The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome things they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched(可憐的) creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
小題1:When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .
A．a(chǎn)sleepB．working C．outsideD．watching TV
小題2:Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him at all because ____________.
A．he thought it was useless doing this at night
B．his parents were not able to help him
C．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
小題3: What do you suppose happened to the author later？
A．He went to a church to pray again
B．He passed the exam by luck
C．He failed in the exam
D．He was punished by his teacher

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C

試題分析：
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段的第一行Everyone was in bed except me.可以推出其他人都在睡覺，所以選A
小題2:推理題，由最后一段倒數(shù)第二行I do promise to work hard afterwards,可以知道他以前不好好學(xué)習(xí)，所以選D
小題3:推理題，由考試前的晚上，他看好幾門課程和他向上帝禱告的他以后會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)，還有他沒看完書就睡著了，所以選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生平時(shí)不好好學(xué)習(xí)，在考試的前一個(gè)晚上復(fù)習(xí)，看著書就睡著了的故事，先通讀全文，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。本文主要考查推理題，要求學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的分析分析能力。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie．
Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring．In the decades to come, Asia—home to more than half the world's 63 billion people—will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels．
"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam．Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come．
Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come．Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters．According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms．
All this comes on top of rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources．Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change．
In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two - thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill．
The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India．
小題1:This passage is mainly about ____ ．
A．present situation and predictions of environmental problems in Asia.
B．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons
C．how to improve our environment
D．reasons why the world will no longer be suitable for us to live in
小題2:In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except ____ ．
A．food shortagesB．droughts C．warsD．floods
小題3:The underlined word "doomsday" in the first paragraph may mean____ ．
A．the hellB．the end of the worldC．a(chǎn) great world warD．disaster
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Asian climate will change greatly．
B．Some islands may be flooded in the future．
C．More than 50 million people have been ill in Asia the year before．
D．People may meet with some new diseases borne from water．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be____36____ .
Today things are___37_____, the world has become too___38____ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___39____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ___40____survive.
Everyone___41_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__42_____ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, ___43____will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we ___44_____to use bigger and more powerful machines to __45____more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.___46_____, in most countries wastes are ___47______put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_____laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the___49____ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough___50_____. What can we do to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and less___51____, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops __52_____five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will _53_____longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__54_______ .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer ___55____in the future.
小題1:
A．beautifulB．unlimitedC．rareD．valuable
小題2:
A．commonB．the sameC．changeableD．different
小題3:
A．crowdedB．smallC．dirtyD．busy
小題4:
A．protectingB．savingC．pollutingD．fighting
小題5:
A．may notB．will notC．shall notD．could not
小題6:
A．wondersB．realizesC．considerD．discovers
小題7:
A．polesB．boatsC．methodsD．ideas
小題8:
A．mountainsB．the seaC．treesD．forests
小題9:
A．continueB．haveC．oughtD．will go on
小題10:
A．growB．plantC．saveD．cut down
小題11:
A．ThusB．HoweverC．Generally speakingD．Therefore
小題12:
A．stillB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．certainly
小題13:
A．too manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．someD．few
小題14:
A．productionB．pollutionC．populationD．revolution
小題15:
A．housesB．vegetablesC．foodD．lives
小題16:
A．fruitB．meatC．fishD．grain
小題17:
A．feedsB．increasesC．suppliesD．helps
小題18:
A．useB．stayC．keepD．last
小題19:
A．controlB．bornC．planD．reward
小題20:
A．natureB．seaC．planetD．Forest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Human wants seem endless, When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, he dreams of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction—the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body—this level means mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness, It includes a variety of goods and  services many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels.
小題1:According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______
A．he has saved up enough money
B．he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
C．he has satisfied his hunger
D．he has learned to build houses
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans ______
A．were very rich
B．were very poor
C．Had the good things on the first three levels
D．didn’t own cars
小題3:Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?
A．A successful careerB．A comfortable house
C．A good serviceD．A family car
小題4:Which is the main want of man on the fourth level?
A．The more goods, the better
B．The more mental satisfaction, the better
C．The more “l(fā)uxury” items, the better
D．The more earning, the better
小題5:The author thinks that a fifth level______
A．would be a little better than the fourth level
B．may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C．can be the last and most satisfying level
D．will come true if the government takes actions

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic．At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is really worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution．Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect”—— keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature．If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in water．
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen．Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now．Driven by economic profits, people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development．But is it really worth-while?
小題1:People used to think that air pollution_________ .
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．a(chǎn)ffected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had a very bad effect on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
小題2:As to the greenhouse effect, the author_________.
A．shares the same view with the scientists．
B．is uncertain of its occurrence
C．rejects it as being ungrounded
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
小題3:The underlined word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by_______.
A．counter-actB．break fromC．get alongD．communicate
小題4:This passage is primarily about________ .
A．the greenhouse effect
B．the burning of fossil fuels
C．the potential effect of air pollution
D．the possibility of a new ice age

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mother always said I was born to swim. I was     41     at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made    42     progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming    43    , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my     44    and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was     45   his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “    46  !” and then came a big noise and     47   splashes(濺水). Just when I was     48    the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I     49  at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I     50   lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the    51   . I was struggling very hard to keep my head     52    the water. A(n)    53    was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be   54   . He then said, “Calm down, just     55   your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I     56    it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to     57 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is     58   . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power     59    within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s     60   . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.
小題1:
A．satisfiedB．easyC．surprisedD．happy
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．muchD．rapid
小題3:
A．freelyB．easilyC．slowlyD．hardly
小題4:
A．coachB．friendC．brotherD．father
小題5:
A．changingB．buyingC．washingD．drying
小題6:
A．Turn awayB．Hurry upC．Look outD．Look ahead
小題7:
A．dirtyB．strong C．uglyD．beautiful
小題8:
A．studyingB．a(chǎn)dmiringC．a(chǎn)voidingD．seeing
小題9:
A．shoutedB．sankC．swamD．dived
小題10:
A．feltB．coveredC．foughtD．drank
小題11:
A．swimmerB．baseC．bankD．stick
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．fromC．underD．a(chǎn)t
小題13:
A．yearB．dayC．hourD．minute
小題14:
A．shockedB．excitedC．movedD．inspired
小題15:
A．dropB．waveC．helpD．move
小題16:
A．droppedB．gotC．fetchedD．worked
小題17:
A．jumpB．cryC．swimD．run
小題18:
A．strangeB．endlessC．unexpected D．unlimited
小題19:
A．layingB．lyingC．goingD．starting
小題20:
A．easyB．interestingC．dangerousD．complete

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish (珍視) it like it’s the most precious thing in the world, because in some ways, it is.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.
And that’s only natural. Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious（無意識(shí)的）reaction.
Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world. They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.
By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
小題1:Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.
C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.
D．Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.
小題2:According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
小題3:The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A．a(chǎn) small child learning to walk
B．a(chǎn) kindergarten child learning to draw
C．a(chǎn) primary pupil learning to read
D．a(chǎn) school teenager learning to write
小題4:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．most of us can really grow from success
B．growing and improving are based on mistakes
C．we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D．we read about something and know how to do it right away
小題5:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Value MistakesB．Mistakes Make Things Possible
C．Try to Avoid MistakesD．Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. What's more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.
In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.
Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area. Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place, spending a night or two in one hostel, then going to the next.
Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can _____________________________ about other places, just by meeting people who come from these places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hostelling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.
小題1:What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (Please answer within10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Some youths stay in a hostel for several days, during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people.
_____________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 7 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小題4:List 3 of the advantages of hostelling according to the text. (Please answer within 15 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？
Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever   41  the wolves' world? If you had, you would 　42  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about   43　than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to   44　 full use of the shape of land to   45　 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 　46　 experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 　47　.Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 　48　 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves   49　 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 　50　 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork   51　 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self respect and won't 　52　 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 　53　 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 　54　, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with   55　 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was   56　 and he never gave in, fighting 　57　 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 　58　 wolves are one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 　59　 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 　60　 in this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
小題1:
A．thought aboutB．walked intoC．talked aboutD．cared for
小題2:
A．huntB．a(chǎn)dmireC．drawD．watch
小題3:
A．spaceB．spotC．foodD．survival
小題4:
A．getB．takeC．haveD．make
小題5:
A．fightB．a(chǎn)voidC．trapD．discover
小題6:
A．specialB．imaginativeC．outstandingD．creative
小題7:
A．operationB．teamworkC．lifestyleD．control
小題8:
A．singleB．brave C．lonelyD．fair
小題9:
A．fightB．struggleC．fearD．fail
小題10:
A．As forB．As though C．Even soD．Even if
小題11:
A．whatB．heC．thatD．one
小題12:
A．turn inB．give inC．take inD．break in
小題13:
A．onceB．justC．soonD．only
小題14:
A．satisfactionB．disappointmentC．pleasureD．sorrow
小題15:
A．restB．othersC．a(chǎn)notherD．the other
小題16:
A．proudB．satisfiedC．willingD．eager
小題17:
A．untilB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．beforeD．unless
小題18:
A．selflessness B．self-confidenceC．self-respectD．self-protection
小題19:
A．curious B．differentC．strangeD．humorous
小題20:
A．walkB．handC．getD．succeed

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案