Question

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

1.The biggest exam is approaching,         should be made. （which）

最重要的考試來(lái)臨了，應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

2.H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that             . （take）

H7N9病毒對(duì)每個(gè)人都是致命的，因此是該采取有效措施了。

3.       he has failed in his investment，I agree to lend him some money.  （convince）

相信他投資失敗了，我同意借點(diǎn)錢給他。

4.He turned a deaf ear to         ，addicted to playing the computer game, （what）

他對(duì)我曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話充耳不聞，一味沉迷于游戲。

5.         what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. （come）

當(dāng)談及我在會(huì)上應(yīng)講些什么時(shí)，他沒(méi)有什么建設(shè)性的建議。

6.          ,the board cannot make the final decision. （absent）

有幾名成員缺席會(huì)議，董事會(huì)無(wú)法做出最終決定。

7.         has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. （aware）

沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危害使得這個(gè)入吸了好幾年毒品。

8.He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise       a higher position. （equal）

他總是抱怨信心不足，否則的話他就已經(jīng)勝任更高的職位了。

9.This old hospital,          meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. （serve）

這間古老的醫(yī)院正在被拆毀，它的一部分在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間還曾作過(guò)三年的會(huì)議廳。

10.Parents always remind children that in no case       . （go）

家長(zhǎng)總是提醒孩子，在任何情況下都不要跟陌生人走。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.for which enough preparations

2.effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken

3.Convinced (of the fact) that

4.what I had said

5.When it comes to

6.(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting

7.Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm

8.would have been equal to

9.part of which served as

10.should they go with strangers

【解析】

試題分析：

1.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為which，所以要用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。做好充分準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)為：make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。為……做好充分準(zhǔn)備要加介詞for。故答案為for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。

2.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為take。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)“采取有效措施”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“take effective measures”。后面的從句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型“it is time that”后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可以省略)”或者用“過(guò)去式”。故答案為：effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。

3.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為convinced，后面又是一個(gè)句子，因此可以斷定跟的是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)是不帶“be”的。因?yàn)槭蔷涫祝�要注意大寫。故答案為Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(這時(shí)that從句就是同位語(yǔ)從句)。

4.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為what，因此“我曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話”就是“what I had said”。

5.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為comes，所以“當(dāng)談及……什么時(shí)”應(yīng)該譯成“When it comes to”。

6.后面是個(gè)完整的句子，前面又是逗號(hào)，故要用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)。給出的關(guān)鍵詞為absent ，“缺席會(huì)議”為“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案為：(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。

7.后面含謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)以及狀語(yǔ)部分說(shuō)明空格處缺的是主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。給出的關(guān)鍵詞為“aware”，“意識(shí)到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案為：Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置應(yīng)位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。

8.給出的關(guān)鍵詞為equal 所以聯(lián)想到“b equal to”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)這兒應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：would have been equal to。

9.插在中間的是個(gè)句子，因此判斷為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合所給的關(guān)鍵詞“serve” 可以想到詞組“把……用作為……”譯成“serve sth as sth.”，故答案為part of which served as

10.“in no case”在從句中位于句首，所以斷定要用倒裝句：should they go with strangers。其實(shí)這兒所給的關(guān)鍵詞只是虛晃一槍而已。即使不給出該詞，對(duì)我們的解答也沒(méi)有什么障礙。

考點(diǎn)：考查詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用的能力