Question

China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil­shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard(車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles

1. 1.
   The author writes this passage mainly to________
   1. A.
      teach people how to drive a hybrid car
   2. B.
      introduce a new kind of “green” car
   3. C.
      show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
   4. D.
      announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
2. 2.
   The first sentence probably refers to ________
   1. A.
      there will be more and more green land in China
   2. B.
      China is still young and lacking experience
   3. C.
      China's new cars are combinations of different green models
   4. D.
      China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
3. 3.
   Which of the followings is NOT true?
   1. A.
      The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil­shortages
   2. B.
      The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h
   3. C.
      This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer
   4. D.
      A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed
4. 4.
   What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
   1. A.
      They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline
   2. B.
      They are much quieter than traditional cars
   3. C.
      They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills
   4. D.
      They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones

Answer 1

BDCA
試題分析：本文主要介紹的就是豐田公司生產(chǎn)的一種新型的油電混合型的汽車，以及這種汽車的工作原理。
1.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主題段第一段In order to reduce air pollution and oil­shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.可知本文主要介紹的就是豐田公司生產(chǎn)的一種新型的油電混合型的汽車。故B正確。
2.D 推理題。根據(jù)China_is_going_green.以及第一段的內(nèi)容可知該句是指中國現(xiàn)在正在變得更加的環(huán)保清潔，開始生產(chǎn)一線更加環(huán)保的新型汽車。故D正確。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段he onboard(車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two.只是說明車載電腦控制著何時使用電，何時使用油。并沒有說明車載電腦決定著一切。故C項(xiàng)說法錯誤。
4.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline.可知這種新車最大的特點(diǎn)是有汽油發(fā)動機(jī)和電發(fā)動機(jī)兩種發(fā)動機(jī)。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文主要介紹的就是豐田公司生產(chǎn)的一種新型的油電混合型的汽車，以及這種汽車的工作原理。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。