Question

B
When I was about 10 one day, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, “You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the café and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(低微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I’ve become vice-president, but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too.
The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
小題1:What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Power of Being Talkative

B．My Mother’s Influence on Me

C．The Power of Saying hello

D．My Way to Become Vice-President

小題2: It is implied in the first paragraph that____.

A．the writer didn’t know Mr. Lee

B．the writer didn’t say hello to Mr. Lee on that occasion

C．the writer didn’t get along well with his mother

D．the writer’s mother stopped to say hello to everyone she met

小題3: What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.

B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.

C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.

D．The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.

小題4: For the writer, saying hello to others_______.

A．is a way to get what he wants

B．has become a habit and a way of life.

C．is a way to show respect for his mother

D．is important in making him remembered.

小題5: According to paragraph 3, in the writer’s opinion, speaking to others can______.

A．make our world much better

B．make people much happier every day.

C．help people understand each other better

D．help people work much better

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文敘述了作者在十歲時(shí)和母親一起遇到了一位鄰居，母親主動(dòng)和鄰居說話而作者在那里只是站著，從那次母親與鄰居的交談中的話里，作者悟出了一個(gè)道理，要展開嘴和別人打招呼，這樣有利于雙方的理解，后來作者在日常的工作中主動(dòng)找老總交談生意的事情，自己到后來也當(dāng)上了副總，還是主動(dòng)與別人交流。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello。本文一直強(qiáng)調(diào)給別人打招呼的影響，故選C。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)so I just stood there. 作者的母親與鄰居說話，而他只是在那里站著，故選B。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing.作者可以問公司的老總怎樣經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，可以推出作者對(duì)他有一個(gè)非常好的印象，故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’ve become vice-president, but that hasn’t changed how I treat people.對(duì)于作者來說已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)習(xí)慣和生活方式，故選B。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too.可以有助于相互理解，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：主旨大意題的干擾項(xiàng)（錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)）有3種：（1）概括范圍太窄，只表達(dá)局部信息或某一細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意。（2）概括范圍太寬，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容超出或多于文章闡述的內(nèi)容。（3）無關(guān)信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。