閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞的適當形式填空。

The skin is  1.    essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three

 l 2.   of skin which act as a barrier　3.　disease , poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very 4.　: it keeps you warm or cool; it5.　your body from losing too much water; it is __6.__ you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your 7.　of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _8.__  it can be very serious. First aid is a very important 9.　step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns, 10. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.

 

【答案】

1.an

2.layers

3.against

4.complex

5. prevents(stops ,/keeps)

6.where

7.sense

8. burned

9. first

10.depending

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查冠詞：皮膚是人體的一個基本部分：an

2.考查名詞：你有三層皮膚，three后面是名詞：layers

3.考查介詞：抵御疾病的障礙：against

4.考查形容詞：皮膚的功能很負雜：complex

5. 考查動詞：它可以阻止你失去水分：prevents(stops ,/keeps)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。

6.考查表語從句:這是你感覺冷熱的地方：where

7.考查名詞：sense of touch觸覺

8. 考查詞組：get burned被燒傷

9.由前面的First aid 可知填first

10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：depending 依賴

考點：考查短文填空

點評：考查考生對文章的理解和考生在上下文中運用語法的能力，要特別注意名詞的單復數(shù)和動詞的時態(tài)。也要結合上下文進行推理，還有一些固定搭配。

 

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