閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words’ whether you’re Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer’ you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):
Over a 30-year period’ University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120, 00 people how income’ education’ political participation’ volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings’ “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”
Singing aloud’ talking to a stranger’ raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness’ according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(參與者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves’ while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20’ suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend’ but how you spend it’ that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脫水) affected the moods of its female participants.
Title | (76) _________ for Happiness | |
Introduction | You will move (77) _________ in the course of finding happiness. | |
The findings of (78) _____ | Some (79) _________ toward happiness | |
● Value your relationships | ● The (80) _________ happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships. | |
● (81) ________ yourself | ● You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others. | |
● Spend money on others | ● Your spirit will be inspired by (82) ______the wealth | |
● (83) ________ on the positive | ● Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things. | |
● Drink water | ● If a woman takes in enough water, her (84) _________ of happiness may remain. | |
Conclusion | Happiness can be found if all (85) _________have been done. |
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。亞里士多德曾說過:幸福是一種心態(tài),如何提升我們的幸福感呢?研究人員給出了相應(yīng)的建議。
【篇章分析】
標(biāo)題 | Seek for Happiness | 尋求幸福 | ||
第一部分(Para. 1) | Introduciton | 導(dǎo)入話題 | ||
第三部分(Para. 2-6) | Five steps toward happiness | Para.2:Value your relationships | 尋求幸福五步驟 | 重視人際關(guān)系 |
Para.3:Express yourself | 自我表達(dá) | |||
Para.4:Spend money on others | 資助他人 | |||
Para.5:Focus on the positive | 關(guān)注積極面 | |||
Para.6: Drink water | 適量飲水 | |||
第四部分 | Conclusion | 作出結(jié)論 |
【解題思路】
76. 【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)第一段whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容歸納可知,本文講述尋求幸福的五條步驟,故選擇一短語“____ + for”意為“尋求;尋找”,還要注意單詞的正確形式。
【答案】Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)
77.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段you’ve got to move forward可知,選擇一副詞修飾move,表達(dá)“繼續(xù)向前”。
【答案】forward/ahead/on
78.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five …可得知,此處指研究人員或?qū)<业陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。
【答案】experts/researches
79.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood可知。
【答案】steps/ways
80.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships可知,the highest levels of 轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞greatest 來修飾happiness表達(dá)相同含義。
【答案】greatest
81.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。本空較難。根據(jù)第三段Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand…可知,本空選擇“表達(dá)自我;展現(xiàn)自我”的短語“Express yourself”。
【答案】Express
82. 【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves中shared一詞,又由介詞by 可知,本空應(yīng)該選擇動詞share的動名詞形式。
【答案】sharing
83.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段… showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude可知,本段講述,關(guān)注積極一面的重要性,又根據(jù)形式的一致性,本空采用動詞原形。
【答案】Focus/Concentrate
84.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第六段A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration (脫水) affected the moods of its female participants中一詞可知,飲食適當(dāng)與否會影響到女性的幸福感或情緒。
【答案】feeling/mood/sense
85.【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)全文信息可做出結(jié)論:如果做到以上所有這些,幸福就可以輕易獲得。
【答案】these/those
【長難句學(xué)習(xí)】
1. Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120, 000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.
【翻譯】歷時30年,伊利諾斯大學(xué)研究人員問訪了大約120,000人,收入,教育程度,政治參與度,志愿活動以及人際關(guān)系對他們的幸福度有多大的影響。
【分析】本句較長,相對來說復(fù)雜。Over a 30-year period中over指時間意為“在…期間”。asked nearly 120,000 people how… 本句是個雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu):how 引導(dǎo)的從句作asked的直接賓語,在賓語從句中主語為:income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships。
2. Participants (參與者) followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
【翻譯】參與者跟蹤自己的情緒變化達(dá)兩周之久,結(jié)果顯示:當(dāng)他們更為直率時,他們也會感到更為的快樂,但保守孤僻的人感到不會那么幸福。
【分析】本句由and構(gòu)成的并列句。follow the development of … “跟蹤…的發(fā)展變化”。report doing sth。when they were more outgoing and less happy when (they were) reserved or withdrawn為一省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $ 5 or $ 20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.
【翻譯】對于那些花費(fèi)5美元和20美元的陌生人來說,幸福程度美元什么區(qū)別。這表明:不是呢花費(fèi)多少錢,而是你的花費(fèi)方式能夠提升你的幸福感。
【分析】本句出現(xiàn)幾種句式。Who spent $5 or $20 從句作those的后置定語。There was no difference為一存現(xiàn)句。suggesting 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語從句not how much money you spend but how you spend it。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
注意:每空不超過3個單詞。
Television, the most popular and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.
The world “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.
Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.
The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is no broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBD, who have been the major purveyors(供應(yīng)商)of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.
Title: 76.
Current situation | moving into a new era because of the combination of television and 77. |
78. of its name | tele: “distant” in Greek vision:79. |
80. | an image (through a sophisticated system of electronics)→81. (through a wire or cable) →a receiver→the same image |
82. | 83. , a means of expression, a vehicle for communication |
84. of the television field | broadcast television and non-broadcast television |
Traditional situation | people are familiar with broadcast television: some broadcast net works controlled television and thus shaped TV and85. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖南師大附中高二年級模塊六英語模塊結(jié)業(yè)考試 題型:閱讀理解
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注意:每空不超過3個單詞。
Thanksgiving Day
Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鮮果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
Thanksgiving Day
The dates | In the USA | Every fourth Thursday of November |
53. ________ | Every second Monday of October | |
54. _______ | The big family dinner | Planned months ahead |
All family members | Expected to get home for 55. ________ | |
The dinner menu | Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc | |
The Enlarged spirit | People invited to Thanksgiving Dinner | Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or servicemen away from home |
People provided with 57. ________ | Orphans, the aged and the homeless |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆山西省河津市第二中學(xué)高三九月份月考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解
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You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday. If you are planning to visit Rome, here are some cultural dos and don’ts you should know.
Coffee Etiquette: Italian breakfast consists of pastry and a cup of Cappuccino or shot of espresso. Cappuccino is generally a morning drink and is not drunk after noon by real Italians. A post-dinner espresso, however, is a common practice.
Dinner Rules: Guests are expected to arrive for dinner reservations at least fifteen minutes late. In many restaurants, printed menus are for tourists. Regular patrons know to ask for the daily specials, which typically feature the freshest ingredients. Bread, is rarely together with butter or olive oil.
Drink the Water: Rome has plenty of public water fountains, and real Romans and their dogs always drink directly from them. Many people also refill their water bottle from these fountains.
Mind the Traffic: Unless there's a traffic light, or you are in a crosswalk, don't expect cars to stop for you. Though crosswalks go first, in a car – crazy city, still you’d better keep cautious and walk cautiously.
Money: Always have some euros with you. Most major hotels, restaurants, and shops take credit cards, but many smaller operations either will either be unwilling to accept them for smaller purchases or do not accept credit cards at all. ATMs are available around the city and at the airports.
About Soccer: Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer. Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy's soccer scene, and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.
The Romans: The people here love to share their thoughts, opinions and emotions. They are creative, passionate, playful, occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining, and almost always good – humored.
Theme | Dos and Don’ts in Rome |
Eating | ▲Always have your breakfast with a cup of drink, Cappuccino or espresso (76) . ▲Arrive at least fifteen minutes last if you (77) for dinner. ▲Bread, when served, is rarely (78) by butter or olive oil. ▲(79) some daily specials in restaurants directly, as regular customers do. |
Drinking | ▲Public water fountains are always (80) by real Romans and their dogs. ▲Refill your water bottles from the fountains, too. |
Traffic rules | ▲Never expect cars to stop for you unless in a crosswalk or there is a traffic light. ▲When you are in a crosswalk, you’d better keep (81) . |
(82) | ▲Have some euros with you for smaller (83) , because not all shops take credit cards. |
Communicating | ▲Start your (84) with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be (85) to share their opinions with you. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二5月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
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Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”
Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
Eye candy
“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.
Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.”
A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.
Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
Cultural homesickness
“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”
Time travel wins fans | |
Phenomenon | l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 【小題1】 _. l People prefer 【小題2】____ time travel movies and TV series. l Woody Allen was 【小題3】_______ in his time travel movie. |
Reasons for its 【小題4】___ | Supporting details |
Dream of heroism | l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill 【小題5】__________ hard to l achieve in reality. l Xi Juan’s 1993 love story【小題6】_______ a young woman traveling to l ancient times, which satisfies females fans. l From the late 1990s, novels about 【小題7】________ traveling back to l the past became increasingly popular. l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past l to fulfill great things by using his 【小題8】_______ skills and wisdom. |
Eye candy | Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure 【小題9】_________. |
Cultural homesickness | Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for: l Prosperous economy and【小題10】________; l Steady society; l Fair and uncorrupted politics; l Opening up to the outside world. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011年湖南省、四中)兩校高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語題 題型:填空題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意:每空不超過三個單詞。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.
I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.
Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.
Name Vocation(職業(yè)) 1.___________ Pen-pal from
Jane 2._____________ Traveling;
listening to pop music and 3.____________
London
4. _____________ Businessman Using 5._________ North America
Jackson 6. _____________ Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student 7.____________ and listening to jazz 8. _____________
Cindy 9. _____________ Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history 10. _____________
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