-There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa. They are actually called, the African wild dog, or painted dogs.
These animals live in open woodlands. or in the plains of Africa. Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (腳趾) on each of their feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five. Their fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.
The African wild dog is a very social animal. They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate in their own language or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.
The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting. When they hunt, they work together using team work to kill animals that are larger than them.
They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷獵者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.
Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare. They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’s farming and forest cutting.
小題1:Why do African wild dogs get the name “painted dogs” ?
A．They all have colorful fur.
B．The dogs in the same group are of different colors.
C．Artists love to paint them in different colors.
D．None of them has the same color.
小題2:According to the author, what should we learn from African wild dogs?
A．They always do everything together.
B．They are always very close to one another.
C．They help the sick, the elderly and the weak.
D．They communicate in their own language.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare?
A．Poachers kill some of them.
B．They are short of food sometimes.
C．They are losing their habitat.
D．Farmers shoot some of them.
小題4:Where could this passage probably be found?
A．The TravelersB．Fashion Weekly
C．Animal WorldD．Star Magazine

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.說(shuō)明A正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩行When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.說(shuō)明C正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段because both poachers (偷獵者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.說(shuō)明AD是原因。根據(jù)最后一段because of their own loss of habitat說(shuō)明C也是原因，故B文章沒(méi)有提及。
小題4:C 推理題。文章介紹了非洲野狗這一種動(dòng)物，故最有可能是在動(dòng)物世界里出現(xiàn)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了非洲野狗的有關(guān)信息和目前的情況。本文集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)準(zhǔn)確定位，做出判斷。51,52,53都是根據(jù)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)判斷而出。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world is not coming to an end on December 21st, 2012, the US space agency announced to dispel （消除）widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie．
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"We are sure that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs," the space agency said．
小題1:What played a key role in the spread of the rumors?
A．The Internet and the film 2012．B．The Mayan calendar．
C．The US space agency．D．The television screen．
小題2:The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _________.
A．the collisionB．the threatC．the Planet XD．the NASA website
小題3:We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A．the film 2012 is well accepted in the science field
B．scientists have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
C．the earth will exist for more than four billion years
D．the rumors caused a panic among some people
小題4:What do we know about Eris according to the passage?
A．It doesn't exist in the universe．
B．It won't threaten the earth．
C．It is too far to be seen．
D．It is similar to the earth.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
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B．Agree to Disagree
C．Respect Each Other
D．Arrange Some Time to Go Out
E. Develop Healthy Relationships
F. Learn to Listen and Speak
Healthy Relationship Tips
Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.
61. ________________
Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.
62. ________________
Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If that’s not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.
63. ________________
Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (細(xì)微差別) of your relationships. Each one of us keep changing everyday, the circumstances around us change everyday and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning everyday and taking everyday as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.
64. ________________
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65. ________________
Respect has to be earned. It can only be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.
Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.

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A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied at least once.
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* try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
* make fun of you in front of your friends.
* borrow money then won't pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
* Tell the bully to leave you alone.
* Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
* Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.
* Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
* Help people who are being bullied, even though you don' t know them.
* Be a friend to people who are bullied.
* Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
* Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies...
* have never learnt to think about other people' s feelings.
* don' t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
* have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change? .
Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people' s feelings.
Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.
小題1:A bully often_______ .
A．makes people think about themselves
B．borrows money but doesn’t return
C．helps people when they are in trouble
D．thinks about other people' s feelings
小題2:If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.
A．leave them alone
B．help them stop the bully
C．make them ashamed
D．tell them they are wrong
小題3:Which of the following is true?______
A．Bullies say bad words to people.
B．Bullies like themselves very much.
C．Bullies make people around them happy.
D．Bullies must always be punished.

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Most people around the world are right-handed . This also seems to be true in history . In 1799 , scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s . Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed , so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history . Today , only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed .
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A. art began from 1, 500 B.C.
B. the works of are ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
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C．About 40% .D．The passage doesn’t tell us .
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B．It’s used to work with things .
C．It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together .
D．It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems .
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B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness .
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only .
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed .
小題5: The best title for this passage is       .
A．Scientist’s New Inventions
B．Left-handed People
C．Which Hand
D．Different Brains , Different Hands

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I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)) during the rainy season.
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A．By bus.B．By train.C．By air.D．On foot.
小題2:What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?
A．He organized the journey.
B．He was the main guide of Lava Expeditions.
C．He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.
D．He had little knowledge about climbing mountains.
小題3:How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro?
A．By carrying bags for him.
B．By offering food to him.
C．By encouraging him.
D．By teaching him climbing skills.
小題4:What did the author think of his climbing Kilimanjaro?
A．Tiring and disappointing.
B．Tiring but excited.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Dangerous and tiring.
小題5:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.
B．To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.
C．To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro.
D．To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people and many animals like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey and the wax always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined(堅(jiān)定的) in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
小題1:Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A．It's small in size.B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.D．It's hard to recognize.
小題2:What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.B．A bird.C．A honey seeker.D．A beekeeper.
小題3:The honey guide is special in the way              .
A．it gets its foodB．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild BeesB．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in AfricaD．Honey-Lover's Helper

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.
Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express one’s idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.
小題1:When you were a little baby, you_________.
A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat
B．spent most of your time playing with your parents
C．could not hear any sound around you
D．spent most of your time eating, playing and crying
小題2:The secret of language is that___________.
A．one sound might be as good as another
B．people can understand each other
C．a(chǎn) certain sound is for a certain thing
D．there is a special sound for each person
小題3:You could learn words__________.
A．before you knew what the language was
B．a(chǎn)fter you knew what the language was
C．if you knew the secret of the language
D．when you were a baby
小題4:The aim in using language is___________.
A．to get everying one wants from others
B．to say what one wants to know
C．to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another
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Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(資源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鷹), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
小題1:Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
小題2:What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B．Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C．A few kinds of animals have died out.
D．All kinds of animals are in danger.
小題3:Why do people kill animals?
A．They kill animals for something they need.
B．They kill animals to raise some money.
C．Animals destroy their natural resources.
D．Animals create many problems.
小題4:What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

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