoning shot war film because _____.
A．he was deeply interested in such a topic
B．he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of war
C．he hoped to arouse people’s love of peace and objection to war
D．he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director
小題2:All of the following belong to Feng’s war trilogy except _____.
A．Red River ValleyB．Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River
C．Purple SunsetD．In the Mood for Love
小題3:A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman solider seized a Japanese girl so that _____.
A．they could find the Japanese base easily
B．she could take them out of the forest
C．they could kill her for revenge
D．it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in
小題4:Scenes of Japanese burning Chinese people alive in the film are to ______.
A．show that war is cruel
B．a(chǎn)ttract people’s interest
C．show Feng’s personal preference in dealing with details
D．make the film moving and interesting

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