“To be or not to be.” Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world. They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every thinking man and woman. To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live richly and abundantly, or to live dully and meanly. A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally. He answered it by saying: “I think, therefore I am.”
　　But the best definition of existence I ever saw was one written by another philosopher who said: “To be is to be in relations.” If this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to increase the range and intensity(強(qiáng)烈) of our relations. Unfortunately we are so constituted that we get to love our routine. But other than our regular occupation, how much are we alive? If you are interested only in your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. So far as other things are concerned --- poetry and prose(散文), music, pictures, sports, unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs ---you are dead.
On the contrary, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest --- even more, a new accomplishment(成就) --- you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in different kinds of subjects can remain unhappy. The real pessimist is the person who has lost interest.
　　Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by contacts with new friends, and new ideas and thoughts, too. Where your thoughts are, there will be your life too. If your thoughts are limited only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to your narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live a narrow restricted(有限的, 受約束的) life. But if you are interested in what is going on in China, then you are living in China. If you’re interested in the characters of a good novel, then you are living with those highly interesting people. If you listen intently to fine music, you are away from your immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion and imagination.
To be or not to be --- to live intensely and richly, or merely to exist, which depends on ourselves. Let us widen and intensify our relations. While we live, let us live!
小題1:What does the author mainly want to do by this passage?
A．Argue against an idea.
B．Explain some famous sayings.
C．Introduce some famous sayings.
D．Put forward an idea.
小題2:What does the underlined word most probably mean?
A．Somebody who always lives in a world of passion and imagination.
B．Somebody who is always interested in making new friends.
C．Somebody who always expects the worst to happen.
D．Somebody who likes to live a rich and abundant life.
小題3:Which of the following behavior is probably NOT encouraged by the author?
A．Thinking more than your own business.
B．Caring only about your physical welfare.
C．Reading good novels.
D．Listening to fine music.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To be is to be in relations.
B．I think, therefore I am.
C．To be or not to be, that is a question.
D．A man dies as often as he loses a friend.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文講述的一種新的生存理念“To be is to be in relations.”也就是對(duì)與外面的世界保持聯(lián)系，不要孤立也不要隔離。
小題1:D 主旨大意題。作者在本文中以“To be or not to be.”開(kāi)頭，引起了一個(gè)討論，并介紹了關(guān)于存在的另外一個(gè)說(shuō)法 “To be is to be in relations.”也就是對(duì)與外面的世界保持聯(lián)系，不要孤立也不要隔離。故D正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)本句. No one who is deeply interested in different kinds of subjects can remain unhappy. The real pessimist is the person who has lost interest.沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)本題事物感興趣的人是不快樂(lè)的。真正不快樂(lè)的是那些對(duì)一切都失去興趣的人，他們總是預(yù)料這最不好的事情發(fā)生。這樣的人總是很悲觀，所以他們很不快樂(lè)。故C正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段前4行But we gain new life by contacts with new friends, and new ideas and thoughts, too. Where your thoughts are, there will be your life too. If your thoughts are limited only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to your narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live a narrow restricted(有限的, 受約束的) life可知這些人只關(guān)注自己的問(wèn)題，他們的生活就被約束住了。故B項(xiàng)只關(guān)注自己，這是作者不鼓勵(lì)的生活方式。故B正確。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。本文講述的一種新的生存理念“To be is to be in relations.”也就是對(duì)與外面的世界保持聯(lián)系，不要孤立也不要隔離。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的一種新的生存理念“To be is to be in relations.”也就是對(duì)與外面的世界保持聯(lián)系，不要孤立也不要隔離。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理，要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was eleven years old, waiting for my exam at Saraswati Vidyalaya, my school in Nagpur. “No. 12, please come forward.” Kirti, a very fat girl from my class, stepped ahead. I heard my classmates laughing and so I tried to stop them with my eyes. But my good intentions were mistaken. The next morning, my teacher, Mrs. Kamble, told me, “Ashwini, I’ve received a complaint about you.” I was shocked. The girl I was protecting thought I’d been laughing at her.
I tried to explain but the teacher refused to hear me out. She punished me by making me stand by the door. I knew I was right. Such punishment to a class topper was simply unheard of. But, slowly, my pride disappeared. Instead of being angry, I understood the other students who have been punished at times. For the first time, I felt humbled (謙遜的).
Three years later, I was in the math class. Mr. Prabhuraman, wrote an equation (方程式) — one he’d taught us the day before — on the blackboard. “Anyone who doesn’t know how to solve this,” he said, “please leave the class at once.” I knew I could solve only the first two steps. But my pride made me stay there. Unfortunately, the one who was asked to solve it was me. I just stood there, chalk in hand, trying not to look foolish. I prepared myself for a good talking-to (斥責(zé)), but Mr. Prabhuraman told me kindly, “Go back to your seat.”
Today, two decades later, those incidents have made me think. One teacher punished me for something I didn’t do; the other forgave me for something I did wrong. Both experiences had an effect on me. They remind me that no matter what you accomplish (完成), you must always be humble.
小題1:When the very fat girl appeared, Ashwini _____.
A．took no notice of her B．laughed at her
C．said hello to her D．tried to stop others making fun of her
小題2:After receiving a complaint, Mrs. Kamble _____.
A．said nothing about it B．was disappointed
C．felt very angry D．tried to find out the truth
小題3:Why did Ashwini refuse to leave the class?
A．He felt it would make him lose face.
B．He could work out the equation.
C．His teacher believed in his ability.
D．His teacher never asked him any questions.
小題4:The text is a story about _____.
A．how to communicate with others
B．how to get along with teachers
C．the ways to protect others
D．the danger of pride

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before, she laid out her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt.
When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt.
After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarah’s face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, "It is the most important day of the year! I can’t miss it!"
Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing. When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it.
When Sarah’ mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夾板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarah’s face.
"Sarah, look at you!" her mother cried. "You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling?"
"Look, Mommy, I found a diamond!" Sarah laughed.
Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.
小題1:When Sarah went to school, she was wearing ________________.
A．a(chǎn) white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt
B．blue jeans and a yellow shirt
C．a(chǎn) white coat and a yellow shirt
D．blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt
小題2:Sarah fell off the swing because _____________.
A．she seldom played swing
B．she rose too high
C．she waved one hand to her friend
D．she was pulled down by her friend
小題3: When Sarah’s mother saw her in the ward she felt _______________.
A．upset B．puzzledC．relaxed D．disappointed
小題4:Which of the following can be used to describe Sarah’s story?
A．Every cloud has a silver lining.
B．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C．First think, then act.
D．No pains, no gains.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This morning as I was getting the children ready or school, I helped them prepare breakfast and pack their lunches. I reviewed spelling words with them and made sure that their homework was collected in their bags. I had seen the weather forecast for the day and knew it was going to remain cool all day. I suggested they wear sweaters for the walk to the us stop. My kids chose to repulse my advice. My son decided that all he needed was a T-shirt, not a sweater.
I didn’t force(強(qiáng)迫) them to wear sweaters and we went to the bus stop. It is a full kilometer walk to the top of a treeless hill and the wind felt like a knife cutting through the skin. My children endured(忍受) the cold until halfway, when I gave them with the sweaters I had quietly carried under my arm. Then took them without complaint, and I bit my tongue from saying, “I told you so.”
What I was asking my children to do was to trust me. Trust Mom to have their best interests in mind. Trust Mom to know what she is talking about. Even though they didn’t know that I had read the outdoor thermometer (溫度計(jì)) before they woke up and I had seen the day’s weather forecast, I wanted them to trust me. By ignoring me, they were saying that they didn’t believe I knew what was best for them. What they knew was that yesterday was a warm enough day for shorts. What they knew was that it was warm enough in the house to wear shorts. Therefore, they felt sure enough to make their own decision on what to wear outside.
Too many times we depend on what we know of yesterday, and how we feel today, and so we make decisions based on them. Too many times we think that we know better, so we can deal with things better. But we are wrong.
小題1:It can be inferred from the first paragraph that      .
A．the author didn’t believe in her children
B．the author took her children to school every morning
C．the author’s children always followed her advice
D．the author had a very busy morning that day
小題2:The underlined word  “repulse” in the first paragraph means      .
A．refuseB．followC．seekD．doubt
小題3:What can be learned from the passage?
A．The author’s children always ignore her.
B．The author takes great care of the children in life.
C．The author’s children always make wrong decisions.
D．The author always force her children to wear sweaters.
小題4:The author writes this passage to      .
A．tell the readers how to ask for advice
B．offer advice on how to teach children
C．explain the importance of trusting others
D．give advice on how to make decisions

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉圖式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? ___小題1:____
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. ___小題2: ___ The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
__小題3:____ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. ____小題4:____ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. ___小題5:_____ You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
A．What about love?
B．My answer is “Yes”.
C．Let us try and understand.
D．Friendship does not have that.
E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Failing doesn’t make a failure. True failures are those who don’t learn from their    1  .
Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakes—they pay  2 to the mistakes of others, equate error with opportunity, and learn valuable  3 as well, as this story illustrates (說(shuō)明).
A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went   4  for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to   5 .
The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a   6  that you think is fair.” The pig divided the rabbits up into three   7   piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One   8 for each of us. How’s that?” The lion   9  sprang at the wild pig and 10 him.  
Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again.
He  11 to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don’t you  12 the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”
The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the  13 one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.
At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so  14 , Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig  15 me.”
小題1:
A．teachersB．mistakesC．failuresD．experiences
小題2:
A．respectB．tributeC．courtD．a(chǎn)ttention
小題3:
A．experienceB．skillsC．lessonsD．service
小題4:
A．huntingB．searchingC．hikingD．fishing
小題5:
A．shareB．eatC．a(chǎn)ttackD．enjoy
小題6:
A．caseB．situationC．moodD．way
小題7:
A．sameB．equalC．bigD．different
小題8:
A．rabbitB． animalC．pileD．group
小題9:
A．graduallyB．curiouslyC．immediatelyD．seriously
小題10:
A．killedB．punishedC．praisedD．sold
小題11:
A．cameB．ranC．returnedD．turned
小題12:
A．partB．divideC．raiseD．separate
小題13:A largest     B. narrowest        C. smallest        D. worst
小題14:
A．unfairlyB．fairlyC．hurriedlyD．badly
小題15:
A．informedB．toldC．remindedD．taught

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A little boy asked his mother, “Why are you crying?” “Because I’m a woman,” she told him.
“I don’t understand,” he said. His mum just hugged him and said, “You  36 will.”
Later the little boy asked his father, “Why does my mother seem to cry for no reason?” “All women cry for no reason,”  37  so much could his dad say.
The little boy grew up and became a man, still  38  why women cry.  39  he gave a call to God, and when God got on the phone, he asked, “God, why do women cry so  40 ?”
God said, “When I made the woman she had to be  41 . I made her shoulders 42 enough to carry the weight of the world; yet, gentle enough to give  43 .”
“I made her  44 childbirth and the rejection that many times comes from her children. I gave her hardness that allows her to keep going when everyone else  45 , and to take care of her family in spite of sickness and fatigue (勞累) without  46 . I gave her the sensitivity to  47 her children under any and all circumstances,  48  her child has hurt her very badly. I gave her wisdom to carry her husband through his 49 . I gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never  50 his wife, but sometimes tests her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him  51 . And finally, I gave her a tear to shed. She can use it whenever it is needed.”
“You see, the beauty of a woman is not in the  52 she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she  53 her hair. The  54 of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart and the place where love  55 .”
小題1:
A．surely B．never C．probably D．seldom
小題2:
A．only B．even C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly
小題3:
A．hoping B．knowing C．wondering D．expecting
小題4:
A．Actually B．Generally C．Luckily D．Finally
小題5:
A．easily B．rarely C．simply D．excitedly
小題6:
A．clever B．beautiful C．specialD．ordinary
小題7:
A．thick B．fat C．wide D．strong
小題8:
A．sympathy B．comfortC．kindness D．mercy
小題9:
A．stand B．load C．a(chǎn)cceptD．burden
小題10:
A．gives in B．gives away C．gives up D．gives out
小題11:
A．difficulty B．danger C．restD．complaining
小題12:
A．control B．love C．respectD．satisfy
小題13:
A．even if B．in case C．so that D．a(chǎn)s though
小題14:
A．disagreementsB．misunderstandingsC．faultsD．quarrels
小題15:
A．minds B．helpsC．refuses D．hurts
小題16:
A．nervously B．tiredly C．determinedly D．unselfishly
小題17:
A．clothes B．smileC．hair D．glasses
小題18:
A．washes B．dyes C．cuts D．combs
小題19:
A．figure B．intelligenceC．beauty D．a(chǎn)ppearance
小題20:
A．hides B．lives C．stores D．comes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, strict man—not the kind of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager knowing little about life, I wanted a father who could  小題1: the mysteries of the human journey. In college, when friends called home for  小題2:, I would become  小題3: for what I didn’t have.
Then one night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, he  小題4: the problem with me. Obviously my knowledge of law helped him a lot. I talked through the problem with him,  小題5: the motives of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.
He  小題6: patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I’m a  小題7: man.”
My father is a  小題8: scientist who has a good knowledge of the building blocks of nature.  小題9:, human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized he was simply not skilled at  小題10: people. It’s not in his  小題11: to understand human desires.
It was no one’s  小題12: that my father showed no interest in human emotions while I placed great importance on them. We are sometimes born more sensitive, and dreamy than our  小題13: and become more curious, and idealistic than them.  小題14: I, who knew my father as an intelligent man, had never understood his intelligence didn’t cover all of my  小題15: feelings.
I believe that coming home has  小題16: me years of questions and confusion. I nowadays consider my parents as people who have other relationships than just being my parents, relationships that  小題17: and define them.
Best of all, I nowadays regard my parents as  小題18:: people who ask me for advice; people who need my  小題19: and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past in a  小題20: view. Knowing them makes me feel safe in where I come from and where I’m going.
小題21:
A．thinkB．produceC．explainD．explore
小題22:
A．moneyB．a(chǎn)dviceC．loveD．a(chǎn)greement
小題23:
A．unhappyB．unhelpfulC．unknownD．unpopular
小題24:
A．exchangedB．solvedC．foundD．shared
小題25:
A．provingB．recordingC．a(chǎn)nalyzingD．guessing
小題26:
A．repliedB．learnedC．chattedD．listened
小題27:
A．simpleB．weakC．lazyD．blind
小題28:
A．specialB．livelyC．brilliantD．humorous
小題29:
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．IndeedD．Anyhow
小題30:
A．meeting withB．dealing withC．talking withD．fighting with
小題31:
A．natureB．planC．wishD．major
小題32:
A．reliefB．secretC．pityD．fault
小題33:
A．relativesB．classmatesC．parentsD．families
小題34:
A．BesidesB．AndC．HoweverD．For
小題35:
A．strongB．strangeC．differentD．unique
小題36:
A．toldB．gaveC．a(chǎn)ddedD．saved
小題37:
A．raiseB．protectC．shapeD．enjoy
小題38:
A．friendsB．teachersC．travelersD．leaders
小題39:
A．visitB．supportC．wisdomD．knowledge
小題40:
A．richerB．harderC．rougherD．clearer

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Years ago a farmer possessed vast land along the Atlantic coast. He constantly ___31___ for hired hands. Most people didn’t want to work on farms along the Atlantic. They were ___32___ of the storms that blew across the Atlantic , ___33___ the buildings and crops. So the farmer couldn’t find one good worker. Finally , a short, ___34___ man, well past middle age, visited the ___35___.
“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can ___36___ _when the wind blows,” answered the little man.
Although___37___ _at his answer, the farmer, longing for ___38___, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm and the farmer felt___39___ _with the man’s work.
Then one night the big wind blew. Jumping out of bed, the farmer___40___ into the hire hand’s sleeping room. He___41___ the little man and cried, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down___42___ _they are blown away!” The little man rolled over in bed and said___43___, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the storm strikes.”
Hearing his response, the farmer wanted to___44___ the man on the spot. Then he hurried outside to make necessary preparations. To his___45___, he discovered that all of the haystacks(干草堆)had been___46___ well. The cows were in the barn(畜棚)and the doors were___47___. Everything was well organized. The farmer then understood what he___48___, and he returned to his bed while the wind blew.
When you’re___49___, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep with the wind blowing through your life? The worker in the story was able to sleep___50__ _he had prepared the farm well against the storm. We should also prepare ourselves well against the storm in our lives.
小題1:
A．searched B．a(chǎn)dvertisedC．hunted D．waited
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．fondD．certain
小題3:
A．damagingB．wateringC．destroyingD．hurting
小題4:
A．heavyB．strongC．kindD．thin
小題5:
A．farmerB．bossC．masterD．host
小題6:
A．workB．sleepC．stayD．survive
小題7:
A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．shocked
小題8:
A．workB．serviceC．supportD．help
小題9:
A．satisfiedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．disappointed
小題10:
A．walkedB．steppedC．rushedD．marched
小題11:
A．shookB．draggedC．pulledD．pushed
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．onceD．while
小題13:
A．seriouslyB．jokinglyC．impatientlyD．firmly
小題14:
A．desertB．a(chǎn)bandonC．fireD．strike
小題15:
A．excitementB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)mazementD．shame
小題16:
A．coveredB．hiddenC．wrappedD．packed
小題17:
A．closedB．lockedC．openedD．fixed
小題18:
A．tendedB．promisedC．intendedD．meant
小題19:
A．preparedB．willingC．carefulD．courageous
小題20:
A．sinceB．so thatC．because D．in case

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案