閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容, 在下表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ), 每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
Cloning has caused much debate..On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .
Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen? We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population , not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents . Ladies who cannot have babies can  adopt children with no parents
Jake :I think cloning is fantastic. It is a great scientific advance.  After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .
Cloning has小題1:__________  much debate
小題2:________
sides
Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to 小題3: ______ the body parts of people who have deadly disease.
I believe that human cloning is 小題4:____________ immoral
If we 小題5:________ with nature ,we may have to deal with 小題6:____________.
Human is 小題7:_____________Earth’s resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can 小題8:____________ children with no parents 
小題9:_______
sides
I think cloning is wonderful
It is a great小題10:___________ advance.
 Personally, I want to have a cloned girl.

小題1:caused
小題2:Negative
小題3:Positive
小題4:save
小題5:totally / completely
小題6:interfere
小題7:the consequences
小題8:using up
小題9:adopt
小題10:scientific

試題分析：
小題1:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一句話：Cloning has caused much debate.可知是.caused
小題2:歸納題：從右邊一欄不難看出都是克隆的消極的一面。用Negative
小題3:歸納題：從右邊一欄不難看出都是克隆的積極的一面。用Positive
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的：some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives 可知答案是save
小題5:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的：I believe that human cloning is totally immoral 可知答案是totally / completely 
小題6:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的：If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .可知答案是interfere
小題7:原詞重現(xiàn)：解析同上題：the consequences
小題8:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的：Human race is using up Earth’s resources .可知答案是using up
小題9:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的：Ladies who cannot have babies can  adopt children with no parents
可知答案是：adopt
小題10:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的：It is a great scientific advance.可知答案是scientific 
點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀填空可通過表格對(duì)文章的整體框架有更好的理解，再結(jié)合題目到文章中找到相關(guān)句子和短語(yǔ)，有時(shí)要變化詞形或詞性。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We sent in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “‘Robots ’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(電)!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out of it if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
小題1:In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can    .
A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
D．get into small spaces
小題2:In doing rescue jobs,        .
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D．rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
小題3:Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that       .
A．they are more fantastic than other animals
B．they are less expensive to train than dogs
C．they don’t need electricity
D．they are small and can get into small places
小題4:After reading the passage we can know       .
A．a(chǎn)t present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B．the “rat project” has been completed
C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
小題1:The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A．startB．studyC．findD．teach
小題2: The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
小題3:According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ______.
A．introduce yourselfB．learn about the school rules
C．make new friendsD．go over your new lessons
小題4: If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.
A．nervousB．luckyC．happyD．excited

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny’s parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.  “An A in English!” said Johnny’s Dad. “You’re a very clever boy, Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem (調(diào)制解調(diào)器), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account (賬戶) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
小題1:Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A．the classroomB．the school office
C．his own houseD．a(chǎn) bank near his house
小題2:When Johnny’s parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A．Johnny was good at math
B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
小題3:Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny’s parents.
B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C．The police.
D．School headmasters and teachers.
小題4:What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A．Information.B．Grades.
C．Computers.D．Back computer accounts.
小題5:The last paragraph is about _______.
A．JohnnyB．computersC．hackersD．modem

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went with them. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨) might have pierced(穿透) a lung....”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry....”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
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小題1:The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.
A．his father had a terrible accident
B．he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends
C．his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema
D．his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends
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A．Because he didn’t go along with his father.
B．Because he was rude to his father that morning.
C．Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D．Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.
小題3: The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _______.
A．he had a poor memory
B．he didn’t want to forgive his son
C．he just wanted to comfort his son
D．he lost his memory after the accident
小題4:What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?
A．Don’t treat your parents badly.
B．Don’t hurt others with rude words.
C．Don’t move the injured in an accident.
D．Don’t be angry with friends at small things.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to there radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure（壓力） produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around, Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（急躁的）and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp（嘰嘰喳喳）and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm, You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the are so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
小題1:The word“indicators”in paragraph I probably means ________.
A．mapsB．servicesC．signsD．stations
小題2:There will be a storm if birds __________ .
A．make more noise than usualB．fly in different directions
C．come down from tall treesD．share a piece of bread
小題3:How can birds sense the coming of a storm?________
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
小題4:The best title for the text would be ________         .
A．Signs of a StormB．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals’Sharp SensesD．Nature’s Weather Signs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Derrius Quarles, 19, had an unhappy childhood. But the Chicago teen didn’t give up. He tried his best and won $1 million in college scholarships (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)! Now Derrius is a successful college student with a bright future.
When Derrius was 4, his father was killed. His mother couldn’t take care of him because of taking drugs. Derrius and his 9-year-old brother sometimes had to steal food to eat. Derrius felt different from other kids. In seventh grade, Derrius went to live in a foster home (寄養(yǎng)家庭). His foster parents weren’t nice to him. They told him that he’d never be anything in life.
Derrius didn’t do his best in school. The summer after ninth grade, that changed. Derrius had signed up for a biology class. He didn’t go to class the first day. On the second day, he showed up late. His teacher took him outside. She told him he was smart, but that he was wasting his potential (潛力). The talk inspired him and he planned to prove that he could be anything if he worked hard enough.
Adults at a summer program helped Derrius find out about scholarships he could earn to pay for college. In his senior year, Derrius filled out lots of applications. He told his friends, “You’re not going to see me for a long time.” Derrius’s hard work paid off. He won more than $1 million in scholarships! He has a lot to be proud of. But he’s most proud of helping others. Derrius gives speeches to teens, telling them how to find scholarships. In high school, Derrius got help buying a computer. He wanted to help others who needed them. Last year, he gave two laptops to high schoolstudents. There’s a lot of work in his future. Derrius doesn’t mind — hard work has got him where he is today. He knows it can take him anywhere.
小題1: From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can learn that Derrius _____.
A．a(chǎn)lways studied hard in school
B．lived in the same foster home with his brother
C．hated his parents very much
D．was encouraged a lot by his biology teacher
小題2:The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A．great successB．a(chǎn) scholarship
C．hard workD．a(chǎn) computer
小題3:What kind of person do you think Derrius is?
A．Lazy but kind-hearted.
B．Selfish and naughty.
C．Confident but troublesome（帶來(lái)麻煩的）.
D．Determined and generous（慷慨的）.
小題4:What does the author want to tell us?
A．The way to win a scholarship to a college.
B．The importance of family background.
C．Never forget people who have helped you.
D．Hard work pays off sooner or later.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyday we talk about and use the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小題1:The Internet has a history of more than _______ years.
A．sixtyB．fortyC．fiftyD．twenty
小題2:A new network system was set up to _________.
A．make computers cheaper
B．make itself keep on working all the time
C．break down the whole network
D．make computers large and expensive
小題3:__________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
A．Computers
B．Hardware
C．Software
D．Information
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In the 1960s, computer network worked well.
B．In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C．Today it’s still not easy to get on-line.
D．Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Welcome to the future. It’s year 2050 and Scotland is now powered completely by“clean”energy.
Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen( 氫) cars.
Oil is still being found in the North Sea, but it’s not now only used to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500---mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. There’s still a role for king coal—but the black diamonds are now environment---friendly. 
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Harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to St Fergus and from there into some of the remaining oil—producing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmosphere. Gas remains the preferred energy source of industry and is now shipped in liquid form. But hydrogen is imported through pipelines from France and from a geothermal (地?zé)岬? plant in Iceland.
Hydrogen—fuelled cars have become popular. Electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two—wheel network. Electric vehicles have become common, and their performances have been improved because of the developments in electrical drive technology like high—temperature super conducting motors. Many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from the national electrical system . Oilseed rape (油菜) is widely grown to fuel some motors .
小題1:What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean ?
A．The hot springsB．OilC．CoalD．Oil and coal
小題2:Which sources of energy play a more important role in people’s daily life in the future ?
A．Oil and coal
B．Hydrogen and gas
C．Electricity and gas
D．Solar energy and wind
小題3:The means of transport people use in 2050 do not include__________.
A．windmillsB．electric bikes
C．hydrogen—fuelled carsD．a(chǎn)ircraft
小題4:The passage is written to tell us in the future_____________.
A．life will be better and better
B．the energy will become cleaner and cleaner
C．people will use some new sources of energy
D．people will pay more attention to the environment

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