(2014·南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試)
Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？The answer is radiation.High­tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now，it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
小題1:People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________.
A．they’re popular　　　B．they’re convenient
C．they’re useful　D．they’re cheap
小題2:The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.
A．discovered　B．removed
C．cured　D．caused
小題3:The salesman retired young because________.
A．he disliked using mobile phones
B．he couldn’t remember simple tasks
C．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
小題4:On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies________.
A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
小題5:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people________.
A．to buy mobile phones
B．to use mobile phones less often
C．to update regular phones
D．to stop using mobile phones

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多便利。但是手機(jī)輻射卻威脅著我們的身體健康。
小題1:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with young people”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，B、C兩項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。
答案：　D
小題2:解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)線詞所在句子的句意為：通過(guò)現(xiàn)代掃描儀器掃描，可以探測(cè)一些大腦和頭部組織發(fā)生變化的信號(hào)。
答案：　A
小題3:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
小題4:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
小題5:解析：　寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.”可知，作者建議人們盡量少用手機(jī)。
答案：　B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
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小題1:What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
A．The opening time of the bank.
B．The concept of an ATM.
C．Ordinary banking service.
D．The act of withdrawing cash.
小題2: Which of the following is true about ATM?
A．It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
B．It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
C．It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
D．It was originally designed to deposit money.
小題3: What can we learn from the text? "
A． Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
B． People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
C． Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
D． The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
小題4: Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A． How to Operate on an ATM
B． What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
C． The First ATM Opened for Business
D．The Unknown Truth about ATM

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the  ____   of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no   ____  differences between my home country and my  ____. I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at  ____   different the two countries could be.
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The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to  ____   smaller differences like the culture of  ____   in restaurants. In Australia we don't tend to give a tip   ____  the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for  ___   everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants   ____   to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places   ____  New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
___， I also became more wary (謹(jǐn)慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成見(jiàn)) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to   ____   true for me. There is an immense (強(qiáng)烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone   ___   to and fro, and very seldom takes time to   ____   the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”—very different from our American counterparts.
Navigating (駕馭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that   ____  and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.
小題1:
A．heartB．city
C．centerD．suburbs
小題2:
A．culturalB．commercial
C．economicD．scientific
小題3:
A．home townB．departure
C．locationD．destination
小題4:
A．howB．why
C．howeverD．where
小題5:
A．bigB．modern
C．smallD．fashionable
小題6:
A．travelB．survive
C．liveD．serve
小題7:
A．happenedB．seemed
C．provedD．managed
小題8:
A．broughtB．ordered
C．designedD．fetched
小題9:
A．laughterB．pleasure
C．shockD．embarrassment
小題10:
A．preferB．notice
C．tellD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題11:
A．servingB．tipping
C．donatingD．toasting
小題12:
A．unlessB．if
C．whenD．since
小題13:
A．rarelyB．mostly
C．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly
小題14:
A．tryB．wait
C．thinkD．expect
小題15:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)long
C．forD．in
小題16:
A．SoB．Therefore
C．HoweverD．But
小題17:
A．comeB．become
C．turnD．get
小題18:
A．walksB．drives
C．wandersD．rushes
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A．depend onB．reflect on
C．spy onD．watch on
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary  experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids  at your new school.
The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the  Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With  your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new  experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨氣)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
小題1:Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Education experts.B．School teachers.
C．Parents.　D．Students.
小題2:Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?
A．Staying in contact with old friends.
B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school.
D．Keeping positive about your new school.
小題3:According to the passage，an orientation program________.
A．helps local students in many ways
B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students
D．focuses on all the students at school
小題4:According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.
A．many parents seem to care little about their children
B．teens can easily be attached to their friends
C．parents should communicate with the school teachers
D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school
小題5:If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?
A．What a new school is like.
B．why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Narcissus was a beautiful looking boy. He had long, flowing, blond hair, beautiful, bright, blue eyes and even, white teeth. Many young ladies fell in love with him including the nymph（女神）: Echo.
Nymphs were lively spirits who lived near streams and lakes and protected trees in the forest. Echo had upset the Queen of the Gods; Hera. As a punishment Hera made Echo unable to speak except to repeat the last three words of the person she was talking to.
Poor Echo fell in love with Narcissus but could never tell him how she felt. Narcissus teased her and she ran away with tears pouring down her face. Aphrodite, the goddess of love saw what happened and decided to punish Narcissus. As he came to a pool of water Narcissus saw his reflection (影子)and fell in love with the vision he saw. It was of course his own reflection.
Poor Narcissus watched his own reflection, every time he tried to touch the face of the vision he loved it broke up on the shimmering surface of the water. Narcissus stopped eating, lost his beautiful looks and desired to get his love. In the end he anguished gradually and died.
Aphrodite took pity on him and made a flower grow in his place on the bank of the lake. Narcissus flowers (水仙花) can be found to this day growing wherever you can find water and trees.  
小題1:Echo fell in love with Narcissus because_________.
A．Narcissus was good-looking.
B．Echo was a lively spirit
C．Narcissus loved her, too.
D．Echo took pity on Narcissus
小題2: Why did Aphrodite, the goddess of love, punish Narcissus?
A．Aphrodite envied Echo because she loved Narcissus
B．She thought Narcissus didn’t respect and made Echo sad.
C．Narcissus fell in love with the vision, not Echo.
D．Echo was trapped in love and didn’t protect trees in the forest any longer.
小題3:What does the underlined word “anguished” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．become increasingly thin and weak
B．become very hungry
C．become very fat
D．become out of mind
小題4:What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell people a sad love story
B．To tell people how Narcissus flowers came
C．To tell the true meaning of beauty and ugliness
D．To tell people not affect others’ love

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until  the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the  trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
小題1:What is the national sickness?
A．Walking too much
B．Traveling too much
C．Driving cars too much
D．Climbing stairs too much.
小題2:What was life like when the author was young?
A．People usually went around on foot.
B．people often walked 25 miles a day
C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．people considered a ten-j\hour walk as a hardship.
小題3:The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that
A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B．walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C．people need regular exercise to keep fit
D．going on foot prevents heart disease
小題4:What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?
A． A queue of cars
B．A ray of traffic light
C．A flash of lightning
D．A stream of people
小題5:What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To tell people to reflect more non life.
B．To recommend people to give up driving
C．To advise people to do outdoor activities
D．To encourage people to return to walking

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally ____them and the job they do，although there are certain people who do not believe that the police____have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not ____job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in ____.A policeman often has to control traffic, either____ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time ____up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop ____motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the ___， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we ___ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to ____ situation at great risk to their own ____.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, ____ he is not a detective(偵探)，will often have to help___and arrest criminals.
And ___ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a____，a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.___a policeman has to be ____to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the ___ world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it ____ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could____do the job of a policeman.
小題1:
A．dislikeB．joinC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．a(chǎn)dmire
小題2:
A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) funnyB．a(chǎn) pleasantC．a(chǎn)n interestingD．a(chǎn)n easy
小題4:
A．itB．oneC．hisD．them
小題5:
A．onB．byC．underD．with
小題6:
A．walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．searching
小題7:
A．restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken
小題8:
A．peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition
小題9:
A．wait forB．callC．think ofD．expect
小題10:
A．turn toB．a(chǎn)voidC．deal withD．treat
小題11:
A．safetyB．familiesC．futureD．friends
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)s ifC．howeverD．even if
小題13:
A．get rid ofB．questionC．look forD．sentence
小題14:
A．howB．whereC．whatD．who
小題15:
A．power failureB．fireC．thunder stormD．thief
小題16:
A．YetB．ThenC．AsD．So
小題17:
A．providedB．promisedC．preparedD．presented
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A．futureB．modernC．realD．whole
小題19:
A．extremelyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．particularly
小題20:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On May 23rd the United States Department of Agriculture will meet to discuss the pressing topic of wild pigs. These beasts, which number 6 million or so, are an increasing bother. At their worst, they can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study show that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?
Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged. A “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig­hunting drone(無(wú)人機(jī)). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(飼養(yǎng))than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials. 
Wild pigs' double nature——considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters——makes it hard to pass laws  to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to impose(強(qiáng)加)breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.
In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.
小題1:People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.
A．TexasB．Michigan
C．MissouriD．Louisiana
小題2:Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?
A．It's difficult to raise deer.
B．Wild pigs are in large numbers.
C．Deer are not popular with hunters.
D．They can benefit more from wild pigs.
小題3:Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?
A．The difficulty of passing effective laws.
B．The high percentage of land owned privately.
C．The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.
D．The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.
小題4:What is the best title of the text?
A．Why are wild pigs so hard to control?
B．Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?
C．Wild pigs——an increasing danger in the US.
D．How to deal with the problem of wild pigs?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (騙局).
As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (頭骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
小題1:What does Paragraph 1 want to say?
A．Researchers and scientists are not perfect.
B．Something that we read may not be true.
C．Researchers and scientists know everything.
D．People don’t know whether water is good or bad.
小題2:What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?
A．His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.
B．His workmates are eager to become famous too.
C．These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.
D．His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame.
小題3:The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ______.
A．was in fact a complex hoax
B．was a great scientific invention
C．contributed to the theory of evolution
D．had the skull like that of an ape
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Happily.B．Generally.C．Doubtfully.D．Completely.
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hebrew is probably a kind of language.
B．Truths of science will never be out of time.
C．People believe scientists because they are persuasive.
D．We are advised to believe famous scientists.

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