Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (對(duì)手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (軀干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.
For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.
Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.
The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.
A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g.
【小題1】Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?

A．Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rate.
B．People enjoy boxing because of its brutal nature.
C．Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matches.
D．Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years.
【小題2】Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, __________.
A．this is because many people can participate in this popular sport
B．this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good business
C．the reason for this cannot be fully explained
D．this is because there are many legendary boxers
【小題3】Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The time set for a round.B．The weight of gloves.
C．The size of boxing rings.D．The signal to begin and end each round.
【小題4】The author’s purpose in writing this passage is __________.
A．to give a general introduction to the sport of boxing
B．to advertise a band of boxing-related product
C．to discourage people from enjoying this violent sport
D．to get support for a sport with long tradition
【小題5】Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?
A．It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern times.
B．It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvement.
C．It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public support.
D．It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules.


【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】A
【小題1】C

解析

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Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (對(duì)手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (軀干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.
For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.
Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.
The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.
A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g.
【小題1】Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?

A．Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rate.
B．People enjoy boxing because of its brutal nature.
C．Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matches.
D．Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years.
【小題2】Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, __________.
A．this is because many people can participate in this popular sport
B．this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good business
C．the reason for this cannot be fully explained
D．this is because there are many legendary boxers
【小題3】Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The time set for a round.B．The weight of gloves.
C．The size of boxing rings.D．The signal to begin and end each round.
【小題4】The author’s purpose in writing this passage is __________.
A．to give a general introduction to the sport of boxing
B．to advertise a band of boxing-related product
C．to discourage people from enjoying this violent sport
D．to get support for a sport with long tradition
【小題5】Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?
A．It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern times.
B．It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvement.
C．It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public support.
D．It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules.

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The name Ali has and always will bring her attention. But she is determined to make her own mark on opponents’ faces as well as in boxing history books. She says, “I want women’s boxing to get its due respect.”
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A．her father’s great statusB．a(chǎn) Mike Tyson fight
C．her admiration for her fatherD．her interest in boxing
【小題2】From the passage we can know _____.
A．Laila’s husband is still a boxer now
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B．That fight made female boxing more popular.
C．That fight provided people with a good change to enjoy themselves.
D．Laila made her first public appearance in that fight.
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There are numerous similarities between Muhammad Ali and his 23-year-old daughter Laila. She is the only one of his nine sons and daughters to have those genes that led to the ring (拳擊場(chǎng)). Her father’s great status had nothing to do with Laila’s decision to pursue a boxing career. She has always been proud of his achievements, but he was never a great man to her ---- just dad.

What attracted her to take up boxing was the unusual sight of two women in the ring on the television screen when she was about to watch a Mike Tyson fight five years ago. She was very excited and said to herself, “I can do that.”

Laila’s father would prefer her not to take up the dangerous sport. Johnny McClain, her husband and manager (former boxer himself) feels the same way. Even though both the men in her life worry about her, they’re 100 percent supportive. “They don’t want me to get hurt,” she says.

Long before entering the ring, Laila was a fighter. Being the daughter of an outstanding boxer made her an easy target for high school kids to see how tough she was. They, not she, failed in the test. For the public, her biggest test took place last summer in the New York State when she took on Jacqui Frazier Lyde, the daughter of Joe Frazier, her father’s most famous opponent (對(duì)手) during the 1970s.

That fight provided the biggest shot in the arm that women’s boxing has received. News reporters poured in. Some called it “Ali/Frazier – Generation II”. No match involving women had ever attracted so much attention. Laila had a narrow victory in the fight.

Like it or not, she accepts the fact that she is the face of female boxing. And she hopes that her name and fame will help get the public to take it more seriously.

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A．Laila’s husband is still a boxer now

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C．Laila’s husband doesn’t think boxing is a dangerous sport

D．when Laila was in high school, she often failed in the fight with other kids

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A．That fight proved that Laila was a person of physical power.

B．That fight made female boxing more popular.

C．That fight provided people with a good change to enjoy themselves.

D．Laila made her first public appearance in that fight.

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A．A female boxer ---- Laila Ali                B．The best-known fight

C．Ali/Frazie ---- Generation II                D．Muhammad Ali and his daughter

 

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