--How dangerous it was !

---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action,the girl _____ .

A．had been drowned                      B．might be drowned

C．would have been drowned                D．must have been drowned

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞用在虛擬語氣。本題的條件句的意思是通過介詞but for要不是…；如果沒有…；句意：—真是太危險了！—是的。要不是過路人的迅速行動，這個女孩子就會被淹死了。根據(jù)句意說明是對過去情況的虛擬，故使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。D項表示對過去情況的推測，而不是虛擬。故C正確。

考點：考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞

點評：情態(tài)動詞表推測注意以下解題步驟：

(1) 認真審題，結(jié)合所給出的語境，正確把握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等。

(2) 認真思考所給選項中情態(tài)動詞的基本特征和用法，并結(jié)合語境推敲答案。

(3) 要注意把握時間概念。

情態(tài)動詞無論是表達“推測和可能性”，還是表達“虛擬”這一概念，只要是對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進行描述，一律用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”這一結(jié)構(gòu)；對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑檫M行描述，用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞或系動詞原形”。

 

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