下面文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It seems that there are a larger number of beggar in the

 streets than there used to be. I don’t know how we should help

 it or not. Once I gave some money to a beggar who looks

 poor. However, minutes later, I saw him bought some

cigarettes. It really shocked at me. In my opinion, anyone who

work hard can make a living. I’m afraid that giving them

money isn’t best way to help them. Maybe the government

can take some action to helping them. Anyway, if they

 want to live a better living, they should learn to depend

 on themselves.

 

【答案】

 beggar →beggars  

  how →whether 

 it---them  

  looks →looked

 bought →buying或buy   

 去掉at  

  work →works   

 best前面加the

 helping →help    

  living →life

【解析】

試題分析：

 beggar →beggars  前面有a large number of修飾，說明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  how →whether  whether與后面的or not搭配。

 it---them  這里的them是指前面的beggars。

  looks →looked 本句是敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)。

  bought →buying或buy  固定搭配see sb do sth看見某人做某事；see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事。

  去掉at  動(dòng)詞shock是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語，不需要介詞。

  work →works  本句是定語從句，先行詞是anyone，who指代先行詞在句中做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  best前面加the 形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。

  helping →help  固定搭配take action to do sth采取措施做某事。

 living →life 固定搭配live a happy life過著…的生活。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。

 

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