完形填空（每小題1.5分，共20小題）
You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.
It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia（前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 .
What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 48 to our newspapers? Why do they do it ?
“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets（子彈）are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .”
“None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm（護身符）with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you .”
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】A
解析試題分析：本文講述了戰(zhàn)地記者在戰(zhàn)場上所遇到的各種艱難和危險并且描述了他們的思想斗爭的情況。
【小題1】考查副詞：上句話說，“你”不是士兵，接下來說的是“你”甚至(even)沒有槍，因為“你”是戰(zhàn)地記者。選C。
【小題2】考查名詞：通讀全文(尤其是第2段第1句話)可知，“你”是戰(zhàn)地記者(a war reporter)，那“你”當(dāng)然地站在 camera 前了。選B。
【小題3】考查名詞：既然是戰(zhàn)地記者站在攝像機前，那當(dāng)然是給電視觀眾(TV viewers)作報道了。選C。
【小題4】考查形容詞：根據(jù)第1段中說的around you shells are exploding以及第2段中說的…reporters and photographers were killed 可知，比較四個選項，再結(jié)合常識，也知是危險的，可選出答案C。
【小題5】考查名詞：根據(jù)常識和后面的 28 reporters and photographers were killed 可知是戰(zhàn)爭，答案選D。
【小題6】考查名詞：根據(jù)文章意思和常識，戰(zhàn)地記者死了28人，那么還有數(shù)百人應(yīng)該是wounded。選C。
【小題7】考查動詞：比較： make 制造。take 帶去，拿到；bring 帶來； show 出示，拿給……看；結(jié)合后面的 pictures to our TV screens，只有bring 最佳。選C。
【小題8】考查名詞：前面說給電視帶來pictures，那么與之相對照，給報紙帶來的應(yīng)該是stories。選A。
【小題9】考查名詞：根據(jù)下文可知，成為一名駐外記者是年輕記者的夢想。選C。
【小題10】考查where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，其意為“……的地方”。選B。
【小題11】考查連詞：前文說當(dāng)駐外記者是每個年輕記者的夢想，所以當(dāng)實現(xiàn)夢想的機會出現(xiàn)的時候，他們就一定會抓住，即使(even if)是戰(zhàn)爭也不畏懼。選B。
【小題12】考查名詞：根據(jù)下文中的…and bullet(子彈) are flying past your ears…What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again 可知，記者們也有“害怕”的時候。選B。
【小題13】考查介詞：子彈從耳邊飛過，用past，即指從耳朵旁邊飛過。注意不能用through，因為它是指“穿過”“穿透”。選A。
【小題14】考查動詞：句中的but使句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說有時也有害怕的時候，后面經(jīng)but轉(zhuǎn)折后，應(yīng)該這種感覺一會兒就過去了。(答此題時要注意圍繞“當(dāng)駐外記者是每個年輕記者的夢想”這一主題。)選C。
【小題15】考查副詞：此處指的是害怕的感覺過去后，當(dāng)下一場戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候，你又會出現(xiàn)在那里。選C。
【小題16】考查動詞：由下文可知，他們隨身帶著護身符，所以他們不相信他們會死（die）。選A。
【小題17】考查動詞：比較：wear 穿，戴；carry 帶，攜帶。 hang 懸掛；hold 握住，拿�。灰蚱浜蟮馁e語是 a lucky charm(護身符)，顯然只有 carry 最合適。選B。
【小題18】考查上下文串聯(lián)：比較四個選項，再結(jié)合空格后的every time，選C最佳。
【小題19】考查名詞：向上帝祈求，當(dāng)然是說“我保證”或“我發(fā)誓”，故選A最佳。
【小題20】考查動詞：由于戰(zhàn)地記者們在“退出”這個問題上總是說話不算數(shù)，所以當(dāng)上帝再次聽到他們保證的時候，上帝便會“發(fā)笑”了。選A。
考點：考查故事類短文
點評：本文主要是測試學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運用�？忌鲱}時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整個完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了聯(lián)系上下文語境的運用。
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完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
It was a normal summer night, humidity（潮濕）hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sister’s heavy __36__ from the bed next to me.
I couldn’t go to _37__, partly because of my cold and partly because of my __38__ for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a __39__ .
Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough __40__ to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright __41__ hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.
My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasn’t she __42__ too? Did she know about tomorrow?
I couldn’t stand the __43__ anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the __44__ and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down.
Then I walked downstairs to look for some __45__of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, __46__ me as he meowed（貓叫）his sad song. He was on the old orange couch （長沙發(fā)）, sitting up on his front legs, 47 something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “I’m __48__, pet me. I need a good hug.” Even the couch begged me to sit on it.
In one movement I settled down onto the soft 49 . This couch represented my birth, my parents’ marriage, and hundreds of other little __50__.
As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was __51__ with questions: What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a __52__ thought; each touch sang a different song.
I forgot all about the __53__ and the next day’s surprise. The __54__ was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries __55__ move away.
A. murmuring B. breathing C. crying D. thinking
A. sleep B. work C. study D. rest
A. interpretations B. plans C. arrangements D. expectations
A. surprise B. hope C. success D. failure
A. energy B. ideas C. strength D. stamps
A. cloud B. star C. sun D. moon
A. thrilling B. sweating C. sleeping D. speaking
A. silence B. cold C. pressure D. pain
A. sitting-room B. kitchen C. bathroom D. waiting-room
A. sights B. signs C. signals D. notices
A. interested B. pleased C. reminded D. frightened
A. begging for B. asking for C. admiring for D. waiting for
A. lonely B. shy C. friendly D. lively
A. bed B. couch C. cat D. bad
A. people B. animals C. events D. pets
A. flooded B. applauding C. satisfied D. knocked
A. strange B. difficult C. new D. noble
A. cold B. mind C. time D. heat
A. family B. atmosphere C. heart D. bed
A. completely B. slowly C. suddenly D. partly
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完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
It was a normal summer night, humidity（潮濕）hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sister’s heavy __36__ from the bed next to me.
I couldn’t go to _37__, partly because of my cold and partly because of my __38__ for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a __39__ .
Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough __40__ to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright __41__ hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.
My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasn’t she __42__ too? Did she know about tomorrow?
I couldn’t stand the __43__ anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the __44__ and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down.
Then I walked downstairs to look for some __45__of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, __46__ me as he meowed（貓叫）his sad song. He was on the old orange couch （長沙發(fā)）, sitting up on his front legs, 47 something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “I’m __48__, pet me. I need a good hug.” Even the couch begged me to sit on it.
In one movement I settled down onto the soft 49 . This couch represented my birth, my parents’ marriage, and hundreds of other little __50__.
As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was __51__ with questions: What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a __52__ thought; each touch sang a different song.
I forgot all about the __53__ and the next day’s surprise. The __54__ was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries __55__ move away.
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完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A 21 friend is someone who stays with you for life”. 22 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 23 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place 24 enough for true
friendship to develop. However, there can be 25 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, 26 we need to
have it clear in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 27 at arm’s length? Do we want to 28 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 29 enough. And that’s all right. But at some 30 we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark 31 is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must 32 slowly and carried on only if there are 33 of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 34 of our friendship? The greatest is to 35 too
much too soon. Deep relationships 36 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. 37 , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must 38 as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 39 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 40 .
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完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of 36 . I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37 . During the test, the girl 38 next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 39 . I had an extra pen. She showed me that 40 was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been 41 , the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students were 43 . As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about 44 it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（強調(diào)）the fact 46 people do something dishonest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could 49 , I walked out of the room wondering 50 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t 53 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test.
54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the test.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆度甘肅省高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語題 題型：完型填空
完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A 21 friend is someone who stays with you for life”. 22 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 23 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place 24 enough for true
friendship to develop. However, there can be 25 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, 26 we need to
have it clear in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 27 at arm’s length? Do we want to 28 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 29 enough. And that’s all right. But at some 30 we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark 31 is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must 32 slowly and carried on only if there are 33 of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 34 of our friendship? The greatest is to 35 too
much too soon. Deep relationships 36 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. 37 , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must 38 as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 39 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 40 .
1. A. useful B. fair-weather C. school D. true
2. A. Knowledge B. Hardship C. Experience D. Schooling
3. A. formed B. understood C. realized D. produced
4.A. certain B. long C. patiently D. Fortunately
5. A. some B. any C. no D. great
6.A. and B. but C. or D. while
7. A. remained B. left C. stayed D. kept
8. A. share B. deepen C. strengthen D. hide
9. A. less B. not C. quite D. very
10.A. degree B. places C. point D. length
11. A. clothes B. dreams C. clouds D. Letters
12. A. be undertaking B. be undertaken C. have been undertaken D. have been undertaking
13. A. signs B. marks C. sciences D. sights
14. A. disadvantages B. differences C. requirements D. difficulties
15. A. command B. pull out Ｃ. expect D. develop
16. A. waste B. take C. kill D. spend
17. A. Surprisingly B. Differently C. Strangely D. Similarly
18. A. act B. possess C. give D. walk
19.A. considerate B. reasonable C. wonderful D. comfortable
20.A. away B. down C. out D. off
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