根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫出正確的單詞（必修4）

1.He was under o_____________（觀察） by the police.

2.We have been told to show______________（尊敬）for our elders.

3.After a long ____________ (奮斗), he gained control of the business.

4.She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.

5.Could you e______________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?

6.He had o____________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.

7.As you _____________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

8.Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a______________ park for the first time.

 

【答案】

1.observation?????

2.respect?????

3.struggle???

4.reduced??????

5.entertain???????

6.overcome???

7.approach???

8.amusement?????

【解析】

試題分析：單詞拼寫考察實詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及固定搭配等的使用。

1.observation 本句考察的是固定搭配under observation在觀察中；相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有under discussion討論中；under construction在建設(shè)中；名詞observation是由動詞observe轉(zhuǎn)換而來。

2. respect??? 固定搭配show respect for sb表示出某人的尊敬；名詞respect是一個抽象名詞要單獨使用，不接冠詞。

3. struggle?? 動詞struggle奮斗，作為動詞是一個不及物動詞，該詞的名詞形式還是struggle。

4.reduced?? 動詞reduce減少；該詞可以作為及物動詞后面接賓語構(gòu)成動賓短語。另外要特別注意本題中的reduce…by…減少了….，介詞by表示程度、

5. entertain?? 動詞entertain使快樂；給…以娛樂；使有興趣；句義：當(dāng)我做飯的時候，你能幫助我照顧孩子一個小時嗎？本句中的entertain相當(dāng)于look after。

6. overcome ? 動詞overcome克服，相當(dāng)于get over克服，通常都和difficulty連用，表示克服困難。

7.approach??? 動詞approach靠近，該詞是一個及物動詞，后面直接加賓語構(gòu)成動賓短語。同時approach還可以作為名詞方法，和介詞to連用。

8.amusement? 名詞amusement娛樂，本句中作為定語修飾后面的名詞park形成amusement park娛樂公園。

考點：考察單詞

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