Betty Skelton was often called “The First Lady of Firsts’’ because of the many records she set. She grew up in Pensacola, Florida, watching airplanes flying to and from a nearby navy base. As a child, she persuaded her parents to let her take flying lessons. By 12, Betty made her first flight alone, though not legally permitted to do so until she turned 16.
During the 1940s, female pilots were mostly prevented from commercial and military flying. So Betty Skelton decided to use her flight skills in aerobatics(特技飛行)，performing difficult turns, drops, and other exercises. She began performing and competing around the country.
She won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship(IFAC)for three years in a row, starting in 1948. She and her little Pitts Special plane the “Little Stinker’’ became famous.
Dorothy Cochrane is an aviation expert who once studied and worked with Betty Skelton. “Betty was such a wonderful aerobatic pilot that she really set the bar high for other women to follow and she was a great role model for them. She really was as good as some of the men.”
Once Ms. Skelton had made her mark on flying, she moved on to racecars, becoming the first female test driver in the racecar industry. She set several land speed records. She also set a cross-country record, driving from New York to California in under 57 hours. And she became one of the top women advertising experts working with General Motors in support of the company’s Corvette car.
Ms. Skelton died in August, 2011, at the age of 85. Visitors to the Washington area can see her “l(fā)ittle Stinker” plane at the National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. The small red and white plane hangs high in the air above the entrance to the museum.
【小題1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Betty Skelton was the first Lady of the US.
B．16 was the legal age for people to fly an airplane.
C．Betty became a navy pilot when she was 16.
D．Betty’s parents didn’t support her flying interest.
【小題2】What happened to Betty Skelton in 1950?
A．She moved on to racecars.
B．She became an aerobatic pilot.
C．She was 20 years old.
D．She won the IFAC for the third time.
【小題3】What can we know from the words by Dorothy Cochrane?
A．It is not easy for other women to break Betty Skelton’s records.
B．She was even more excellent than some men in skills.
C．It is difficult for other women to reach the height Betty Skelton flew to.
D．Betty Skelton is an inspiring role model for pilots worldwide.
【小題4】What is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Betty started to fly alone at a nearby navy base at the age of 12.
B．“Little Stinker” was Betty Skelton’s Pitts Special plane.
C．Betty set several speed records in car racing.
D．Betty even set a cross-country record.
【小題5】What is the correct order of the events that happened in the passage?
a. Betty won the international Feminine Aerobatic Championship.
b. Betty became an advertising expert.
c. Betty made her first flight alone.
d. Betty began her aerobatic performance.
e. Betty became the first female test driver.
A．a(chǎn)→b→c→d→eB．a(chǎn)→e→b→c→d
C．c→d→a→e→bD．c→b→d→a→e


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析

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Pacing and Pausing

Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.

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The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思維定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in --- and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.

That's why slight differences in conversational style --- tiny little things like microseconds of pause --- can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems --- even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.

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