I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development, I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（樣本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
小題1:What does the author think about Dr King?
A．He is strictB．He is unkind
C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers
小題2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A．basicB．reliableC．surprisingD．interesting
小題3:What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?
A．The baby will sleep well.
B．The baby will have its brain harmed.
C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
小題4:The author supports feeding the baby __________.
A．in the nightB．every four hours
C．whenever it wants foodD．a(chǎn)ccording to its blood sugar level

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:
小題1:推理題，由第三段第四行I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.可以推出他的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。
小題2:推理題，由倒數(shù)第二段第一句hat supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.可以推出是可靠的，所以選B。
小題3:推理題，由倒數(shù)第二段第四行By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable可以推出答案，所以選D
小題4:推理題，由最后一段I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.可以推出小孩什么時(shí)候想吃就什么時(shí)候喂，所以選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文研究說(shuō)明了小孩什么時(shí)候想吃就什么時(shí)候喂。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Learning how to be patient with people can be challenging for some. After all, not everybody is gifted with great patience. The good news is that it is something that can be learned and eventually perfected.
When the customer before you takes ages to pay for his or her groceries, you tap your foot impatiently and cough every now and then; but no, the customer is still not hurrying up. It takes all of your power not to make a scene.  However, if you picture that customer to be someone you like (say your partner), then you will find yourself not getting too annoyed, right? So the next time you find yourself losing patience with somebody, simply visualize that person to be someone you really, really like and your patience will extend its life.
The second step on how to be patient with people involves whistling. When you whistle a happy tune, you instantly cheer up. You can sing your favorite song if you can't whistle - it really doesn't make a difference. What's important here is that you have done something that makes you feel good. And when you feel good, you are more likely to be patient with the people around you.
Next, when you're stressed, it's almost impossible to learn how to be patient with people. If you know you're going to be in a situation where your patience will be tested, meditate or get yourself a massage(按摩) first. Don't dive into anything unless you've managed to clear yourself off negative emotions. Remember: the more stressed you are, the faster you'll lose your temper. The less stress you have in your life, the longer your patience.
Learning how to patient with people is not a necessity in life. You've seen people who manage to survive day to day with incredibly bad tempers after all. But do you really want to live like they do? If, however, you want a life that has better quality than that, then just follow these steps and embrace the fact that patience is a virtue.
小題1:what does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A．quarrel publiclyB．make something appear
C．drive away D．feel happy
小題2:Which of the following can best summarize the topic of paragraph2?
A．We should love everyone around us.
B．Show your impatience when your customers aren’t in a hurry.
C．Think of others fondly.
D．To be patient is really difficult occasionally.
小題3:When you realized that your patience is being examined, you should________.
A．it is possible to control it
B．let it known by whoever you are facing
C．do whatever you like and don’t care what others say
D．learn to relax yourself in a possible way
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．We have to learn to be patient with others because it can benefit us.
B．When you are under pressure, it is unavoidable to be impatient.
C．Doing something that you like may make you feel good when you are impatient.
D．Patience is a quality that can be improved.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.
Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.
Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.
Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.
小題1:why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?
A．Training was only provided for men .
B．Women could not work as messengers.
C．Women were believed too weak to finish it.
D．It was a race held only for professional athletes
小題2:What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?
A．She dressed herself as a man.
B．She trained herself harder than before.
C．She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .
D．She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.
小題3:What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?
A．Her application wasn’t accepted.
B．She was asked to train harder .
C．Her determination amazed people.
D．She was welcome to run the race.
小題4:According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?
A．Most women ran slower than men in marathons.
B．Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.
C．It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.
D．Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). 請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上.
 71  Because, from what I could see, it seemed that grown-ups often forgot. I never wanted to forget --- I wanted to be able to remind other adults and myself when the time came. I began consciously(有意識(shí)地) thinking this at quite an early age.
As soon as I was fully aware (意識(shí)到) of myself, I regarded me as a little person and liked adults who thought of and treated me the same way. I didn’t have a doll and I didn’t want one. I wanted animal toys, even a single animal. Why wouldn’t my parents give me the one thing I wanted?  72  
Instead, my dad somehow managed to buy me a full set of encyclopedia(百科全書(shū)) and books with maps and color pictures long before I could read. Well, guess what? I learned to read without realizing it! Later, I found out when I started school and it all came so easy especially geography.  73  Because of all the books my father bought me, I knew a lot of words that other children didn’t know at my age.
I love words. They opened up new worlds for me.  74  Parents, please make sure your kids have a computer. Let them explore　— as safely as possible— let them do their own things and discover the world.
Now, most kids lead a happy life. They can get what they want from their parents. But children should learn to be independent.  75  Be independent to do your own things.
A．Because of them, I read and thought, and today, I write.
B．When I was a child, I promised myself to try to remember as much as I could.
C．I listened and heard everything, even if I didn’t understand everything.
D．I nearly knew every place on the map like the teacher.
E. But more than anything, it made me feel uncomfortable and I knew it wasn’t nice.
F. Later, I knew we didn’t have much money, but how expensive could a toy be?
G. Be independent to learn some useful knowledge.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、  B、  C，D）中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler  36 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 37  there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to    38   people feel like that.” My father asked me 39  I meant. “I want to be a motivational （激勵(lì)人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”  I replied．A 40 was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41  a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company  42  as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 45  I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my 46  to start my own company and leave my secure position after  47  a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a  48  that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a  50 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that  51 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was  52  .
Having made that decision, I was immediately 53  . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no  54  . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job．And I was able to book several  55  engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
小題1:
A．raiseB．blowC．putD．rise
小題2:A  slipped         B．came                C．a(chǎn)rrived       D．left
小題3:
A．getB．make C．hopeD．cheer
小題4:
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．if
小題5:
A．speakeB．ideaC．girlD．dream
小題6:A．Because       B．Before                C  After             D．While
小題7:
A．regardingB．workingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．beginning
小題8:
A．lifeB．loveC．incomeD．career
小題9:
A．surprisedB．movedC．disappointedD．delighted
小題10:
A．whenB．ifC．whyD．how
小題11:
A．planB．decisionC．promiseD．mind
小題12:
A．enteringB．joiningC．a(chǎn)ttendingD．holding
小題13:
A．speech B．bookC．reportD．newspaper
小題14:
A．dayB．secondC．weekD．moment
小題15:
A．helpB．godC．jobD．company
小題16:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)liveB．bornC．missingD．dead
小題18:
A．testedB．searchedC．checkedD．examined
小題19:
A．helpB．harmC．incomeD．money
小題20:
A．sellingB．speakingC．writingD．listening

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On their wedding day, a young farmer decided to give his wife a present.The present was a mirror,and it made his wife very   26  because she had never seen herself before    27  in the waters of a pond or stream. When she looked in the mirror and saw her lovely   28 , the young woman laughed with   29 .The farmer was joyful, too. He knew he was lucky to have such a beautiful   30 .
After a few years,the young wife gave birth to a baby girl. But the birth was 31  and the young woman died. The farmer felt   32 sad that he put all his wife’s things   33  in in a box, including her   34  mirror.
The mirror   35  in the box for many years.
The daughter   36 , and with each year she  37 more and more like her mother. One day, her father took her to a quiet garden and   38 her about her mother and the mirror she so loved. The girl was so __39__ what her father said that she could not control (控制) herself. She took out her mother’s old things and __40_the mirror. She  41 the mirror in front of her face and looked   42 into it:“Father,father,come here,”she  43 ,“It’s mother. Her face is in the mirror.”
The face in the mirror is the girl’s face,   44 her father didn’t say a word.
He could not  45 . Tears were streaming down his face.
小題1:
A．concernedB．proudC．happyD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題2:
A．nearB．except C．betweenD．from
小題3:
A．picture B．faceC．handsD．legs
小題4:
A．kindnessB．excitement C．joy D．sadness
小題5:
A．decisionB．presentC．mirror D．wife
小題6:
A．difficultB．longC．wonderD．usual
小題7:
A．veryB．soC．ratherD．such
小題8:
A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．downD．off
小題9:
A．favouriteB．new C．strange D．broken
小題10:
A．putB．heldC．layD．kept
小題11:
A．thoughtB．studiedC．workedD．grew
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ctedB．lookedC．laughed D．sounded
小題13:
A．toldB．a(chǎn)sked C．beggedD．persuaded
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)mazed atB．frightened byC．tired ofD．interested in
小題15:
A．feltB．found C．cleanedD．watched
小題16:
A．liftedB．triedC．droppedD．shook
小題17:
A．carelesslyB．clearlyC．slowlyD．carefully
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．cried C．a(chǎn)skedD．smiled
小題19:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)sD．since
小題20:
A．sitB．believeC．speak D．stand

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



One very cold day，a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood，I quickly set out with my best friend，Bruce，to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along with. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger.
When I chose a big tree about 23 meters tall and prepared to cut it down，my best friend suddenly warned me，“Don’t cut down that tree！It’s too close to the power line！﹙電線﹚”I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell，there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line，bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all，electricity can’t travel through wood，so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree，pain ran up my arm and through my head. I was shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what had happened，she quickly called the power company. The workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree，and when I told him I had，his face turned pale.
“You should have been killed，” he said.
So why am I still alive？It was my boots that saved my life.
Within two hours，the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.
Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt，my mother was still serious. After all，I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
Through this experience，I learn it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life.
小題1:The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．pay no attention toB．take notice ofC．considerD．follow
小題2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．But for his boots，the author would have died.
B．The author regretted having brushed off his friend’s warning.
C．The author knew nothing about electricity.
D．When the tree was cut down，the author realized his friend was right.
小題3:The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother” means “________”．
A．my mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friend’s warning
B．my mother was still in fear of the terrible accident
C．my mother was still comforting me
D．my mother was still worried about my safety
小題4:The author wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．give an account of one of his terrible experiences
B．make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience
C．tell us not to cut trees down any more
D．remind us to be careful while we are working

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I paid a visit to Cambridge last January.  Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6:10 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting，one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of over thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town；it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops，pubs，and supermarkets，but most of it is university-colleges，departments，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops，cafes，banks and churches，making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break，better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
小題1:The writer believed that the trip took more time because of________
A．bad weatherB．unexpected stops of the bus
C．one passengerD．a(chǎn)n accident on the way
小題2:Why is Cambridge called a university town？
A．It has 10，000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B．There are over thirty colleges in the town.
C．All the students and staff live in the town.
D．The university and town are fully combined.
小題3:It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take _______as their first means of transport.
A．boatsB．carsC．bicycles D．buses

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sitting in the play area of the doctor’s office, my children, Paul, four, and Bailey, three, built a Lego tower while we waited to be called for Paul’s examination.
“Good job, you guys,”I said, trying not to sound too tired. My husband was away on business, and it was difficult being alone with the kids. At times I felt like I was living in the jungle(叢林) rather than the suburbs.
“Don’t put the Lego in your mouth, Bailey,”I said. Paul grabbed(抓取) it from him.“That’s not nice, Paul,”I said. He gave back the Lego. I looked around the waiting room. A woman was eating something, a couple were talking, and an old gentleman in a blue jacket was reading a magazine. I wished I could sit quietly for a while. I wanted to be able to take a rest, or go shopping alone. At once, I was ashamed of myself. What kind of mother was I? “God,”I thought, “help me to be the very best mom I can be.”
The nurse came into the waiting room to get us. Just at that moment, the old gentleman in the waiting room put down his magazine and came up to me. With a smile on his face, he said, “Your children are most certainly lucky to have such a wonderful mother.”“Thank you,”I replied in a low voice and watched him walk back to his seat. We followed the nurse into the examination room. While she weighed Paul, I told her how that man had made my day.
Motherhood is still a jungle sometimes, but now when I feel tired I remember the encouraging words of the old gentleman.
小題1:The writer went to the doctor’s office because       .
A．one of her children liked to play there
B．her son Paul needed an examination
C．she was tired and needed to see her doctor
D．she wanted to have all her children examined
小題2:.From Paragraph 2, we know the writer felt that looking after her children alone was   .
A．unfairB．happyC．hardD．interesting
小題3:The writer criticized(批評(píng)) Paul when he       .
A．put the Lego into Bailey’s mouth
B．took away the toy from Bailey
C．made trouble in the waiting room
D．didn’t follow her advice
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer often went shopping alone.
B．The writer’s husband was always on business.
C．The writer doesn’t know how to be a good mother.
D．The writer was greatly encouraged by the old gentleman’s words.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案