Question

In tradition (傳統(tǒng)的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.

46．Which is the topic for the passage?

A. Traditional Education

B. Open Education

C. The Students Are Human Beings First

D. Two Kinds of Different Education

47．What’s the theory of open education?

A. The students are human beings first, and students second.

B. The students should be responsible for what they do.

C. The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.

D. The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.

48．In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.

A. they should praise the students all the time

B. they should tell the students what to do all the time

C. the students should know much about the world

D. the students should learn much about the world from their teachers

49．We can infer (推斷) that ____________.

A. students needn’t study as hard as they did before

B. students can learn more about the world in open education

C. most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education

D. most of the students prefer traditional education to open education

Answer 1

46．D

47．A

48．D

49．B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了開(kāi)放教育，區(qū)分了傳統(tǒng)教育和開(kāi)放式教育的不同。

46．主旨題：從文章的句子：In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different.可知這篇文章主要介紹了開(kāi)放教育，選D

47．細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的句子：These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. 可知在開(kāi)放教育中學(xué)生首先是人，其次才是學(xué)生。選A

48．細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的句子：In tradition (傳統(tǒng)的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.可知在傳統(tǒng)教育中老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生很年輕不了解世界，應(yīng)該交給學(xué)生更多關(guān)于世界的事情。選 D

49．推理題：從文章的句子：They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, 可以老師在開(kāi)放教育中認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該向成年人一樣對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，老師也會(huì)讓學(xué)生自己決定想做什么，從而推斷出在開(kāi)放教育中學(xué)生可以學(xué)到更多的東西。選B

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題推理題，要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)之上，認(rèn)真的推敲全文，準(zhǔn)確的定位，合理的判斷。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。