Shoppers throughout the West, wary(警惕的) of a double-dip recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）, are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consumers are opening their wallets—big time. According to McKinsey, shop sales in China have grown by 25 percent annually from 2007 to 2009. Consumer confidence is now at its highest point since 2007 and female shoppers are leading the way.
Chinese women saved just 24 percent of their income, compared with 55 percent in 2006, according to a recent study in Women of China Magazine. What’s more, three quarters of Chinese women say that they’re the ones who control the family purse strings .That means the nation’s 650 million women are an “emerging powerhouse within the powerhouse” of China.
In the 1950s women contributed just 20 percent of household income. That rose to about 40 percent in the 1990s and then reached 50 percent last year.
In a recent study of Chinese consumer behavior, McKinsey found that women tend to shop more frequently than men, and spend more on personal-care products and food. Men, by contrast, tend to spend more of their income on gadgets(小玩意) , drinks and alcohol, dining out, and socializing. They also tend to save for the bigger-ticket items, like cars and houses.
Chinese women make up an ever-growing small part of the market—up from 20 percent a decade ago to 50 percent last year. It’s estimated that in the next five years women will account for 55 percent of the $9 billion market. “The future is female,” concludes a January HSBC(匯豐銀行) report on luxury goods(奢侈品) in China.
The Chinese Market Research Group recently found that women younger than 35 are the most optimistic segment(群體) in China. A very large 80 percent of the 3,500 women surveyed saying they’ll spend more in the second half of 2010 than they did in the first half. With trends like these, Chinese women may bring new meaning to the term “the power of the purse.”
小題1:According to the passage, Chinese women _________.
A．save more of their income than before
B．save less of their income than before
C．make as much money as men in the 1990s
D．spend half of their income on luxury goods
小題2:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _________.
A．women go shopping more frequently than men
B．women spent more on personal care products than men
C．men tend to save for the bigger-ticket items than women
D．Chinese women and men have different consuming behavior
小題3:The underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably means_________.
A．making more money in a careful way
B．wasting their money without hesitation
C．spending their money in a careful way
D．recovering the economy at a fast speed
小題4:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Chinese Men Go SocializingB．Chinese Women Go shopping
C．The Future Is FemaleD．The Purse Is Powerful

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章大意：對在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期中西方婦女的消費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行原因分析和說明。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句：中國婦女，2006年儲蓄收入的55%，現(xiàn)在只儲蓄收入的24%。所以B正確。
小題2:D 主旨大意題第四段分別陳述了中國男人和女人在消費(fèi)方面的不同。所以應(yīng)是中國男人和女人有不同的消費(fèi)行為。
小題3:C 詞義猜測題根據(jù)第一段第一句和后一句，然而，中國消費(fèi)者打開錢包，愉快購物相對比，說明西方的購物者由于警惕經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退而謹(jǐn)慎開支。
小題4:B 主旨大意題本文主要陳述了中國婦女與以前相比，花費(fèi)更多收入比例購物及其原因的說明。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客棧） instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms,others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小題1:68.Americans take a holiday trip _____.
A．a(chǎn)ll the year roundB．for years
C．every yearD．every other year
小題2:69.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_______.
A．the travelers needn’t pay anything
B．the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．the owners will show the travelers around the area
小題3:70. Which if TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B．All Ameicans enjoy traveling
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings
D．Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Agricultural experts met in Ethiopia last week to discuss ways to help sub-Saharan Africa become a major producer of wheat. The area traditionally produced little wheat, while North Africa was the grain basket.
Wheat production fell sharply in sub-Saharan countries during the 1980s. In the 1960s, attempts were made to grow wheat in sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa and Zimbabwe. But those countries found it was less costly to import wheat from Europe and the United States. Another problem is that Africa's wheat farms were often far from population centers. There also were transportation issues. And some lowlands were not a good place to grow wheat.
Hans Joachim Braun,one of the experts, says now is a good time to increase wheat production. In the last four years we have seen three major price hikes, where the wheat price and other staple process (主食加工）exploded. And that puts a big, big bill on countries which are depending on wheat imports, and Africa is the biggest wheat importer.
He also says demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa is growing faster than for any other crop. With higher income people would like to have more diversified(多樣化）food. But that is possible not the most important one. The most important one is that there is a tremendous migration(移民）of in particular male labor to the cities. And wheat products are convenient food because you can easily buy it. It's easy to process and you also can store it for a few days, which is different from some of the maize and rice products.
There are three possible challenges for growing more wheat in Africa： climate change, disease and pests, like insects. Mr. Braun says rising temperatures should not have a major effect on wheat. In fact, he says, it could help wheat grow in areas with high rainfall totals. As for fighting disease and pests, experts suggest growing more resistant crops. In addition, railroads and roads would have to be improved so large amounts of wheat could be moved to large markets.
小題1:What does the word "hikes" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．big changesB．large increasesC．long tripsD．big bills
小題2:Wheat price exploding indicates_____.
A．sub-Saharan countries need to increase wheat production badly
B．sub-Saharan countries have to issue more money
C．sub-Saharan countries should grow more Corn
D．importing much wheat is urgent
小題3:Why is there a higher demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa？
A．Because the number ofhungry people there is increasing.
B．Because higher income people have the diversified need of food.
C．Because male labor are crowding into the cities.
D．Because the wheat price is lower.
小題4:According to Mr. Braun the main challenges for growing more wheat in Africa are_____.
A．climate change and disease
B．resistant crops and climate change
C．rising temperatures and disease and pests
D．disease and pests and inconvenient transportation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood of the violin is very important. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish（清漆）, which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Secrets of Cremona Violins
B．The History of Italian Violins
C．Special Musical Instruments
D．How to Make the Best Violins
小題2:The main purpose of the first paragraph is to_______________
A．list some factsB．raise a question
C．give an opinion D．offer an answer
小題3:What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?
A．The shape．B．The size．C．The wood．D．The varnish．
小題4:Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins?
A．Light．B．Shining．C．Valuable．D．Modern
小題5:What can we learn from this passage?
A．Modem things are always better than ancient ones
B．Ancient things are always better than modem ones
C．Once a cultural relic is lost．it Can never be recovered
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The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(1850~1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”，almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit---Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, they would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
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A．City and Countryside
B．A New City in Chicago
C．The Invention of the Garden City
D．A Famous Garden City in England
小題2:How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A．Through his observation of the country life.
B．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
C．By taking other people’s advice.
D．Through the combination of different ideas.
小題3:According to Howard, garden cities should be built _______.
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B．near cities where employment opportunities already existed
C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D．in the countryside where the land was cheap
小題4:The underlined phrase“drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
A．making use of
B．making comments on
C．giving an explanation of
D．giving a description of
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A．People would live and work in the same place.
B．Each one would continue to become larger.
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I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
First, family life is quite   1  in China． In the USA, many young people   2  home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is   3  for people to live with their parents until they get married．   4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  5  lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important   6  the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
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Tipping hasn’t been easier to   13 ． In the USA, many people in the service   14  want to get   15  money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture．   16  I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little   17  and refused to take the money．
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   18 ． Actually, this is a   19  of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   20  the food in the plate．
小題1:
A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious
小題2:
A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．a(chǎn)bandon
小題3:
A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual
小題4:
A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although
小題5:
A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents
小題6:
A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
小題7:
A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit
小題8:
A．madeB．a(chǎn)greedC．chargedD．set
小題9:
A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required
小題10:
A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．off D．on
小題11:
A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope
小題12:
A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)djust toB．turn toC．refer toD．stick to
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)reaB．departmentC．branchD．industry
小題15:
A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize
小題16:
A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before
小題17:
A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused
小題18:
A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests
小題19:
A．signalB．markC．signD．feature
小題20:
A．leaveB．remainC．putD．taste

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10anm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).
小題1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th
B．The 17th
C．The 18th
D．The 20th
小題2:Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
小題3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Piccadilly Circus.
B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing Cross.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the words about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; it’s also an expression of your personality.
An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction (寫實(shí)文學(xué)), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started.
Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You may also give background information about your stories and the locations.
Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you. Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite things—with a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining.
If you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldn’t ever run out of interesting materials to fill your blog with—and your readers will love you for it.
小題1:Which is the best title for the text?
A．What to Blog aboutB．How to Start a Blog
C．Why to Launch a BlogD．How to Make Website Attractive
小題2:The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．hold outB．turn up
C．show offD．put down
小題3:You’d better blog about ________.
A．the difficulties of your position to readers
B．the entertaining stories you have
C．a(chǎn)dvice about your readers’ subjects
D．masterpieces from famous writers
小題4:What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?
A．Posting things on your blog once in a while.
B．Adding new stories to it every day.
C．Filling it with attractive things frequently.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances (環(huán)境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeting for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while --- then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior (差的) treatment.
Don’t feel neglected (被忽視) if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery (遞送，投遞) is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled – so flowers are not customarily (通常) sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
小題1:In the United States, you will find friendships __________ if circumstances change.
A．die suddenlyB．pass away
C．disappear graduallyD．last forever
小題2:Americans _________ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.
A．a(chǎn)skB．wishC．never allowD．don’t expect
小題3:In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered _______ than in a restaurant.
A．less formalB．less hospitable
C．more naturalD．more popular
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Flowers are available at all time.
B．Flowers are expensive.
C．Flowers are signs of outward welcome.
D．Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．American HospitalityB．American Friendships
C．American InvitationD．American Welcome

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