JAKARTA, Sept．17 -- The discovery of four new species of spider in Kalimantan was announced recently, adding to Indonesia's already rich catalog of fauna（動(dòng)物群）, local media reported on Friday．

The findings, by Cahyo Rahmadi, a zoology researcher at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences （LIPI）, and two colleagues, Mark S．Harvey, from the Western Australian Museum, and Jun-ichi Kojima, from Japan's Ibaraki University, were published in Zootaxa, a taxonomy（分類學(xué)） journal．

The four new species of whip spiders, or tailless whip scorpions, known here as kala cemeti, were found in the Sangkulirang caves in East Kalimantan and around Mount Muller in Central Kalimantan．One of the species was named Sarax yayukae, in honor of Yayuk R．Suhardjono, an Indonesian scientist specializing in cave biology who helped the researchers during their work．

Sarax sangkulirangensis was found to be the most widespread of the new species, existing in three regions -- Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan．

Sarax mardua, which was found in Mardua Cave in Pengadan, has a pale-colored body and eyes that are smaller than those of Sarax sangkulirangensis．

The last of the new species, Sarax cavernicola, got its name because it is found only in caves．

It is considered the most unique of the new species because the spine（脊椎） composition on its pincers are all the same length, while other whip spiders have gradually longer spines．

Cahyo warned on Thursday that three of the species endemic（地方性的） to the limestone regions of Sangkulirang were threatened by human activity, including mining and land redevelopment．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

      A．The findings were published in a taxonomy journal．

      B．Four new spider species were found in Indonesia's Kalimantan．

      C．The four new spider species were locally known as kala cemeti．

      D．Three of the new spider species were endangered．

2．According to the passage, Sarax sangkulirangensis _______________．

      A．got its name in honour of Yayuk R．Suhardjono．

      B．a(chǎn)chieved its popularity in Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan．

      C．has bigger eyes than Sarax mardua．

      D．was given its name because it was born only in caves．

3．It can be inferred from the passage that _______________________．

      A．A wide variety of animals has already existed in Indonesia．

      B．Yayuk R．Suhardjono is majoring in cave zoology．

      C．The limestone regions of cavernicola are the home of three of the species．

      D．Much land is being redeveloped to protect new spider species．

4．Cahyo Rahmadi gave people a warning ______________________．

      A．a(chǎn)gainst mining the limestone of Kalimantan．

      B．of overpopulation of the new species in Kalimantan．

      C．a(chǎn)gainst endangering three of the species in the limestone regions of Sangkulirang．

      D．of threatening the redevelopment of the regions of Sangkulirang．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2004全國各省市高考模擬試題匯編(天利38套)·英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　JakartaAbout 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

　　Sunday's attacks follow a rise in Muslim extremism (穆斯林極端主義) throughout the country. The heaviest violence has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

　　Christians make up less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million people. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

　　Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange. In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's (大使) home.

　　The police made arrests after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.

(From China Daily, December 25, 2000)

1．We can infer from the passage that ________.

[　　]

A．the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B．there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C．Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D．Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2．According to the news report ________.

[　　]

A．more than5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B．the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C．a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D．the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3．The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[　　]

A．in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B．in the city of Jarkarta

C．in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D．outside churches in Jarkarta

4．The word “charge” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[　　]

A．statement that a person has broken a law

B．sudden and violent attack at high speed

C．price asked for goods or service

D．forms given to prisoners

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科目：高中英語 來源：講與練·知識(shí)精講與能力訓(xùn)練·高一英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Jakarta(雅加達(dá))—About 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian(印度尼西亞)cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

　　Sunday's attacks(襲擊)follow a rise in Muslim extremism(穆斯林極端主義)throughout the country. The heaviest violence(暴力事件)has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

　　Christians(基督教徒)make up(占)less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

　　Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange(股票交易市場). In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's(大使)home.

　　The police made arrests(逮捕)after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.

1．We can infer from the passage that ________.

[　　]

A．the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B．there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C．Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D．Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2．According to the news report ________.

[　　]

A．more than 5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B．the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C．a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D．the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3．The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[　　]

A．in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B．in the city of Jakarta

C．in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D．outside churches in Jakarta

4．The word“charge”in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[　　]

A．statement that a person has broken a law

B．sudden and violent attack at high speed

C．price asked for goods or service

D．forms given to prisoners

5．The passage probably comes from ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) travel book
B．a(chǎn) story book
C．a(chǎn) TV report
D．a(chǎn) sports news

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科目：高中英語 來源：黃岡題庫練考新課堂　高二英語(上) 題型：050

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　　In Jakarta, if your golf ball goes in the water, it bounces back.

　　It’s not a miracle. You see, here in Jakarta, there are ball boys who are always ready to return any golf ball that happens to go lost.

　　To ensure its magical re-appearance, all you have to do is discuss for the payment of a small fee (usually about US 50$).

　　Some say there’s something magical about Jakarta’s nine beautiful golf courses too, with their thick, tropical (熱帶的)scenery, accompanied by cloudless blue skies.

　　One of them, the grand Jagorawi course, is rated among the world’s top 100. In one respect though, they don’t compare with those of the rest of the world.

　　After all, where else does a game cost only US $14.00, or a caddie(球童)set you back just US $ 5.00? Indeed, where else can you hit your ball into the water, in the sure knowledge that all is not lost?

　　For directions on the rest way to find your nearest Jakarta golf course, just see your travel agent, or call Garuda Indonesia, Hong Kong on 5-229071. For booking tickets or rooms, call 5-8400000. The most enjoyable route, as either will tell you, is on a Garuda Indonesia flight.

　　Garuda Indonesia

　　Proud welcome you aboard.

1．This article is likely to be ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)n introduction for golf ball games

B．a(chǎn)n advertisement for a tour to Indonesia

C．a(chǎn) description for Jakarta

D．a(chǎn) comment on Garuda Indonesia

2．Jakarta is a good place to play golf ball games because ________.

[　　]

A．people can fly to the golf ball courses in the cloudless blue skies

B．it has the best service, the hottest weather and the highest cost

C．the Jagorawi course is especially the best among the nine golf courses

D．the service is good, the cost is low and the scenery is beautiful

3．In Jakarta, if your golf ball goes in the water, it will ________.

[　　]

A．be lost

B．be returned by ball boys

C．come back itself

D．be sold for about US 50 $

4．If you want to get more information to choose the nearest Jakarta golf course, you may ________.

[　　]

A．go to the Indonesia travel agent

B．telephone Garuda Indonesia, Hong Kong on 5-229071

C．dial the telephone number 5-8400000

D．fly to the Jakarta golf courses

5．The underlined phrase“set…back” here means ________.

[　　]

A．beg for
B．keep back
C．pay for
D．cost

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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶市墊江縣墊江中學(xué)墊江一中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2007屆高三英語摸底考試卷　新課標(biāo)人教版 題型：050

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　　Jakarta-About 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday．

　　Sunday’s attacks follow a rise in Muslim extremism(穆斯林極主義)throughout the country．The heaviest violence has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia’s east, where about 5, 000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years．Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam．

　　Christians make up less that 10 percent of Indonesia’s 210 million people．Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest．

　　Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital．The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange．In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador’s(大使)home．

　　The police made arrests after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges．Most of the arrested have been set free．

(From China Daily, December 25,2000)

(1)

We can infer from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B．

there is much violence in the country because of people’s different beliefs

C．

Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D．

Sunday’s bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

(2)

According to the news report ________．

[　　]

A．

more than 5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B．

the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C．

about 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D．

the police caught some people after Sunday’s attacks and then set all of them free again

(3)

The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday．

[　　]

A．

in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B．

in the city of Jarkarta

C．

in the Maluku island in Indonesia’s east

D．

outside churches in Jarkarta

(4)

The word“charge”in the last paragraph most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

statement that a person has broken a law

B．

sudden and violent attack at high speed

C．

price asked for goods or service

D．

forms given to prisoners

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省高三模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

"Super Dan", as top-seeded Lin Dan of China is better known in the badminton（羽毛球） world, had his Olympic dream come true after claiming the men's singles gold by beating Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia on August 17 in the Beijing Olympics.

His father, Lin Jianbin, said "Super Dan"has waited for four years to get this championship and he felt very proud of his son, as well as his prospective daughter-in-law Xie Xingfang, who is also a badminton player and won silver in women's singles at the Beijing Games.

An SMS: The beginning of a love story

Lin was born in Shanghang County, Longyan in Fujian Province. He first met Xie Xingfang when he was 14-years-old. 16-year-old Xie was attending a national youth team badminton training camp in Jinjiang, Fujian and Lin was also there.

Tall and beautiful, Xie became the Snow White in the heart of Lin Dan, and he tried to please her and get chances to chat with her after the training sessions. He did not go beyond that.

Before the Spring Festival in 2004, Lin finally mustered（召集，聚集） the courage and sent Xie Xingfang a text message - I LOVE YOU. In fact, Xie Xingfang had already realized Lin Dan was fond of her. And covertly（秘密地） , she began to pay attention to Lin's movement and performance on the court. "He is very interesting, got a lot of ideas, and is a lovely boy."

Two Kisses

In May 2004 at the Thomas Cup in Jakarta, their love relationship was first known to the public. Xie sat with her teammates and watched the men's team playing. When Lin Dan won the match, he rushed to the bench and kissed Xie, a move that Xie did not expect Lin to do in public. A photographer captured this moment.

At the All England Open in 2007, Lin kissed her again in public, making Xie feel like the happiest woman in the world.

After Lin won his third title at the Open, he did not stay to watch Xie play. Xie defeated her opponent and won the championship. When she was called to accept the trophy（獎(jiǎng)品，戰(zhàn)利品） , Lin suddenly emerged at the central venue, holding red roses and gave her the flowers, and a passionate kiss.

Nine Roses

Earlier, on February 14, 2006, Lin and Xie were with the national badminton teams at a training camp in Jinjiang. The teams had their rules – not going out of the training camp. Xie thought she would spend the Valentine's Day without flowers.

But Lin still managed to give her a surprise – giving her a Dior wallet as a Valentine's gift and nine roses. With the teams' rule in place, Lin asked his local friend to buy the roses and gave her a pleasant Valentines surprise.

A 200-square-meter apartment

Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang's love has been through four years of tests, and Xie's father also said that they should consider marriage after the Olympics.

In fact, Lin Dan has already prepared for this. He has bought a 200-square-meter apartment in downtown Beijing, with 4 rooms and 2 living rooms. Paying about 20,000 yuan per square meter for the apartment, it is reported the apartment is now valued at 8 million yuan.

"After the Olympics, we really want to live our own lives, go on vacation, go to school, get married, I am really looking forward to it," Xie said happily.

With two kitchens, one Chinese and one Western style, Xie said she wanted to be the person preparing soup at home and enjoy family life.

1.How old was Lin Dan when he first met Xie Xingfang?

A．14

B．16

C．18

D．20

2.What does Xie Xingfang specialize in?

A．tennis

B．badminton

C．basketball

D．swimming

3.What did Lin Dan give Xie Xingfang as a gift for the Valentinge’s Day in 2006?

A．A Chanel perfume

B．A Dior wallet

C．An LV handbag

D．A Tiffany ring

4.When are the plans of this couple after the Olympic except _____?

A．to start business

B．to go to school

C．to go on vacation

D．to get married

 

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